China Internet of Things Plan 2011-2015
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Transcript China Internet of Things Plan 2011-2015
Outlines
1 Significance of developing Internet of Things (IoT)
2 Current Status
3 Vision, Strategies, and Goals
4 Tasks
5 Projects
(i) What is Internet of Things
IoT senses and identifies the physical
world via sensing technology and
intelligent devices, performs
computations, processing and knowledge
mining through networking, realizes
interaction between people and things,
things and things, achieves real time
control of the physical world, precise
management, and scientific decision
makings.
IoT involves sensing, networking,
processing, security, and covers
sensors/nodes/gateways, RFID,
embedded systems, telecommunication
equipment manufacturing and operation,
software development and integration,
and application services.
IoT
applications
middleware
Application
layer
Network
layer
Application
Integrated
Cloud
computing
Parsing
Service
Network
management
Internet
telecommunicati
on
Web
service
Private
network
IoT Gateway
IoT Gateway
mobile
Sensing
layer
Intelligent
card
sensor
PC
Electric
Identify
actuator
Electric
Appliance
car
RFID
Intelligent
Electric Meter
medical
facilities
2D code
IoT can also be divided into four aspects:
sensing, transferring, reasoning, controlling.
(ii) Significance of IoT
1. New strategic
industries
2. Facilitating
restructuring of
industry
Significance
3. New public
services
4. Technological
Innovations
Outline
1 Significance of developing Internet of Things (IoT)
2 Current Status
3 Vision, Strategies, and Goals
4 Tasks
5 Projects
(i) Current status of IoT in China
1 IoT industry
has established
a solid
foundation
•Industry of low and high frequency RFID is relatively mature.
•Application of sensor devices have reached a preliminary scale.
•Telecom equipment manufacturing has strong international competitiveness.
2 R&D and
standardizations have
made certain
breakthroughs.
•In 2010, China developed the first decoding chip for two dimensional barcode in
the world and optical fiber sensor with international advanced level, and TD-LTE
technology has started to be deployed in many cities in China.
•China has become a key leader of the WSN-WG7 of ISO.
3.Applications
have achieved
initial success.
•IoT has been applied to areas of safety and security、smart grid、transportation、
logistics、health care, etc.
•IoT has also started to be used in environmental monitoring、public facilities
monitoring, energy saving in buildings, and food and drug tracing.
Problems: lag behind foreign competitors in core technologies; undeveloped in advanced service
integrations; no leading firms emerged yet; penetration is low and in small scale; potential security
risks
(ii) Situation in China
The national Twelfth Five-Year Plan is an important period for China’s
IoT to transit from its starting stage to large-scale developing stage, and
more and more opportunities and challenges are emerging.
1.International competition is becoming increasingly fierce.
2. Innovation motivation is getting strong.
3.Application demands are widening.
4. Industrial environment is steadily improving.
Outline
1 Significance of developing Internet of Things (IoT)
2 Current Status
3 Vision, Strategies, and Goals
4 Tasks
5 Projects
(i) Vision
Grasp the historic opportunities of world-wide Sci-&-Tech revolution
and industry revolution, seize the opportunity of developing new
national strategic industries and changing the mode of economic
developments, strengthening planning and collaboration,
encouraging innovation, strengthen application-driven, emphasize
supervision and administration, emphasize information security;
emphasize policy support, emphasize development environment.
Develop core techniques, key standards, extend applications scales,
and then construct industry infrastructure, and strive to form a good
base to develop IoT in the near future.
Vision : A global opportunity, a domestic opportunity, four strengthen, four emphasis,
two realistic goals
(ii) Strategy
1. Market orientation and government guidance
2. National planning and regional development
3. Technological innovation and industry development
4. Pilot projects and full rollouts
(iii) Goals
By 2015, China aims to achieve remarkable accomplishment in development
and industrialization of core technologies, establishment and completeness of
industry chain, demonstration and popularization of major applications, and
preliminarily form an IoT infrastructure characteristic of innovations,
applications, collaboration and security.
