Transcript ingilizcesunum

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND
CONTROLLING DEPARTMENT
INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE
MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE
2008
WASTE MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES IN ISTANBUL
►
Operation of 7 Solid Waste Transfer Stations
►
Transferring of Solid Waste to the Landfills
►
Sanitary Landfilling
►
Electricity Generation from Landfill Gas
►
Treatment Plants for Leachate
►
Management of Medical Wastes
►
Composting and Recovering of Organic Wastes
►
Mechanical Sweeping Cleaning of Main Squares and Arterial Roads
►
Sorted Waste At Their Source Put Into Blue Litter Bags
►
Sustainable Management of Istanbul Local Electronical Waste Project (SMILE)
►
Temporary Storage of Battery Waste
CURRENT SOLID WASTE PLANTS OF IMM
SOLID WASTE TRANSFER STATIONS
BARUTHANE TRANSFER STATION
Planned Capacity (Ton/Day)
Active Capacity (Ton/Day)
Number of Platform
Distance to Sanitary Landfill
Number of Trucks (Semi)
: 1.500
: 2.140
:5
:25 km
: 11
YENIBOSNA TRANSFER STATION
Planned Capacity (Ton/Day)
Active Capacity (Ton/Day)
Number of Platform
Distance to Sanitary Landfill
Number of Trucks (Semi)
: 2.500
: 2.920
: 10
:42 km
: 20
HALKALI TRANSFER STATION
Planned Capacity (Ton/Day)
Active Capacity (Ton/Day)
Number of Platform
Distance to Sanitary Landfill
Number of Trucks (Semi)
: 2.500
: 2.965
: 10
:41 km
: 20
HEKIMBASI TRANSFER STATION
Planned Capacity (Ton/Day)
Active Capacity (Ton/Day)
Number of Platform
Distance to Sanitary Landfill
Number of Trucks (Semi)
: 2.500
: 1.650
: 10
:44 km
: 71
K.BAKKALKOY TRANSFER STATION
Planned Capacity (Ton/Day)
Active Capacity (Ton/Day)
Number of Platform
Distance to Sanitary Landfill
Number of Trucks (Semi)
: 1.500
: 960
: 10
:46 km
: 37
AYDINLI TRANSFER STATION
Planned Capacity (Ton/Day)
Active Capacity (Ton/Day)
Number of Platform
Distance to Sanitary Landfill
Number of Trucks (Semi)
: 2.500
: 1.550
: 10
:53 km
: 76
Solid waste amounts that is transferred from
stations to the landfills in 2007:
►
European Side
Total
2.862.952,90 tonnes
►
Asian Side
Total
1.462.323,28 tonnes
SANITARY LANDFILLS
►
IMM has started to serve
at Komurcuoda Sanitary
Landfill in Asian Side and
Odayeri Sanitary Landfill
in European Side since
1995 to dispose of the
household solid waste.
►
Everyday approximately
14.000 tonnes of solid
waste is disposed in these
sanitary landfills.
Construction of Sanitary Landfills
►
Landfill areas are isolated from
groundwater by using clay,
geomembrane, geotextile and
gravel for filtration. By the way
waste can not harm to the
environment.
►
There are also drainage lines for
leakage and gaseous pipes for
methane gase. Soil layer is the last
layer and then afforestation starts.
►
10.000 tonnes solid waste is
disposed in 75 hectars area,
Odayeri/Gokturk every day.
►
4.000 tonnes soid waste is disposed
in 100 hectars area,
Komurcuoda/Karakiraz every day.
WASTE AMOUNT OF ODAYERI
(EUROPEAN SIDE) SANITARY LANDFILL
2007
276.952,65
JULY
273.921,85
AUGUST
269.281,90
SEPTEMBER
267.036,40
OCTOBER
268.761,50
NOVEMBER
257.979,85
DECEMBER
285.802,80
TOTAL
3.176.329,95
200000
285802,8
JUNE
250000
257979,85
268.726,80
268761,5
MAY
267036,4
237.087,95
269281,9
APRIL
300000
273921,85
240.483,75
276952,65
MARCH
350000
237087,95
212.674,75
240483,75
FEBRUARY
212674,75
317.619,75
317619,75
JANUARY
268726,8
TONNAGE ( TON)
TONNAGE( TON)
150000
100000
50000
0
JANUARY
FEBRUARY
MARCH
APRIL
MAY
JUNE
JULY
AUGUST
SEPTEMBER
OCTOBER
NOVEMBER
DECEMBER
WASTE AMOUNT OF ODAYERI
(ASIAN SIDE) SANITARY LANDFILL
2007
TONNAGE ( TON)
JUNE
139.605,80
100.000,00
JULY
136.945,20
80.000,00
AUGUST
131.719,55
SEPTEMBER
131.898,40
OCTOBER
136.619,50
NOVEMBER
132.273,85
DECEMBER
147.885,05
111.726,05
120.000,00
147.885,05
133.852,10
132.273,85
MAY
140.000,00
136.619,50
120.178,80
131.898,40
APRIL
160.000,00
131.719,55
124.450,16
136.945,20
MARCH
180.000,00
139.605,80
111.726,05
133.852,10
FEBRUARY
120.178,80
166.591,30
124.450,16
JANUARY
166.591,30
TONNAGE( TON)
60.000,00
40.000,00
20.000,00
TOTAL
1.613.745,76
0,00
JANUARY
FEBRUARY
MARCH
APRIL
MAY
JUNE
JULY
AUGUST
SEPTEMBER
OCTOBER
NOVEMBER
DECEMBER
HASDAL LFG PLANT
►
The LFG Plant was
established on the
Kemerburgaz Unsanitary
Landfill that was closed in
1995.
