Transcript Document

外语学院： 王静
Teaching Outline
Unit 1.Greetings and Introductions
Unit 2.Weather and Body Language
Unit 3. Showing Gratitude and
Making Apologies
英语元音
(English vowels)
英语元音音素共
20个。分单元音
和双元音两大类。
英语辅音
(English
consonants) (共28
个）
1.爆破音 / p /, / b /, / t／, /
d /, / k /, / ɡ /
2.摩擦音 / f /，/ v /，/θ/，/
ð /，/ s /，/ z / ，/ h /, / r /,
/∫/ , / ʒ /
3.破擦音 / t∫/，/dӡ /，/tr/，
/dr/，/ts/，/dz/
4.鼻音 /m/ , /n/, /ŋ/
5.旁流音（舌侧音） / l /
6.半元音 / w /, / j /
Unit One
Greetings & Introductions
Teaching Steps: (教学步骤）
Lead in
Greetings
Introductions
★Practice
Conclusion
Cultural Notes
Lead In (导入)
How do you greet a person who
you meet for the first time ?
你如何和第一次见面的人
打招呼？
免礼！
学生拜见老师！
Salute
行礼
尊重别人 Respecting others
In Chinese ancient
times
在中国古代
抱拳致意
Bow 作揖, 鞠躬
ever-increasing pace
日益加快的生活节奏
In Modern Life
现代生活中
Except in
Spring Festival
春节仍然作揖拜年
Nod
点头
In China
在中国
你好！
您好！
Shaking hands
握手
长辈
晚辈
How do American people greet
each other for the first time?
美国人第一次见面如何打招呼？
Hug each other
拥抱
Nice to meet
you.很高兴见到
Nice to meet
you, too. 我也
你。
很高兴见到你。
How does a gentleman greet a
lady for the first time in England?
在英国，当一位绅士和一位女士初次
见面时又该如何打招呼呢？
Take off his hat
&
脱帽并亲吻女士的手背
Kiss the back of the lady’s hand
Hand kissing(吻手背）
Fist bump（两拳对击）
High five（击掌欢呼）
Wave（挥手，招手）
Words (单词)
greet
meet
pleased
vi/vt. 遇见，碰见….
pleasure
n.愉快, 快乐, 满足
vt.欢迎, 迎接, 致意, 问候
:[i:]]
adj.高兴的;喜欢的;满意的
glad
introduce
nice
allow
[ii
adj.高兴的, 欢喜的
vt.介绍, 引见
[e]
[æ]
[ә]
adj.美好的; 美妙的; 令人愉快的
vt.允许, 许可(做某事)
[ai]
[au]
Part One: Greetings
1. The first time’s meeting to
greet people（初次见面）
Good
morning/afternoon/evening!
How do you do?
你好
1.Nice /Glad/Pleased/Good
to meet you.
2. It’s a pleasure to
meet/know you.
3. I’m glad to know you.
见到你很高兴！
Good
morning/afternoon/eve
-ning
How do you do?
1.Nice/Glad/Pleased/
Good to meet you too.
2. Same here!
3. Me too!
Do it by yourself
• Suppose you and your new colleague
meet each other for the first time, how do
you greet him/her?
（假如你和你的新同事第一次见面，如何与
他/她打招呼）
Useful expressions
2. Between acquaintances（熟人之间）
Hello. Hi.
How are you?
How are you doing?
How’s it going?
How have you been?
近来怎样？
1. What’s
new/up/happening?
2. What’s new with you?
怎么啦？？有什么新鲜
事？
1. Fine!/Good/
Great!/Pretty good! /Not
bad
2. Everything is all
right. 一切都好
3.The same as ever.
1.Not much.
2. Nothing special.
3. Same old stuff
一般，马马虎虎
Do it by yourself
• Suppose you meet your old friend, how
do you greet him/her? And how does
he/she respond?
（假如你遇见了自己的老朋友，该如何打招
呼？他/她如何回答？）
Part Two: Making Introductions
To introduce someone to others
Formal-between strangers or business
partners ( 陌生人或商业伙伴间的正式介绍）
e.g. May I introduce… to you?
I’d like to introduce… to you.
He’s…. (background information)
Making Introductions
To introduce someone to others
Informal- between friends （朋友间非正式
介绍）
e.g. I’d like you to meet my classmate, … .
This is… .
Formal or Informal?
__
F
speaking with a boss or manager at
work(老板或经理）
I
___talking
to your brothers and sisters（兄
弟姐妹）
F
___talking
to your teacher for the first
time（老师）
F
___speaking
to an older adult （长辈）
I
___speaking
to classmates （同学）
Useful expressions
Self-introduction自我介绍
1. Please allow me to
introduce myself. My
name is Lucy
2. Let me introduce
myself. I’m Lucy.
我自我介绍一下
1.Pleased/Nice to meet you.
2.I’m pleased to meet you.
3.It’s a pleasure to meet
you.
1. Hello, my name is
Lucy.
2. Hello, I am Michael
Wang. You can call me
Michael.
你好！我是.../我名字叫...
Hello, Michael.
Glad to meet you.
你好！迈克尔，见
到你很高兴。
Introductions
What’s your job?
What do you do?
Which department
do you work in?/
Which department
are you from?
1. I am a
teacher/dean/director/secretary
…
2. I work as…
I work in…/ I
am from…
Different Departments
• 商学院: School/College of Business
