0205250483_Ch.1
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CH 1: Foundations of Interpersonal Communication (slide 1)
Copyright © 2013, 2009, 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Chapter 1: Foundations of
Interpersonal Communication
Personal success
Social success
Professional success
CH 1: Foundations of Interpersonal Communication (slide 2)
Copyright © 2013, 2009, 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Why Study Interpersonal
Communication (IPC)
1. Interdependent individuals
Connected
Actions of one impacts the other
2. Inherently relational
Defines the relationship
Varies depending on the relationship
CH 1: Foundations of Interpersonal Communication (slide 3)
Copyright © 2013, 2009, 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
The Nature of IPC
3. Exists on a continuum
Impersonal
Interpersonal
Social role information
Social rules
Social messages
Personal information
Personal rules
Personal messages
CH 1: Foundations of Interpersonal Communication (slide 4)
Copyright © 2013, 2009, 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
The Nature of IPC (cont.)
4. Involves verbal and nonverbal messages
5. Takes place in varied forms
Face to face
Computer mediated
Synchronous – occur simultaneously, in “real
time”
Asynchronous – do not occur in “real time”
6. Involves choices (choice points)
CH 1: Foundations of Interpersonal Communication (slide 5)
Copyright © 2013, 2009, 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
The Nature of IPC (cont.)
1. Source – receiver
2. Encoding – decoding
3. Messages
Metamessages
Feedforward
Feedback
4. Channels
CH 1: Foundations of Interpersonal Communication (slide 6)
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Elements of IPC
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Elements of IPC (cont.)
5. Noise
Physical
Physiological
Psychological
Semantic
CH 1: Foundations of Interpersonal Communication (slide 7)
6. Context
Physical
Temporal
Social-psychological
Cultural
7. Ethics
CH 1: Foundations of Interpersonal Communication (slide 8)
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Elements of IPC (cont.)
CH 1: Foundations of Interpersonal Communication (slide 9)
Copyright © 2013, 2009, 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
1. IPC is a transactional process
An ever-changing, circular process
Interdependent elements; each element affects
the other
2. IPC is purposeful
3. IPC is ambiguous
CH 1: Foundations of Interpersonal Communication (slide 10)
Copyright © 2013, 2009, 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Principles of IPC
4. IP relationships may be symmetrical or
complementary
Symmetrical – individuals mirror each other’s
behaviors
Complementary – individuals engage in different
or opposite behaviors
CH 1: Foundations of Interpersonal Communication (slide 11)
Copyright © 2013, 2009, 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Principles of IPC (cont.)
5. IPC refers to content and relationship
6. IPC is a series of punctuated events
We break down continuous interactions
No clear cut beginning or ending
What is stimulus and what is response?
7. IPC is inevitable, irreversible, unrepeatable
CH 1: Foundations of Interpersonal Communication (slide 12)
Copyright © 2013, 2009, 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Principles of IPC (cont.)