Transcript 06. presentation on disabled data - Directorate of Census Operation
CENSUS OF INDIA 2011
DATA ON DISABILITY
Directorate of Census Operations, Madhya Pradesh
Historical Perspective
• • • • • • The question on disability was canvassed in all the Censuses since 1872 to 1931 The question on disability was not canvassed in the Censuses from 1941 to 1971 In Census 1981, information on three types of disability was collected The question was dropped in Census 1991 In Census 2001, the question was again included and information on five types of disability was collected In Census 2011 information on eight types of disability has been collected
Questions Canvassed in Census 2011
Codes
Features of Disability Question, 2011
• Has a filter question to ascertain disability status • Attempts to collect information on eight types of disabilities as against five in Census 2001.
• Designed to cover most of the disabilities listed in the “Persons with Disabilities Act, 1995” and “The National Trust Act, 1999”.
• The placement of the question on disability in the Census Schedule was changed. The question was brought forward at Q-9 at Census 2011. This was the question No. 15 at the Census 2001.
Special Efforts Made to Improve Coverage-Training
• Intensive training at various levels including National Trainers, Master Trainers Facilitators • Training imparted by experts from disability sector using specially developed training modules • Role models from disability groups were invited in training classes to motivate and sensitize Census functionaries • National Centre for Promotion of Employment for Disabled People (NCPEDP) and its alliance partners were associated in developing training modules, functionaries.
imparting training and sensitizing Census
Special Efforts Made to Improve Coverage (Contd.) Publicity
• • • • • • • • • • Wide publicity through electronic and print media undertaken.
Special audio/ video spots prepared in 12 languages for awareness and were telecast on all popular TV and Radio channels across the country Every video clip had disability component, Special E-learning module prepared to show as to how to approach and extract information on disability from respondents Leaflet on disability was prepared and distributed among media persons Seminars and workshops were held at State level to create awareness Banners and Posters on disability displayed Events like Auto Rickshaw rally, car rally, Cycle rally etc. were organized At Census Directorate level many an innovative modes of publicity were used Enumerators’ kit included a special flier on disability.
Special Efforts Made to Improve Coverage
(Contd.)
Cycle rickshaw rally at New Delhi by the disabled
Special Efforts Made to Improve
Posters and Banners
Coverage
(Contd.)
Leaflet on disability for Media Kit
Definitional Changes 2001-11
Type of disability
In Seeing In Hearing In Speech
Change in definition
1. One eyed persons were treated as disabled at Census 2001. At the Census 2011 such persons have not been treated as disabled in seeing. 2. At the Census 2011 enumerators were asked to apply a simple test to ascertain blurred vision. At Census 2001 no such instructions were given.
1. Persons using hearing aid have been treated as disabled at Census 2011. They were not treated as disabled at the Census 2001.
2. Persons having problem in hearing through one ear although the other ear is functioning normally was considered having hearing disability in Census 2001. But in Census 2011, such persons were not considered as disabled.
Definition was made clearer in Census 2011 to record persons with speech disability. For instance, “persons who speak in single words and are not able to speak in sentences” was specifically mentioned to be treated as disabled.
Definitional Changes
(Contd.)
Type of disability Change in definition
In Movement Specific mention of the following was made in the definition for Census 2011: 1. Paralytic persons 2. Those who crawl 3. Those who are able to walk with the help of aid 4. Have acute and permanent problems of joints/muscles 5. Have stiffness or tightness in movement or have loose, involuntary movements or tremours of the body or have fragile bones 6. Have difficulty balancing and coordinating body movement 7. Have loss of sensation in body due to paralysis, Leprosy etc.
8. Have deformity of body like hunch back or are dwarf.
Definitional Changes
(Contd.)
Type of disability Change in definition
Mental Retardation New category introduced at Census 2011. Mental Retardation was covered under the category of Mental disability at Census 2001. Mental Illness New category introduced at Census 2011. Mental Illness was covered under the category of Mental disability at Census 2001. Any Other Multiple Disability New category introduced at Census 2011 to ensure complete coverage. This option enabled respondents to report those disabilities which are not listed in the question. In such cases, where informant was not sure about the type of disability this option of reporting disability as ‘Any Other’ was available to her/him.
New category introduced at Census 2011. The question has been designed to record as many as three types of disabilities from which the individual was reported to be suffering.
