Transcript Lymphatic System and Immunity

The Lymphatic System and Immunity
Anatomy
Innate
(Nonspecific)
Immunity
Adaptive
(Specific)
Immunity
Acquired
Immunity
Grab Bag
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FINAL ROUND
Anatomy:
$100 Question
These are functions of the lymphatic
system except:
a. removes excess fluid from tissues
b. absorbs fats from the digestive
tract
c. defends the body against
microorganisms and other foreign
substances
ANSWER
d. regulates body temperature BACK TO GAME
Anatomy:
$100 Answer
These are functions of the lymphatic
system except:
a. removes excess fluid from tissues
b. absorbs fats from the digestive
tract
c. defends the body against
microorganisms and other foreign
substances
d. regulates body temperature BACK TO GAME
Anatomy:
$200 Question
This statement best describes lymph
nodes:
a. filter lymph
b. are where lymphocytes divide and
increase in number
c. contain a network of reticular fibers
d. contain lymphatic sinuses
e. all of the above
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Anatomy:
$200 Answer
This statement best describes lymph
nodes:
a. filter lymph
b. are where lymphocytes divide and
increase in number
c. contain a network of reticular fibers
d. contain lymphatic sinuses
e. all of the above
BACK TO GAME
Anatomy:
$300 Question
Given the following:
1. blood capillaries
2. lymphatic vessels
3. interstitial spaces
4. lymphatic capillaries
5. lymphatic ducts
6. subclavian veins
Give the correct order according to the
sequence of fluid flow.
a. 3,2,1,4,5,6
c. 6,5,4,3,2,1
ANSWER
b. 1,3,4,2,5,6
d. 1,5,2,6,3,4
BACK TO GAME
Anatomy:
$300 Answer
Given the following:
1. blood capillaries
2. lymphatic vessels
3. interstitial spaces
4. lymphatic capillaries
5. lymphatic ducts
6. subclavian veins
Give the correct order according to the
sequence of fluid flow.
a. 3,2,1,4,5,6 c. 6,5,4,3,2,1
b. 1,3,4,2,5,6 d. 1,5,2,6,3,4
BACK TO GAME
Anatomy:
$400 Question
This statement best describes the spleen:
a. it has white pulp that is associated
with the venous supply
b. it has red pulp that is associated
with the arterial supply
c. filters lymph and puts it back in the
blood
d. acts as a blood reservoir
ANSWER
e. destroys worn-out lymphocytes.BACK TO GAME
Anatomy:
$400 Answer
This statement best describes the spleen:
a. it has white pulp that is associated
with the venous supply
b. it has red pulp that is associated
with the arterial supply
c. filters lymph and puts it back in the
blood
d. acts as a blood reservoir
e. destroys worn-out lymphocytes BACK TO GAME
Anatomy:
$500 Question
If the right lymphatic duct became blocked,
this effect would be evident:
a. swelling of the left arm
b. swelling of the right arm
c. swelling of the right leg
d. swelling of the left leg
e. b and c
ANSWER
f. a, c, and d
BACK TO GAME
Anatomy:
$500 Answer
If the right lymphatic duct became blocked,
this effect would be evident:
a. swelling of the left arm
b. swelling of the right arm
c. swelling of the right leg
d. swelling of the left leg
e. b and c
f. a, c, and d
BACK TO GAME
Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity:
$100 Question
These are all examples of mechanical
mechanisms that prevent entry of
microorganisms into the body except:
a. tears to wash the eyes
b. saliva in the mouth
c. skin
d. cilia in the respiratory tract
e. complement cascade
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity:
$100 Answer
These are all examples of mechanical
mechanisms that prevent entry of
microorganisms into the body except:
a. tears to wash the eyes
b. saliva in the mouth
c. skin
d. cilia in the respiratory tract
e. complement cascade
BACK TO GAME
Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity:
$200 Question
This group of proteins is activated by a
series of reactions, in which one activated
chemical then activates another; and
promotes inflammation, phagocytosis, and
cell lysis:
a. complement
b. interferon
c. lysozyme
d. mucus
ANSWER
e. sebum
BACK TO GAME
Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity:
$200 Answer
This group of proteins is activated by a
series of reactions, in which one activated
chemical then activates another; and
promotes inflammation, phagocytosis, and
cell lysis:
a. complement
b. interferon
c. lysozyme
d. mucus
e. sebum
BACK TO GAME
Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity:
$300 Question
Interferons are antiviral proteins that stop
viral reproduction in neighboring cells by
preventing the production of viral nucleic
acids and proteins.