Technology innovation
capabilities improved
greatly
Preliminary establishment
of an industry ecosystem
Larger scale and better
value application s
500+ important research achievements
200+ national and industry standards.
A group of innovation carriers
10 regional industry clusters
100+ backbone firms
SMEs of novel specialties
Demo projects in key industries and areas
Outline
1 Significance of developing Internet of Things (IoT)
2 Current Status
3 Vision, Strategies, and Goals
4 Tasks
5 Projects
ⅰ Tackling core technologies
ⅱ Speeding-up standardization
ⅲ Coordinating industry development
ⅳ Developing leading enterprises
ⅴ Developing application demonstrators
ⅵ Regional planning
ⅶ Strengthening information security
ⅷ Promoting public services
(i) Break down Core Technology Barriers
Sensing
Transmission
Processing
•UHF and
microwave RFID
tag, intelligent
sensors, and
embedded
software
•Navigation and
localization,
MEMS-based
sensor, RFID
package and
reader
•2D-Barcode
decoder chip
•Near Field
Communication
technologies
and sensor
nodes
•self-sensing,
self-configuring,
self-healing, and
self-managing
networks and
management
schemes
•Heterogeneous
IoT networking
technologies:
fixed, mobile,
wired and
wireless
•Large-volume
information
storage and
processing, data
mining, image
and video
processing
•Database,
system software,
middleware
•User interface
Supportive
technologies
•IC, sensor
miniaturization
• information
security
•Efficient power
supply, energy
scavenging
•Node
Identification
and addressing
•Spectrum and
interference
analysis
(ⅱ) Build up Standard System quickly
Building of standard
framework
Accelerate R&D of
general and key
technique standards
•Carding international and
domestic relevant
standards of sensing,
network communication,
application services and
security the international
and domestic relevant
standards and, make the
whole layout and top
design
•Accelerate establishment
of a layered networking
standard system
framework, and
distinguish need of the
development of things
networking standard and
key standards.
•Fully support research of
IoT standard Framework
•Accelerate establishment
of general supporting
standards of networking
identification and parsing,
application interface,
data format, information
security, and network
management.
•Accelerate establishment
of general supporting
standards of networking
identification and parsing,
application interface,
data format, information
security, and network
management.
Formulate key industry
application standards
•For key industry
demands, rely on major
demonstration projects,
form to demonstrate the
application development
and promotion of
standard drive
mechanism
•Make industry standards
in industry, environmental
protection, network
traffic, and medical
areas, and form a series
of valuable industry
standards
(ⅲ) Push on coordinating development of industry
IoT-related sensing
manufacturing industry
•focus on developing of IoT
sensing related
manufacturing industry and
basic industry
•Promote development of
sensor/node/gateway, RFID,
2d- barcode high-end
manufacturing
•Promote instrumentation,
embedded systems,
software and other
supporting industry level
•Promote the development of
micro-nano device,
integrated circuit, software,
micro energy, new materials
and other basic industry
IoT-related
telecommunication
industry
•Support IoT related
manufacturing industry and
operation industry
•support the fusion between
IoT application and high
bandwidth, high capacity,
high-speed cable/wireless
communication network
equipment manufacturing
•Support the development of
M2M based operation
services
IoT-related service
industry
•Encourage operation mode
innovation, develop to
expand the market demand
specialized service, valueadded service and other new
services format
•Develop mass data storage,
processing and decision and
other infrastructure services
•Promote development of
software development and
integration service industry
,such as operating system,
database, middleware,
application software,
embedded software, and
system integration .
•Promote the development of
the special market which
created and derived by IoT
application
(ⅳ) Strive to developing leading enterprises
• Develop leading enterprises via restructuring and
reorganization
• Incubate and support a series of “professional,
specialization, new” small businesses by creating good
environment
• Develop Industry alliance. An open market economy that
promotes competition is beginning to take shape.
