Transcript 倒 装/ inversion

倒
装/ inversion
关键两句话：1 倒装是指主句的主语和
谓语的相互关系
2 熟记何种情况用何种倒
装形式
倒装内容简介
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1 具体实例体会倒装/the concrete samples
2 倒装的基本概念 / the basic conception
3全部倒装
full/complete inversion
4部分倒装
partial inversion
5最后几句话
the last few words
6同步习题
exercises attached to it
具体句子体会倒装
• Please observe the following sentences , paying special
attention to their subjects and predicates
• 1 he has been doing his work for six hours
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what has he been doing for six hours?
• 2 A little boy sat in front of the house
In front of the house sat a little boy
• 3 I never heard of it
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Never did I hear of it
• 4 you can succeed only by way of working hard
Only by way of working hard can you succeed.
倒装的基本概念/the basic
conception of inversion
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1什么是倒装？
倒装是指主句的主谓的相互关系，
整个谓语提到主语前是全部倒装；
谓语的一部分提到主语前为部分倒
装（一部分主要指情态动词、系动
词、助动词）
2为什么要倒装？
为了强调、衔接紧密、或为了构成
某些特定句式。
3 怎样倒装？
提前整个或部分谓语到主语前（具
体见下文，次部分为核心内容）
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1 what is inversion？
the inversion refers to the relative
position of the subject and its
predicate in the main sentence.
2 why is there inversion？
to emphesis, to form some
special structure, and to make a
close connecion with the former
parts.
How to make the inversion？
put the whole predicate before its
subject to make the whole
inversion;
Put part of the predicate before its
subject to make the partial
inversion(model verb,link verb and
the helping verb)
全部倒装/full inversion
• 1 表示时间的副词和介词短语用于句首时，
要全部倒装。
• 常用的几个副词有here/there in/out
now/then up/down off/away
！当主语是代词时不用倒装。
部分倒装 /partial inversion
• 符合下列条件之一的用部分倒装
• 2 否定意义的副词连词用在句首时（no, at no time,
never ,seldom , hardly, not until…)
• ? Hardly … when … no sooner… than … Not
only… but also…连接并列单句时，前句还是后句应该倒
装呢 ？
• 3 only +状语+倒装的主谓部分
• ！状语包括副词、介词短语、从句等
• ！如果状语是从句形式，特别分清倒装的是主句的主谓，
而不是状语从句的主谓。
• (此以上三项为倒装的主体， 出现的频率大，复现率高）
其他一些倒装形式
• 4 there be 结构本身为倒装， be形式随后边的主语
• 5 一般问句 、特殊问句为部分倒装形式，提前部分主语。
• 6 在though 引导的让步状语从句中，提前表语，甚至谓语，构成倒
装句式。
• E.g. though she is clever ---clever as she is
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though he might try----- try as he might
• 7 在虚拟的条件状语从句中，若从句中含有had,should ,were to 可以
提前这些词，同时省略if
• 8 强调表语，状语是，提前他们，也构成倒装。
• 9表示“同样适合”的句构：so/neither/nor+部分谓语（助、系、情态
动词）+主语
• ！如表示对前者的赞同、附和等则用
• so/neither/nor+主语+部分谓语（助、系、情态动词）
最后几句话
• 倒装相对于动词时态语态，非谓语，定语
从句，不是特别重要，但在阅读中，经常
遇到，作文中如能用到倒装这样的高级句
式，会增色不少，单选中，也时不时的见
到倒装的身影
• 总之，学会倒装会让你的英语更加完善。
相信作完下列同步习题后，这一块知识你
就会过关了。
Change the following sentences into inversion:
1. A man with a gun was standing in the doorway.
Standing in the doorway was a man with a gun.
2. Rows of trees were on each side of the street.
On each side of the street were rows of trees.
3. Though you are strong, you can’t lift yourself up.
Strong as you are, you can’t lift yourself up.
4. Though she is a little girl, she likes football much.
Little girl as she is, she likes football much.
Multiple choice:
1.Only by practising a few hours every day ___
d
be able to master the English language.
a. you can b. can you c. you will d. will you
a how
2. Not until all the fish died in the river ___
serious the pollution was.
a.did the villagers realize b. the villagers
realized
c. realized the villagers
d. didn’t the villagers
realized
3. So ____
c that no fish can live in it.
a.the lake is shallow
b. shallow the lake is
c. shallow is the lake
d. is the lake shallow
4. --- David has made great progress recently.
b
--- ________,
and _________.
a.so he has; so you have
b. so he has; so have you
c. so has he; so have you
d. so has he; so you have
a . She is at
5. “ Where is Kate?” “ Look, ___
the school gate.”
a.there she is
b. there is she
c. here you are
d. here it is
6. Up the road ___
b a car.
a. Is running b. runs
c. running
d. did run
7. Under a big tree ____
d , half asleep.
a.did sit a fat man
b. a fat man sat
c. did a fat man sit
d. sat a fat man
8. Not a single song ___
c at the party yesterday.
a.she sang
b.sang she
c.did she sing
d.she did sing
9. There ____
b shouts for help from the river
just now.
a. are coming b. came
c. did come d. comes
d the little town of Beauvais.
10. North of Paris ____
a. lays
b. does
c. does lay
d. lies