True/False
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity:
$300 Answer
Interferons are antiviral proteins that stop
viral reproduction in neighboring cells by
preventing the production of viral nucleic
acids and proteins.
True/False
BACK TO GAME
Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity:
$400 Question
Dust cells, microglia, and Kupffer cells are
examples of these:
a. basophils
b. eosinophils
c. lymphocytes
d. macrophages
e. neutrophils
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity:
$400 Answer
Dust cells, microglia, and Kupffer cells are
examples of these:
a. basophils
b. eosinophils
c. lymphocytes
d. macrophages
e. neutrophils
BACK TO GAME
Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity:
$500 Question
This condition does not occur during the
inflammatory response:
a. histamine and other chemical
mediators are released
b. chemotaxis of phagocytes
c. fibrinogen enters tissues from the
blood
d. vasoconstriction of blood vessels
e. increased permeability of
blood vessels
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity:
$500 Answer
This condition does not occur during the
inflammatory response:
a. histamine and other chemical
mediators are released
b. chemotaxis of phagocytes
c. fibrinogen enters tissues from the
blood
d. vasoconstriction of blood vessels
e. increased permeability of
blood vessels
BACK TO GAME
Adaptive (Specific) Immunity:
$100 Question
This statement describes antigens:
a. are foreign substances introduced
into the body
b. are molecules produced by the
body
c. stimulate an adaptive immune
system response
d. all of the above
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Adaptive (Specific) Immunity:
$100 Answer
This statement describes antigens:
a. are foreign substances introduced
into the body
b. are molecules produced by the
body
c. stimulate an adaptive immune
system response
d. all of the above
BACK TO GAME
Adaptive (Specific) Immunity:
$200 Question
This statement describes the function of
antibodies:
a. prevent antigens from binding together
b. promote phagocytosis
c. inhibit inflammation
d. block complement activation
e. prevent breakdown of foreign
antigens
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Adaptive (Specific) Immunity:
$200 Answer
This statement describes the function of
antibodies:
a. prevent antigens from binding
together
b. promote phagocytosis
c. inhibit inflammation
d. block complement activation
e. prevent breakdown of foreign
antigens
BACK TO GAME
Adaptive (Specific) Immunity:
$300 Question
This statement describes B cells:
a. are stimulated by helper T cells
b. are produced in the thymus
c. release cytokines
d. cause cell lysis
e. all of these
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Adaptive (Specific) Immunity:
$300 Answer
This statement describes B cells:
a. are stimulated by helper T cells
b. are produced in the thymus
c. release cytokines
d. cause cell lysis
e. all of these
BACK TO GAME
Adaptive (Specific) Immunity:
$400 Question
This best describes the activity of
cytokines:
a. promote inflammation
b. activate macrophages
c. kill target cells by causing them to
lyse
d. all of the above
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Adaptive (Specific) Immunity:
$400 Answer
This best describes the activity of
cytokines:
a. promote inflammation
b. activate macrophages
c. kill target cells by causing them to
lyse
d. all of the above
BACK TO GAME
Adaptive (Specific) Immunity:
$500 Question
These proteins are known as CD4 and CD8:
a. attachment proteins on the surfaces
of helper-T and cytotoxic T-cells
b. different protein chains seen in IgG
and IgM antibodies
c. proteins on microbes that identify
them as foreign
d. the proteins that antigen-presenting
cells display along with foreign ANSWER
antigens
BACK TO GAME
Adaptive (Specific) Immunity:
$500 Answer
These proteins are known as CD4 and CD8:
a. attachment proteins on the surfaces
of helper-T and cytotoxic T-cells
b. different protein chains seen in IgG
and IgM antibodies
c. proteins on microbes that identify
them as foreign
d. the proteins that antigen-presenting
cells display along with foreign
antigens
BACK TO GAME
Acquired Immunity:
$100 Question
A vaccine produces its effects by this:
a. directly attacking the antigens and
neutralizing them
b. opsonization
c. stimulating a primary immune
response
d. causing cell lysis
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Acquired Immunity:
$100 Answer
A vaccine produces its effects by this:
a. directly attacking the antigens and
neutralizing them
b. opsonization
c. stimulating a primary immune
response
d. causing cell lysis
BACK TO GAME
Acquired Immunity:
$200 Question
This type of resistance is acquired as a
result of developing and recovering from a
disease:
a. naturally acquired active immunity
b. artificially acquired active immunity
c. artificially acquired passive immunity
d. naturally acquired passive immunity
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Acquired Immunity:
$200 Answer
This type of resistance is acquired as a
result of developing and recovering from a
disease:
a. naturally acquired active immunity
b. artificially acquired active immunity
c. artificially acquired passive immunity
d. naturally acquired passive immunity
BACK TO GAME
Acquired Immunity:
$300 Question
Antisera is available for microorganisms
that cause this:
a. rabies
b. tetanus
c. botulism
d. black widow spider bites
e. all of these
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Acquired Immunity:
$300 Answer
Antisera is available for microorganisms
that cause this:
a. rabies
b. tetanus
c. botulism
d. black widow spider bites
e. all of these
BACK TO GAME
Acquired Immunity:
$400 Question
Passive natural immunity results from the
transfer of antibodies from a mother to her
child across the placenta before birth.
