The Major Battles of World War I
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Transcript The Major Battles of World War I
Ypres
The Somme
Vimy Ridge
Passchendaele
April – May, 1915
Ypres, Belgium
Germans released 5 730
cylinders of chlorine gas
Unprepared, the French
division fled, leaving the
Canadians to fight.
Despite many Canadian
casualties, the Allies
saved the situation
2 days later, the Germans
released gas on the
Canadians. Those in St.
Julien were overrun; the
Candians in Ypres held
on
Fighting continued for 3
weeks.
In the attempt to hold off
the enemy attack, over
59 000 were lost for the
sake of positions that
had little strategic value.
It was after this battle
that Lieutenant-Colonel
John McCrae composed
“In Flanders’ Fields”
July – November, 1916
Somme, France
The plan was for a joint
British-French assault on the
Somme (Western Front)
Many French were killed
protecting the French fortress
of Verdun in February,
making it difficult to
participate in the Somme
offensive
The British went ahead with
their “Big Push”
The Germans were waiting as
100 000 British troops
advanced from the trenches
in full daylight.
In one day, almost 58 000
were killed, wounded or
missing. It was the biggest
disaster in British military
history.
Troops came to help
from the First
Newfoundland
Regiment, and soldiered
on bravely.
The Canadians entered
the “bloodbath” in
September, fighting
through many German
defensive lines
The Canadians finally
managed to capture
Regina Trench on
November 11, despite the
mud and deaths in the
thousands.
April 9-12, 1917
The battle began at
Douai Plains, Nord-Pas-
5:28am on Easter
Monday, April 9.
The Canadians took one
objective after another,
in spite of heavy
machine gun fire
The Canadians took over
4 000 prisoners and
achieved one of the
greatest victories in the
war up to that time
de-Calais region, France
Strategic place for
Germans, had fortified it
for 3 years
Oct – Nov, 1917
The objective was to
Passchedaele, near Ypres,
capture German
submarine bases on the
Belgian coast.
The Germans’ position
was firm, and the British
suffered appalling
casualties.
The Canadians were
called to lead one more
attack.
Belgium
The battlefield was a
muddy bog, and brought
back memories of Ypres.
Attempts to rebuild
roads , gun platforms,
etc. were slowed by
German aircraft bombs.
At 5:40am on Oct. 26,
the Canadians attacked,
but could not secure the
area.
Attacks during late
October and early
November brought much
suffering, but led to the
Canadians securing
many German strong
points.