Total disabled population and percentage to total population
INDIA MADHYA PRADESH Total disabled population Percentage to total population 2,68,10,557 2,19,06,769 15,51,931 14,08,528 2.21 (2011) 2.13
(2001) 2.14 (2011) 2.33
(2001)
Type of disability (% of total disabled)
In seeing In Hearing In Speech In Movement Mental Retardation Mental Illness Any Other Multiple Disability INDIA MADHYA PRADESH 18.77
17.45
18.91
17.23
7.45
4.47
20.28
26.08
5.62
5.01
2.70
2.55
18.38
19.01
7.89
8.21
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Total disabled population and percentage to total population
India Persons Total Males Females Persons Rural Males Females Persons Urban Males Females
1210569573 623121843 587447730 833463448 427632643 405830805 377106125 195489200 181616925 26,810,557 14,986,202 11,824,355 18,631,921 10,408,168 8,223,753 8,178,636 4,578,034 3,600,602
MP
3,00 2,50 2,00 1,50 1,00 0,50 0,00 2.21
2.41
72626809 37612306 35014503 52557404 27149388 25408016 20069405 10462918 1551931 2.14
888751 2.36
2.01
663180 1.89
2.24
1105704 2.10
India 2.43
631523 2.33
MP 2.03
474181 1.87
2.17
446227 2.22
2.34
257228 2.46
Persons Males Rural Females Persons Males Urban Females 1.98
9606487 188999 1.97
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Total disabled population and percentage to total population India, Madhya Pradesh and other EAG states 2011
Sl. No.
State
INDIA MADHYA PRADESH UTTARAKHAND RAJASTHAN UTTAR PRADESH BIHAR JHARKHAND ODISHA CHHATTISGARH
Total disabled population
2,68,10,557
Percentage to total population
2.21
15,51,931 2.14
1,85,272 15,63,694 41,57,514 23,31,009 7,69,980 12,44,402 6,24,937 1.84
2.28
2.08
2.24
2.33
2.96
2.45
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Total disabled population and percentage to total population India, Madhya Pradesh and other EAG states 2011
2 1,5 1 0,5 3,5 3 2,5 0 INDIA MADHYA PRADESH UTTARAKHAND RAJASTHAN UTTAR PRADESH BIHAR JHARKHAND ODISHA CHHATTISGARH
Type of disability - India, Madhya Pradesh and other EAG states 2011 (% of total disabled)
INDIA MADHYA PRADESH UTTARAKHAND In seeing In Hearing In Speech In Movement Mental Retardation Mental Illness Any Other Multiple Disability 18.77
17.45
18.91
17.23
7.45
4.47
20.28
26.08
5.62
5.01
2.70
2.55
18.38
19.01
7.89
8.21
RAJASTHAN UTTAR PRADESH BIHAR 15.71
20.12
18.38
23.56
20.34
14.00
24.72
24.55
6.66
4.44
6.41
7.33
19.97
27.33
16.30
15.85
6.18
5.20
4.36
3.83
3.48
2.63
1.84
1.61
16.58
12.77
22.76
18.52
11.08
13.51
5.22
4.76
JHARKHAND ODISHA 23.47
21.20
21.54
19.11
6.06
5.51
19.21
20.89
4.86
5.82
2.62
3.44
14.59
13.89
7.64
10.14
CHHATTISGARH 17.79
14.77
4.52
30.46
5.31
3.33
12.31
11.51
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35,00
Type of disability - India, Madhya Pradesh and other EAG states 2011 (in %)
In seeing In Hearing In Speech In Movement Mental Retardation Mental Illness Any Other Multiple Disability 30,00 25,00 20,00 15,00 10,00 5,00 0,00 INDIA MADHYA PRADESH UTTARAKHAND RAJASTHAN UTTAR PRADESH BIHAR JHARKHAND ODISHA CHHATTISGARH
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Total disabled population and percentage to total population India, Madhya Pradesh and its neighbouring states 2011
Sl. No.