• 外语学院: School of Foreign Languages
• 电院: School of Electronics and Information
Engineering
• 国教院: School of International Education
• 护理学院: School of Nursing
• 体育学院: School of Physical Education
• 音乐学院: School of Music
• 法学院： School of Law
Different Departments
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
艺术设计学院:School of Art Design
基础教学部: School of Basic Education
学校办公室: School Office
教务处: Academic Administration
财务部: Finance Department
网络管理中心: Network Management Center
后勤集团: Logistics Group
校工会： Trade Union of College
审计督查办：Audit Supervision Office
Different Positions
• 1. 院长/主任:dean /director
(结算中心主任： settlement centre director)
• 2. 党总支书记/副书记: (deputy)Secretary of
Party General Branch
•
•
•
•
3. 辅导员: instructor
4. 秘书:secretary
5. 行政人员: administrative staff/clerk
6. 管理员(administrator):
机房管理员:computer room administrator
多媒体教室管理员:multimedia classroom
administrator
网络信息管理员:Network administrator
Different Positions
• 7.主管/处长(director/supervisor)：
财务处长：finance director
技术服务部主管：technical service director
档案室主管：file director
保洁主管： Cleaning supervisor
• 8. 工会主席:chairman of trade union
• 9. 保育老师: day care worker
• 10.销售顾问: sales adviser
• 11. 宿管员: supervisor of the dorm
• 12. 干事: officer (消防干事：fire control officer)
• 13. 科长：section chief
• 14. 校警: school police
• 15.宾馆领班/前台: the headwaiter/ hotel receptionist
Do it by yourself
Please introduce yourself to your partners.
(请向同伴们做自我介绍）
Example:
Hi, I am / my name is Wang Jing. I am
from School of Foreign Languages. I am/
work as an English teacher.
Introducing others（介绍别人）
1.Let me introduce/present Mr. Daniel
Nelson.
2. This is my
friend/classmate/colleague Li Ming.
3.May I introduce my friend/
classmate colleague Li Ming to you?
4. I’d like you to meet Jim Peters.
让我给你介绍一下….
Pleased to meet
you.
How do you do?
Introducing Others
5.Have you met Monica?
1. No, not yet.
6.Do you know Bob?
2. I remember his face,
but I am not sure
we’ve met.
你知道/见过……吗？
Do it by yourself
• Suppose you and your colleague A are
walking in the street and come across your
good friend B (teacher, School of Art
Design). Greet your friend and introduce
him/her to your colleague A.
与朋友B(艺术设计学院一名老师）打招呼，
并将他/她介绍给你的同事A。
I will choose several groups to present!
Cultural Notes
The titles American use to address people:
Mr. Mrs. Miss. & Ms.
•
•
•
•
•
1. Mr. [‘mɪstә]--- 对成年男性的礼貌称呼，与姓氏连
用。如Mr. Black。“先生”
2. Mrs. [‘mɪsɪz]---对已婚女子的礼貌称呼，与丈夫姓
氏连用.如Mrs. Black。“太太，夫人”
3. Miss. [mis]----对未婚女子的礼貌称呼。与该女士自
己的姓氏连用。在这种情况下，它可以单独使用，不必
跟随姓氏。“小姐”
4. Ms. [mɪz]------对成人女性的婚姻状况不明或者回
避时的礼貌称呼，与自己的姓氏连用。“女士”
如Ms. Zhang。
“title+surname”
姓氏+头衔
国 务 院 总Wen
理
Premier
Wen温总理
Jia Bao
温家宝
Hello! Everyone!
Hello! Premier
Wen!
大家好！
温总理，您好！
George·Bush 乔治·布什
名字·姓氏
Call names directly
直呼其名
President
Bush
George
布什总统
乔治
demonstrate a sense
of friendliness
表 示 一 种 亲 近 感
2008年奥运会开幕式
Hello, dear players!
队员们，大家好！
Hi, George.
乔治，你好！
Hello! Mr. Green!
Hello! Mr. Wang!
格林先生，您好！
王先生，您好！
Exercises(配套练习)
1. If a Chinese addresses his elder（长辈） by
“Wang” or “Wang Lin”, he will be considered
______ .
A.
B.
C.

D.
polite and honest
frank and open-minded
ill-educated and rude
sincere and friendly
2. Westerners are more likely to
introduce each other by______ .
A.
B.
C.

D.
last name plus title
first name plus title
first name without title
family name plus given name
Conclusion
Greetings
Introductions
Knowledge 小知识：
When we communicate with
foreign people, What should
we know about?
我们与外国人交流时，需要注
意什么呢？
1.Know about their customs
了解他们的风俗习惯
2. Be familiar with their communicating form
熟悉他们的交流方式
3. Master their body languages
掌握他们的体态语
4. Learn to use them
并学会使用
Homework作业
Practice: how to greet
people and introduce yourself
and others.
Many thanks!
Good bye!!