►
Electrical energy production
plant from waste gaseous
works by active gaseous
collection system. Gases are
collectioned, treated and
burned in gaseous motor
and electricity is occured.
ELECTRICITY AMOUNT PRODUCED IN HASDAL
LFG PLANT
2007
Given to
System
(Kw)
JULY
215.280,00
AUGUST
233.620,00
SEPTEMBER
231.550,00
OCTOBER
235.090,00
NOVEMBER
287.175,00
DECEMBER
225.164,00
TOTAL
3.225.309,00
200.000,00
225.164,00
305.700,00
287.175,00
JUNE
250.000,00
235.090,00
288.190,00
231.550,00
MAY
233.620,00
313.200,00
215.280,00
APRIL
300.000,00
305.700,00
317.580,00
288.190,00
MARCH
350.000,00
313.200,00
274.580,00
317.580,00
FEBRUARY
274.580,00
298.180,00
298.180,00
JANUARY
Given To System (kW)
150.000,00
100.000,00
50.000,00
0,00
JANUARY
FEBRUARY
MARCH
APRIL
MAY
JUNE
JULY
AUGUST
SEPTEMBER
OCTOBER
NOVEMBER DECEMBER
WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS
►
There is a wastewater treatment plant that
has capacity of 1500 m³/day in Odayeri
Sanitary Landfill.
►
There is a wastewater treatment plant that
has capacity of 900 m³/day in
Kömürcüoda Sanitary Landfill.
►
Primary Treatment
Chemical treatment
Anaerobic Treatment
Sludge Dewatering
units are in these plants.
►
►
►
►Except
General View of the Plant
these units as a new technology, there is the biggest leachate
treatment facility of Europe every day 5.000 m3 Leachate of high pollution
load are treated with Membrane Bioreactor + Nanofiltration technology in
this two plants.
MEDICAL WASTE INCINERATION PLANT
• Since 1995, IMM has collected and
transferred medical waste of 224 medical
institutions that have 20 and more beds.
Collected medical wastes are transfered
by teams that are educationed,
certificated and special vehicles.
• Medical wastes are incinerated at
1200 o C at the plant that has a capacity
of 24 tonnes/day. There is a treatment
system to decrease pollutant gaseous
emission from incineration plant chimney.
• Emissions are given to the atmosphere
after acid notralization. There is also
Carbon Filter System that is eligible to
EU Standards.
• Ash of the wastes are disposed in
sanitary landfill seperately.
WASTE AMOUNT OF MEDICAL WASTE
INCINERATION PLANT
2007
TONNAGE (TON)
WASTE AMOUNT
JANUARY
1.049,60
AUGUST
846,45
SEPTEMBER
807,70
OCTOBER
886,50
NOVEMBER
933,25
DECEMBER
655,35
655,35
859,80
933,25
JULY
886,50
878,80
807,70
JUNE
800,00
846,45
950,70
859,80
MAY
878,80
869,65
950,70
APRIL
1.000,00
869,65
898,90
898,90
MARCH
819,40
819,40
1.049,60
1.200,00
FEBRUARY
600,00
400,00
200,00
0,00
JANUARY
TOTAL
10.456,10
MARCH
MAY
JULY
SEPTEMBER
NOVEMBER
COMPOSTING PLANT
►
Composting plant is the
second biggest plant of
the Europe. Capasity of
the plant is 1000
tons/day.
►
Compost is produced
from organic wastes
that is collected from
bazaars and produced
compost is used in
parks-gardens of
Istanbul.
►
Plastic and metal
materials that are
valuable are seperated
by hand-selection and
transferred to recycling
plants.
HOW İS THE PLANT OPERATED?
The wastes that come to the plant are selected with hand-selection and
recycling bands. After selecting paper, plastic and metal materials from the
mixed wastes. Soil and ash that in the remaining waste is sifted in griddles
and wastes come to fermentation unit. Fermentation unit has 8 sections; 3
of closed and 5 of open-air. Wastes stay one week in each section. Water
and heat is necessary for fermentation. Fermentation process finishes after
8 weeks . Finally compost is ready to use.