• Develop IoT enterprise or business association, and
improve industrial concentration.
• Make brand products in the areas of sensor, core chip,
sensor node, operating system, database software,
middleware, application software, embedded software,
system integration, gateway, information communication
network, information service, and intelligent controlling.
(ⅴ) Develop application demonstrations actively
Key industries and key
areas
Infrastructure and
security fields
Social management
and livelihood services
•Support IoT application
demonstration in
industry, agriculture and
Logistics.
•By reconstructing
traditional industries,
improve the production
and operation efficiency,
improve product quality,
technology content and
added value, improve
management level ,carry
out energy saving and
emission reduction, and
promote the safety in
production.
•Support application
demonstration in traffic,
the electric power, the
major infrastructure and
energy conservation and
environmental protection
fields.
•Promote application
mode innovation in
major infrastructure
management, and
operation maintenance
fields
•Support application
demonstration projects
in public safety, health
management, intelligent
household fields
•With IoT technology
advantaging, improve
people's quality of life
and social public
management level, to
promote application
innovation in people's
livelihood service fields
(ⅵ) Reasonable planning of regional layout
• Respect market rules, strengthen macro guidance to
complete regional layout in China. Prevent
homogeneity competition, eliminate blind investments
and repetitive constructions.
• Accelerate construction of Wuxi’s national IoT
innovation demonstration area.
• To promote IoT application technology and services
progress, characteristic agriculture, auto production,
electric power facilities, petroleum chemical industry,
optical manufacturing, household lighting, sea port
and a batch of special industrial base to rely on, make
a batch of IoT industrial areas,
• Promote the fusion between industry and IoT.
(ⅶ) Enhance Information Security Assurance
IoT security technology
•Design IoT security basic
structure, develop
information collection,
transmission, processing
and application common
technologies
•Force on privacy protection,
lightweight authentication
on node, access control, key
management, security
routing, intrusion detection
and fault tolerance fields
IoT safety and security
assurance system
IoT network infrastructure
safety
•Establish a security system
which take government as
the leading factor, the third
party test institutions
involved. Establish warning
mechanism to assess the
security risk and system
reliability
•Establishing the System of
IoT security risk and system
Reliability Evaluation
•In planning, verifying,
supervision, inspection,
operation and maintenance
total life cycle of IoT
demonstration project
implement safety risk
assessment and system
reliability assessment.
assure IoT application
security in terms of their
sources
•Fully integration of existing
resources, for the new
technology application
reserve space, realize the
smooth and compatible
conversion of old and new
technologies, assure the
security and safety of IoT
infrastructure
(ⅷ) Improve the capability of Public Service
Strengthen construction and
operation of public service platform
•Continue to finalize the
demands and refine the
specialization, then
strength the construction
of general technology,
system reliability,
promotion of applications,
transformation of
achievements,
professionals training,
investment and financing,
intellectual property,
brand building and market
development, information
services and other public
services platforms, give
full promotion of overall
public service quality of
IoT.
Speed up construction of
public supporting
infrastructures
•Based on the resources of
relevant departments and
industry, China will
construct key laboratory of
IoT, technology innovation
centers, engineering labs
and engineering centers,
application centers and
other public support
agencies to promote the
technology innovation,
application and
popularization and
industrialization.
Integrate public service
resources
•China is making effort to
accelerate regional
integration and the
existing platform
resources, while taking
various measures to
attract appropriate social
resources. All measures
aim to formation of
resource sharing,
complementary industry
public service system and
to enhance the
development of
networking technology,
industry, application, etc.
Outline
1 Significance of developing Internet of Things
2 Current Status
3 Guiding Ideology, Development Principles, Development Goals
4 Major Tasks
5 Major Projects
(i) Key Technology Innovation Projects
Enable enterprises take the leading role in R&D of IoT,
Fully use existing achievements by universities and research
institutes. Catch up with international advanced level in
information sensing and processing, take leading role in
developing information transmission technologies, making
breakthroughs as soon as possible in core technologies, and
quickly form a full hierarchy of IoT techniques and
industrialization.
