Transcript Test Review
The Outsiders
Test Review
You will need:
netbook
Writing utensil
Paper
Packet
Plot Diagram
Exposition
Complication
Rising Action
Climax
Falling Action
Resolution
Exposition
What information does the author give you at
the beginning of the story?
Characters, Setting, Other Vital
Information
Complication
“Trigger event”- the thing that causes the
conflict or sets the conflict in motion
Johnny kills Bob Sheldon
Rising Action
Complications and events that occur as
the character(s) tries to solve the
problem
Johnny and Ponyboy go to Dally for help
Johnny and Ponyboy flee to Jay Mountain
Church burns down..causing injury and the
boys to return to town
Climax
The point of highest interest, suspense,
or greatest emotional tension
The Rumble/ Johnny’s Death
Falling Action
Events that occur as the character
works toward the resolution of the
conflict.
Dally shot by cops
Resolution
A satisfactory conclusion that is either
positive or negative for the character
Ponyboy writes his theme
Themes
Friendship
Brotherhood
The Golden
Rule
Prejudice
SOCIAL
CONFLICT
Loyalty
Decision
Making
Unlikely
Friendships
Stereotyping
Types of Conflict
Man vs. Man
Man vs. Society
Man vs. Self
Man vs. Nature
Man vs. Supernatural (not in this novel)
Man vs. Man
When a character (man or woman)
has a physical or verbal disagreement
with another character
Examples:
– Johnny vs. Bob
Sheldon
– Dally vs.
Individual Cops
Man vs. Society
When a character disagrees with
societal values, laws, or beliefs
Examples:
– Greasers vs. Socs
– Negative stereotypes of Greasers
Man vs. Self
A character fighting against his or her
own conscience or moral beliefs
Examples:
– Ponyboy dealing with Johnny’s death
– Randy Adderson withdrawing from rumble
Man vs. Nature
A character vs. the
forces of nature
– Example:
• Boys vs. church fire
• Ponyboy vs. freezing
from
fountain
Characters
See if you can name the characters from the
following descriptions
Ponyboy Curtis
Loves sunsets and
reading
Youngest Greaser
(14)
Narrator and main
character of the
story
Has two older
brothers
Parents died in car
crash
Marcia
Randy’s girlfriend
Cherry’s best friend
Flirts with Two-Bit
Dallas “Dally” Winston
Toughest Greaser
White-blond hair
Originally from New
York
Icy blue eyes and elfin
face
Really loves Johnny
and snaps after his
death
Gunned down by cops
after robbing store
Sherri “Cherry” Valance
Soc Cheerleader
Her boyfriend is
stabbed by Johnny
Meets Ponyboy at the
movies
Becomes a spy for
the Greasers
Red Hair
Darrel “Darry” Curtis
The oldest Curtis
brother (20)
Loves showing off
muscles
Quit school to start
working to as a roofer
Unofficial “leader” of the
greasers
Really strict with
Ponyboy
Robert “Bob” Sheldon
Cherry’s boyfriend
Jumps Johnny
before the novel
begins
Never disciplined by
parents
Stabbed and killed
by Johnny Cade
Sodapop Curtis
Happy-Go-Lucky
Known for his grin
Good Looking and
charming
Quits school and
works at gas station
Middle Curtis boy
Keeps peace
between Darry and
Ponyboy
Steve Randle
Best friend of
Sodapop
Works at gas station
Knows everything
about cars
Steals hub caps
Thinks Ponyboy is
annoying and tags
along too much
Fought four socs
with broken pop
bottle
Tim Shepherd
Leader of another
greaser gang
Respects and
assists Dally even
though they
occasionally fight
Ponyboy thinks he is
an alley cat, hungry,
and restless
Considered a real
hood
Johnny Cade
Abusive and
alcoholic parents
Stabs Bob Sheldon
Protected by older
Greasers (especially
Dally)
Dies in the hospital
Tells Ponyboy to
“stay gold”
Randy Adderson
Marcia’s boyfriend
Best friend of Bob
Sheldon
Eventually sees the
futility of fighting
Refuses to fight in
the rumble
Attempts to make
peace with Ponyboy
Keith “Two-Bit” Matthews
Joker of the
Greasers
The oldest Greaser
Loves his black
handled switchblade
Regularly shoplifts
Jerry Wood
Accompanies
Ponyboy, Johnny,
and Dally to the
hospital after church
fire
Adult and member
of mainstream
society
Judges Greasers on
their merits
Symbolism
Cars
Rings
Clothes
Hair
Cars
Socs power over
Greasers
– Socs own
cars…Greasers fix
them
Increased protection
and mobility for
Socs
Rings
Traditional symbols
of wealth and power
– rings = money
– money = power
Rings used as
weapons
– Johnny knows Bob
jumped him because
he remembers the
rings
Clothes
Sense of identity
Wealth vs. Poverty
Greasers:
– Dirty jeans
– Tight t-shirts
– Ratty sweat shirts
Socs
– Madras sweaters
– Khaki pants
Greaser Hair
Separates them from
other social groups
Rebelling against
cultural norms
True sense of identity
– Pg. 5 (Pony getting
jumped)
– Pg. 71 (Church hair cut)
– Pg. 101 (Pony getting
picture taken)
Perceptions
Ponyboy’s perceptions of Darry
Ponyboy’s perceptions of Socs
All characters reasons for fighting
Changing perceptions
Ponyboy’s Changing Perception
of Darry
Before Running
away
– Mean
– Too strict
– Doesn’t love him
After church fire
– Firm but loving
– Willing to sacrifice
Ponyboy’s Changing Perception
of the Socs
Pre-Cherry Valance
Meeting
– Hates and fears
Socs
– Dangerous enemies
– “White trash with
Mustangs and
madras” (55).
– Thinks they have it
made
Post- Cherry
Valance Meeting
– Realizes Socs are
human as well
– Understands they
have their own
problems
– Human compassion
transcends gang
loyalty
Reasons for Fighting
Ponyboy
– Self-defense
Darry
– Pride and to show off muscles
Sodapop
– Entertainment
Dally
– Not a fight without him. He is the
only real hood
Two-Bit
– Conformity
Steve
– Hatred and to bash in Socs’ heads
Johnny
– Doesn’t like to fight
What makes a Soc a
Soc?
$
Who do Johnny and Pony go
to for help? Why?
He
law
is experienced with evading the
Why do the greasers and
Socs fight so much?
They
come from different social
classes (money/wealth)
Why doesn’t Dally want
Johnny to go to jail?
It
will harden him, like it did Dally.
When does Pony realize
Darry loves him?
When
he sees him crying at the
hospital.
According to Sherry Valance
(Cherry), what is the main difference
between greasers and Socs?
Emotion
Greasers feel too much
Socs don’t feel anything
Who wants to back out of the
rumble? Why?
Randy
Adderson. He is sick of the
fighting and he knows it won’t do any
good. No one can really win.
What does Johnny mean when
he says “Stay Gold” to
Ponyboy?
Stay
true to yourself.
When Two-Bit tells Pony he
isn’t like the rest of the group,
what does he mean?
Pony
is smart and kind.
Soda tells Pony not to end up
like Dally, how he was before he
was dead…what does he mean?
Dally
was alone. He lost the only
thing he has ever loved (Johnny).
Grammar Review
Prepositions
About, above, across, because
Pronouns
He, she, they, we, us, etc
Adjectives
Yellow shirt, English book
Linking verbs
Was awesome, were wrong
Adverbs
Yelled loudly, ran fast, walked quickly
Context Clues
There
will be a portion of the test
where you use the surrounding words
to figure out the meaning of a
potentially unknown word.