State
INDIA MADHYA PRADESH RAJASTHAN UTTAR PRADESH CHHATTISGARH GUJARAT MAHARASHTRA
Total disabled population Percentage to total population
2,68,10,557 15,51,931 15,63,694 41,57,514 6,24,937 10,92,302 29,63,392 2.21
2.14
2.28
2.08
2.45
1.81
2.64
Total disabled population and percentage to total population India, Madhya Pradesh and its neighbouring states 2011
2 1,5 3 2,5 1 0,5 0 INDIA MADHYA PRADESH RAJASTHAN UTTAR PRADESH CHHATTISGARH GUJARAT MAHARASHTRA
Type of disability - India, Madhya Pradesh and its neighbouring states 2011(% of total disabled)
INDIA MADHYA PRADESH RAJASTHAN UTTAR PRADESH CHHATTISGARH In seeing In Hearing In Speech In Movement Mental Retardation Mental Illness Any Other Multiple Disability 18.77
18.91
7.45
20.28
5.62
2.70
18.38
7.89
17.45
20.12
15.71
17.79
17.23
14.00
20.34
14.77
4.47
4.44
6.66
4.52
26.08
27.33
19.97
30.46
5.01
5.20
6.18
5.31
2.55
2.63
3.48
3.33
19.01
12.77
16.58
12.31
8.21
13.51
11.08
11.51
GUJARAT 19.61
17.46
5.52
22.51
6.08
3.85
18.10
6.88
MAHARASHTRA 19.37
15.97
15.98
18.51
5.41
1.98
17.23
5.55
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Type of disability - India, Madhya Pradesh and its neighbouring states 2011 (% of total disabled) INDIA MADHYA PRADESH RAJASTHAN UTTAR PRADESH CHHATTISGARH GUJARAT MAHARASHTRA 35,00 30,00 25,00 20,00 15,00 10,00 5,00 0,00 In seeing In Hearing In Speech In Movement Mental Retardation Mental Illness Any Other Multiple Disability
TOP AND BOTTOM FIVE DISTRICTS BY NUMBER OF TOTAL DISABLED PERSONS - DISTRICTS OF MADHYA PRADESH 2011
MADHYA PRADESH 15,51,931
TOP
Bhopal Indore Jabalpur Rewa Sagar 84,502 78,761 59,074 57,889 52,576
BOTTOM
Alirajpur Datia Harda Burhanpur Sheopur 10,869 12,379 12,568 13,032 13,435
TOP AND BOTTOM FIVE DISTRICTS BY NUMBER OF PERSONS DISABLED IN SEEING - DISTRICTS OF MADHYA PRADESH 2011
MADHYA PRADESH 2,70,751
TOP
Bhopal Indore Sagar Satna Jabalpur 21,346 16,839 9,342 9,151 8,802
BOTTOM
Datia Alirajpur Umaria Jhabua Neemuch 1,843 1,884 2,041 2,069 2,507
TOP AND BOTTOM FIVE DISTRICTS BY NUMBER OF PERSONS DISABLED IN HEARING - DISTRICTS OF MADHYA PRADESH 2011
MADHYA PRADESH 2,67,361
TOP
Bhopal Indore Jabalpur Rewa Sagar 21,843 18,915 11,394 11,096 8,610
BOTTOM
Sheopur Harda Alirajpur Neemuch Burhanpur 1,748 1,802 1,962 2,051 2,265
TOP AND BOTTOM FIVE DISTRICTS BY NUMBER OF PERSONS DISABLED IN SPEECH - DISTRICTS OF MADHYA PRADESH 2011
MADHYA PRADESH 69,324
TOP
Bhopal Indore Jabalpur Rewa Satna 4,553 3,764 3,027 2,921 2,502
BOTTOM
Alirajpur Sheopur Datia Harda Jhabua 339 490 517 550 588
TOP AND BOTTOM FIVE DISTRICTS BY NUMBER OF PERSONS DISABLED IN MOVEMENT - DISTRICTS OF MADHYA PRADESH 2011
MADHYA PRADESH 4,04,738
TOP
Satna Sagar Chhindwara Jabalpur Rewa 13,692 13,676 13,456 13,238 12,671
BOTTOM
Harda Alirajpur Umaria Burhanpur Datia 2,957 3,331 3,342 3,552 3,941
TOP AND BOTTOM FIVE DISTRICTS BY NUMBER OF PERSONS DISABLED IN MENTAL RETARDATION - DISTRICTS OF MADHYA PRADESH 2011
MADHYA PRADESH 77,803
TOP
Bhopal Indore Jabalpur Satna Rewa 3,917 3,823 3,671 2,976 2,703
BOTTOM
Alirajpur Datia Ashoknagar Umaria Sheopur 403 530 635 643 646
TOP AND BOTTOM FIVE DISTRICTS BY NUMBER OF PERSONS DISABLED IN MENTAL ILLNESS - DISTRICTS OF MADHYA PRADESH 2011
MADHYA PRADESH 39,513
TOP
Indore Jabalpur Satna Rewa Sagar 1,701 1,622 1,590 1,565 1,444
BOTTOM
Alirajpur Datia Harda Burhanpur Ashoknagar 224 262 290 331 359
TOP AND BOTTOM FIVE DISTRICTS BY NUMBER OF PERSONS DISABLED IN ANY OTHER DISABILITY - DISTRICTS OF MADHYA PRADESH 2011
MADHYA PRADESH 2,95,035
TOP
Bhopal Indore Rewa Jabalpur Sagar 17,936 17,063 13,513 13,361 10,141
BOTTOM
Burhanpur Sheopur Datia Alirajpur Harda 1,692 1,883 1,918 1,962 2,252
TOP AND BOTTOM FIVE DISTRICTS BY NUMBER OF PERSONS DISABLED IN MULTIPLE DISABILITY - DISTRICTS OF MADHYA PRADESH 2011
MADHYA PRADESH 1,27,406
TOP
Rewa Satna Sagar Indore Chhindwara 4,821 4,665 4,522 4,451 4,253
BOTTOM
Alirajpur Datia Umaria Ashoknagar Harda 764 1,049 1,059 1,175 1,227
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