(i) Technology Innovation Projects
Column 1 Technical Innovation Projects
Information sensing technology
01
02
03
UHF and microwave RFID:To follow the RFID industry organizations, to carry out the chip, antenna, reader, middleware
and system integration technology collaborative research, to enhance the overall UHF and microwave RFID technology.
Micro and smart sensors:For meeting development of IoT, to carry out the sensing element, micro-nano manufacturing and
smart systems integration technologies such as joint research and development, new sensors, miniaturization, and intelligent.
Location-awareness:develop baseband chips, RF chips, antennas, navigation electronic map software, and etc., to achieve
multi-mode navigation module compatible, high performance, miniaturization and low cost.
Information transmission technology
04
05
Wireless Sensor Networks:To carry out R&D of sensor nodes and the operating system, near range wireless communication
protocols, sensor networks and other technologies, to develop low power, high performance, wide application of wireless
sensor network systems and products.
Heterogeneous network integration:To strengthen mutual integration of technology R&D of wireless sensor networks,
mobile communications, Internet, private network, to achieve heterogeneous network of stable, fast, low-cost integration.
Information processing technology
06
07
08
Massive data storage:Based on the key industry around, to make technology research and development of new mass data
storage media, network storage, virtual storage, to improve mass data storage, security, stability and reliability.
Data mining:Targeting the key industry, to carry out a variety of data mining theory, models and methods to achieve the
overall promotion of the domestic data mining technology in key application areas of IoT.
Intelligent analysis of video and images:Combined with the practical application of economic and social development,
targeted to carry out image video intelligence analysis theory and method, image video intelligence analysis software widely
used in the Internet of Things market.
Information security technology
09
build manageable, controllable, and credible IoT security architecture, perform research on hierarchical security protection
and safety evaluation of technologies, in order to enhance the Internet of Things information security.
(ii) Standardization Promotion Projects
These projects aim to building a standardized system of
internet of things, relying on the standard organizations of
various fields, industry associations, and industry alliances.
Key common technology standards and industry standard
application development is in special concern. The standard
information services, certification, testing system are to be
developed to promote a number of independent intellectual
property standards as international standards.
(ii) Standardization Promotion Projects (Cont’d)
Column 2 Standardization Promotion Projects
01
02
03
04
05
Standard architecture: To establish a unified standard system of IoT framework and efficient
standards development coordination mechanisms, to comprehensively review the relevant
standards at home and abroad, and to satisfy the urgent need of clear China's Internet of Things
standards and key standards.
Common key technology standards: Key support for the identification and resolution,
service quality management based on common standards and sensor interface, UHF and
microwave RFID, smart gateway, machine-to-machine service support and other key technical
standards.
Key industry standards: Working for the needs of industry, environmental protection,
transportation, health care, agriculture, power, logistics and other key industries, which carried by
the major application demonstration projects. Summing up the successful models and proven
technology to the form a series of promotional value of the industry application standards.
Information security standards: To develop the safety standard system framework of IoT,
to focus on promoting the sensor node security and the formulation and implementation of digital
information security standards, to establish major national infrastructure of safety monitoring
system, to clear the safety standards monitoring and enforcement mechanisms.
Standardization services: To integrate existing standardized resources, to establish domestic
and international standards information databases and intelligent retrieval analysis system, to form
a comprehensive standard advice, testing and certification services platform, and to build IoT
coding and identification resolution services.
(iii) "10 Districts and 100 enterprises" industry developing plan
China will concentrate on cultivating 10 key industrial
districts which will be the carrier of enterprises, and 100
important enterprises which will be the leading flags of IoT.
With this strategic layout, the modern industrial clusters with
complete service platform ,strong character and highlight
brand will be gradually created.
