Petronius Satyricon 1
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Transcript Petronius Satyricon 1
Agenda
Recap & Update
The World of the Satyricon
Morality and Society Under Nero
Petronius 1
From Juvenal to Petronius
Immoral Morality
Discussion
What Would Petronius Think?
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Petronius
2
Recap & Update
From Juvenal to Petronius
Holt Parker’s “Teratogenic Grid”
SUBJECT
ACTION-LOCUS
vagina anus
Active
futuere pedicare
vir
fututor pedicator/pedico
Passive
—
pedicari
male (cinaedus)
—
pathicus
female (femina/puella) futui
pathica
mouth
irrumare
irrumator
fellare
fellator
fellatrix
Holt Parker. “The Teratogenic Grid.” Roman Sexualities. Eds. Judith P. Hallett,
and Marilyn B. Skinner. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1997.
47–65. Print.
Impure Mouths, Words in Petronius
Latin
English
os, oris Mouth (cf. “oral”)
orator speaker, orator
oratio speech, oration, rhetoric
os impurum mouth defiled by sex or
excessive eating
cuius ne spiritus quidem purus “Even your breath stinks of
est. buggery!” (p. 26)
grandis et ut ita dicam pudica
oratio non est maculosa nec
turgida, sed naturali
pulchritudine exsurgit. (1.6)
“No, great language is chaste
language – if you’ll let me use a
word like chaste in this
connection – not turgitity and
worked up purple patches.” (p.
22)
Masculinity in Petronius?
(Phileros on old Chrysanthus) “And you know
how old he was when he died? Seventy and
then some. But carried it beautifully, hard as
nails (corneolus) … he was horny (salax), right to
the end. By god, I’ll bet he even pestered the
dog. Boys were what he really liked (pullarius
erat), but he wasn’t choosy: he’d jump anything
with legs.” (pp. 51–52)
Rome and the Monstrous
Barton, Carlin A. The Sorrows
of the Ancient Romans: The
Gladiator and the Monster.
Princeton: Princeton
University Press, 1993.
A gladiator fights his own phallus.
(1st-cent. CE Wind-chime from Pompeii)
Matrimonial Ideology
Maritalis affectio, adfectio coniugalis
Univira
Reverentia, obsequium
Concordia, consortium, societas
Treggiari, Susan. Roman Marriage: Iusti Coniuges from the Time of
Cicero to the Time of Ulpian. Oxford and New York: Clarendon
Press; Oxford University Press, 1991. Print.
6-Nov 2013
Petronius
8
Sexual-Social Ideology/Law
Lex scantinia (149 BCE)
Augustan marriage legislation
Lex iulia et papia (18 BCE, 9 CE)
Lex iulia de adulteriis coercendis (9CE)
McGinn, Thomas A. Prostitution, Sexuality, and the Law in Ancient
Rome. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.
Print.
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Juvenal: Structure, Theme
2 Hypocritical moralists
Philosophers
Cinaedic cinaedus-bashers
Imperial reformer
Pathic lawyer
6 Misogyny gone wild
Lex iulia et papia
Pudicitia’s loss
Matrimonial folly
Gallery of women
Roman contagion
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Petronius
Impure maids
Lust for infamia
Imperial prostitute
Imperious wives
Adulterous wives
etc. etc.
10
The World of the Satyricon
Morality and Society Under Nero
Petronius and Nero
Nero (Nero Claudius Caesar)
r. 54-68
Philhellene
artiste
Petronius
arbiter elegantiae
(overseer of entertainments)
suicide, 65 CE
Satyricon (episodic novel)
Nero
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Petronius
12
Puteoli
Naples
Croton
Pompeii
Terentius Neo and Wife, Archaeological Museum, Naples
Cave canem, “Beware of the dog!” - Pompeii
House of the Vettii
Peristyle Garden
Large Dining Room (triclinium)
House of the Vettii, Pompeii
Large Dining Room
(triclinium)
Peristyle Garden
(Priapus)
Peristyle Garden
Atrium
Vestibule
(Priapus)
Priapus, House of
the Vettii.
What do you see?
Petronius 1
Immoral Morality
Satyricon: Theme and Layout
Three “fratres” (brothers)
Encolpius
Ascyltus
Giton
Priapic bipolarity
excess
depletion
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Trimalchio’s feast
Quartilla’s orgy
Encolpius’ impotence
Artistic decadence?
Petronius
Priapus
20
Satyricon: Plot Outline
Lost text
Encolpius & …
Lycurgus (?)
Encolpius gladiator kills
Lycurgus lanista
Lichas (Enc’s affair w/ wife)
Tryphaena (theft of Giton)
“Brothers” & Quartilla
offense vs. Priapus
Preserved text
“Bros.’ ” Oratory, escapades
about town
Reunion w/ Quartilla
Priapic offense atoned for?
Dinner w/ Trimalchio
Preserved text (cont.)
Eumolpus & “bros.”
Pergamene boy
Shipboard
reunion w/ Lichas, Tryphaena
widow of Ephesus
theft of Isis’ gear
shipwreck
Con in Croton
Encolpius’ impotence
w/ Circe
w/ Oenothea
Philomela lena
Eumolpus’ will
Discussion
What Would Petronius Think?
The Author’s Complaint…
“Then why … must every nagging prude … denounce
my work as lewd? … I write of every human act /
admitted to be true. … Let prudes … heed …
Epicurus …, that … pleasure is the goal of all….” (pp.
151-152)
Discussion
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Petronius
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