True/False
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Acquired Immunity:
$400 Answer
Passive natural immunity results from the
transfer of antibodies from a mother to her
child across the placenta before birth.
True/False
BACK TO GAME
Acquired Immunity:
$500 Question
Booster shots are given some time after
the original dose was administered for
these purposes except:
a. stimulates a secondary (memory)
response
b. large amounts of antibodies are
formed
c. the original dose has worn off
d. provides longer-lasting immunity
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Acquired Immunity:
$500 Answer
Booster shots are given some time after
the original dose was administered for
these purposes except:
a. stimulates a secondary (memory)
response
b. large amounts of antibodies are
formed
c. the original dose has worn off
d. provides longer-lasting immunity
BACK TO GAME
Grab Bag:
$100 Question
This statement best describes neutrophils:
a. enlarge to become macrophages
b. account for most of the dead cells
in pus
c. are usually the last cell type to
enter infected tissues
d. are usually located in lymphatic
ANSWER
and blood sinuses
BACK TO GAME
Grab Bag:
$100 Answer
This statement best describes neutrophils:
a. enlarge to become macrophages
b. account for most of the dead cells
in pus
c. are usually the last cell type to
enter infected tissues
d. are usually located in lymphatic
and blood sinuses
BACK TO GAME
Grab Bag:
$200 Question
Complement is involved in this:
a. only adaptive immunity
b. only innate immunity
c. both adaptive and innate immunity
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Grab Bag:
$200 Answer
Complement is involved in this:
a. only adaptive immunity
b. only innate immunity
c. both adaptive and innate immunity
BACK TO GAME
Grab Bag:
$300 Question
This is an example of innate immunity:
a. tears and saliva wash away
microorganisms
b. basophils release histamine and
leukotrienes
c. neutrophils phagocytize a
microorganism
d. activation of the complement
cascade
e. all of the above
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Grab Bag:
$300 Answer
This is an example of innate immunity:
a. tears and saliva wash away
microorganisms
b. basophils release histamine and
leukotrienes
c. neutrophils phagocytize a
microorganism
d. activation of the complement
cascade
e. all of the above
BACK TO GAME
Grab Bag:
$400 Question
This antibody accounts for 80-85% of
serum antibodies, can cross the placenta,
and is responsible for Rh reactions:
a. IgA
b. IgD
c. IgE
d. IgG
e. IgM
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Grab Bag:
$400 Answer
This antibody accounts for 80-85% of
serum antibodies, can cross the placenta,
and is responsible for Rh reactions:
a. IgA
b. IgD
c. IgE
d. IgG
e. IgM
BACK TO GAME
Grab Bag:
$500 Question
As the result of a bee sting, Joe B. Hive
had an immediate severe reaction, and
nearly died. This reaction was caused by
a. B cells
b. T cells
c. natural killer cells
d. macrophages
e. neutrophils
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Grab Bag:
$500 Answer
As the result of a bee sting, Joe B. Hive
had an immediate severe reaction, and
nearly died. This reaction was caused by
a. B cells
b. T cells
c. natural killer cells
d. macrophages
e. neutrophils
BACK TO GAME
FINAL ROUND Question
Elimination of an antigen stops the
production of antibodies in this manner:
a. antigens cannot combine with MHC
class II molecules
b. no signal to cause lymphocytes to
proliferate
c. causes depression of helper T-cells
d. a and b
e. all of these
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
FINAL ROUND Answer
Elimination of an antigen stops the
production of antibodies in this manner:
a. antigens cannot combine with MHC
class II molecules
b. no signal to cause lymphocytes to
proliferate
c. causes depression of helper T-cells
d. a and b
e. all of these
BACK TO GAME