(iii) "10 Districts and 100 enterprises" industry developing plan
Column 3 “10 District and 100 Enterprises”Projects
01 Industrial Districts: With construction of integrated industrial
zones mainly including R&D centers, R&D enterprises, testing
and certification centers, and closely integrated with their special
professional features such as perception manufacture,
communication operation and application service. This will lead
to the industrial clusters of strong distinct characteristics, and
integrate the resources of both upstream and downstream
enterprises.
02 Key Enterprises Cultivation:This is to cultivate nationwide
100 enterprises which has key technologies, in good operations,
of good marketing, leading in the industry and development
beginning to take shape.
(ⅳ) Demonstration projects in key areas
Demonstration projects in key areas are designed to explore the
application model, application deployment and to promote the
accumulation of experience and methods. Such projects generate
mature service models that can be replicated in industry, then
prepare for the social-wide scale use. In the economic field, such
applications should be first developed in large important
enterprises. And in the field of people's daily lives, the applications
should be guided by government. With the combination of key
technology, industry, and standardization institutes, excellent
solution schemes will have active effect in the development of the
whole industry.
(ⅳ) Demonstration projects in key areas
Column3 Application demonstration projects
01
Intelligent Industry: Process control, production environmental monitoring, Manufacturing supply chain tracking, Product lifecycle monitoring, Promote production safety and energy savings.
02
Intelligent Agriculture: Utilization of agricultural resources, meticulous management of agricultural production, environment
monitoring of culture production, produce quality and safety management .
03
Intelligent Logistics: Construction inventory monitoring, distribution management, Traceability etc. belongs to modern
circulation system, build a Logistics platform for public service for cross-regional, industry and department, realize integrated
management of e-commerce and logistics.
Intelligent Traffic: traffic situational awareness and exchange, intelligent traffic guidance and control, vehicle
location and schedule, Remote monitoring and service of vehicles, coordinated control between vehicle and road, building an
open platform for integrated intelligent traffic.
04
05
Smart Grid: Power facilities monitoring, intelligent substations, distribution automation, smart power, intelligent scheduling,
remote meter-reading, and construct a safe, stable, reliable and intelligent power network.
06
Smart Environmental Protection: Pollution monitoring, water quality monitoring, air monitoring, ecological monitoring, establish
an intelligent environmental information gathering network.
07
Intelligent Security Guard: Social security monitoring, transportation monitoring of hazardous chemicals, food safety monitoring.
security monitoring, early warning and emergency response for infrastructure including important bridges, buildings, rail
transportation, water conservancy facilities, etc.
08
Intelligent Medical Treatment: Pharmaceutical distribution and hospital management, telemedicine services for family and
communities.
09
Smart Home: Home networking, home security, appliances intelligent control, energy smart metering, energy-saving ,
environmental protection, distance education
(v) Construction of Public Service Platform
Under the policy guidance and financial support
from national and local government, fully use the
resources of industry parks, enterprises, research
institutes and etc., and also other resources, establish
a resource sharable, complementary public service
platform.
(v) Construction of public service platform
Column 5 Construction of public service platform
01
02
03
04
05
General technology platform: For the requirements form technology research and
development, product validation testing and quality testing etc., integration of the entire
industry technical resources for software, hardware, systems integration aspects of
the general technical services.
Production Translation platform: For leading-edge technologies, solutions, research
results, patents, etc., providing the most intuitive experience and forward-looking model,
and promoting scientific and technological achievements transformation.
Intellectual property platform: The establishment of intellectual property service
system to support technology innovation and application innovation, the establishment of
patent database for key technologies and products and key applications, the
establishment of the dynamic data monitoring and analysis services mechanisms for
Internet of Things intellectual property.
Talents services platform: The establishment of teaching system based on the
curriculum library, case library, faculty and expert library, the establishment of talent pool
and service centers, realizing the tow-way docking between talent and business needs
Information service platform: providing timely and rich information of all kinds of
Internet of Things to all the units and individuals
Thank you,any
questions?