COMPOST AMOUNT OF COMPOSTING AND
RECYCLING PLANT
2007
2.902,600
APRIL
2.354,100
MAY
3.018,900
JUNE
2.769,950
2.000,000
JULY
1.252,450
1.500,000
AUGUST
2.733,600
SEPTEMBER
1.576,450
OCTOBER
959,450
NOVEMBER
1.627,800
DECEMBER
1.727,100
TOTAL
25.793,400
3.018,900
1.252,450
2.354,100
2.902,600
2.633,750
2.500,000
2.237,250
3.000,000
1.000,000
500,000
0,000
JANUARY
MARCH
MAY
JULY
SEPTEMBER
NOVEMBER
1.727,100
MARCH
3.500,000
1.627,800
2.633,750
959,450
FEBRUARY
1.576,450
2.237,250
2.733,600
JANUARY
2.769,950
0-15 MM Compost
0-15 MM Compost
MECHANICAL SWEEPING AND CLEANING OF
MAIN SQUARES AND ARTERIAL ROADS
FIGURES BELONG TO MECHANICAL SWEEPING
Existence of a city with clean streets is a significant
indicator of urban life quality attained.
Being aware of this fact, Integrated Solid Waste
Directorate provides day and night uninterrupted cleaning
services for arterial roads and main squares of 27 districts
and 16 towns in Istanbul by using of 125 sweeping
machines and 103 cleaning machines.
LENGTH OF MECHANICAL SWEEPING IN
EUROPEAN SIDE
2007
TOTAL M2
112.512.950
JUNE
98.422.595
JULY
104.057.051
AUGUST
107.824.117
SEPTEMBER
107.866.391
OCTOBER
111.741.268
NOVEMBER
104.402.881
DECEMBER
75.672.622
80.000.000
104.402.881
111.741.268
107.866.391
107.824.117
104.057.051
75.672.622
MAY
100.000.000
98.422.595
98.766.243
112.512.950
100.025.622
98.766.243
APRIL
120.000.000
100.025.622
MARCH
77.166.359
77.166.359
FEBRUARY
103.917.135
103.917.135
JANUARY
TOTAL M2
60.000.000
40.000.000
TOTAL
1.202.375.234
20.000.000
0
JANUARY
MARCH
MAY
JULY
SEPTEMBER
NOVEMBER
LENGTH OF MECHANICAL SWEEPING IN
ASIAN SIDE
2007
TOTAL M2
JULY
37.968.495
AUGUST
40.992.650
SEPTEMBER
39.187.790
OCTOBER
38.183.195
NOVEMBER
36.845.830
DECEMBER
27.159.835
TOTAL
451.673.385
30.000.000
27.159.835
36.045.900
36.845.830
JUNE
35.000.000
38.183.195
49.092.515
39.187.790
MAY
40.000.000
40.992.650
36.335.870
37.968.495
APRIL
45.000.000
36.045.900
35.358.690
49.092.515
MARCH
50.000.000
36.335.870
33.057.710
35.358.690
FEBRUARY
33.057.710
41.444.905
41.444.905
JANUARY
TOTAL M2
25.000.000
20.000.000
15.000.000
10.000.000
5.000.000
0
JANUARY
MARCH
MAY
JULY
SEPTEMBER
NOVEMBER
COLLECTION OF PACKAGING WASTES
ON THE SOURCE
►
“ Project of Seperate Collection of packaging waste on
the Source” has been introduced bu Istanbul Metropolitan
Municipality and ISTAC Inc. “Packaging Waste
Management Plan” was prepared for Istanbul within the
frame of this Project. The Project was implemented at
certain determined pilot regions and it is thought to extent
the Project as to cover the entire Istanbul. For this aim,
the protocols between district municipalities and licenced
firms have been signed. The number of district that the
protocol has been signed is 22. 21 of these 22 districts
has started to implementation.
►
Within the Project, 200.000 students in 2007 and 300.000
student in 2008 were trained about environment and
recycling by the people who are responsible for this. In
the same way, 20 university students that have been
emplooyed by ISTAC Inc. inform the people in their
houses. In the period of one year total 120.000 houses
(=500.000 people) have been informed and their
awareness has been increased.
►
5.651 tons of packaging waste were collected in the first
three month period of 2008.
TEMPORARY STORAGE OF BATTERY WASTE
►
Battery wastes are buried in specially
built and impermeable sections in
Odayeri Sanitary Landfill. Each of
these sections has a capacity of 100
m3.
►
Surroundings of these sections are
covered with clay. HDPE on the
concrete and soil on the HDPE is
spread out in the internal floor of
these sections.
SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT of
ISTANBUL LOCAL ELECTRONICAL WASTE PROJECT
►
Project Code: LIFE 06 TCY/TR/282
►
Beneficiary : Istanbul Metropolitan
Municipality
►
Project Partners : Çevre ve Kültür Mirasını
Koruma Association (ÇEVKU) from
Turkey and Ecological Recycling Society
Association from Greece
►
Within the Project, unusable computers
are collected and decomposed as usable,
recyclable and unrecoverable. The ones
that can be used again are repaired and
delivered to the public institutions
according to need. The ones that can not
be used again are purify from toxic
materials and sent to recycling plants.
The rest of the computer are disposed.
INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE
MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE