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習作本練習
(影音播放說明)
解答 PPT
啟動畫筆
Getting Started
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Reading
1
2
3
3
句
型
The Arctic, way up near the North
Pole, is very cold. 句型 The ground is
covered with snow almost all year long.
句
型 There are not very many trees or
plants. 句型 In the summer, the sun never
really sets, but in fall and winter, it is
dark most of the time. 中譯
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整課朗讀
LV3L02-09影片
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Reading part-2
句
型
The temperature in winter is usually
about -30° Fahrenheit (-34°Celsius)
7 and it can get even colder. 關
Arctic
句
animals are well adapted to life in such
10 a cold place. 關
have some
句 They
interesting ways of keeping warm and
protecting themselves. 中譯
5
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Reading part-3
關
句
One way Arctic animals stay warm is
by having lots of fur. Another is by
having a lot of fat. Polar bears have
both: lots of warm fur and a thick layer
句
16 of fat just under the skin. 型 The fat acts
like an extra layer of clothing to keep
out the cold. 中譯
13
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Reading part-4
Seals and walruses have a thick layer
18 of fat, too. It is called blubber. The句
型thick
layer of blubber under their skins keeps
them warm, even in the freezing
20 waters of the Arctic Ocean. 句
型 Believe it
or not, having small ears helps an
animal keep warm. 中譯
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Reading part-5
A lot of the warmth from an animal’s
23 body escapes through the ears. 句
型 Arctic
animals need to keep in all the body
句
24 heat they can. 型 The Arctic hare has
關
smaller
ears
than
most
rabbits.
26
句 And
the Arctic fox’s ears are smaller than
those of foxes that live in warmer
habitats. 中譯
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Reading part-6
關
句
Many of the animals living in the
關
31 Arctic are white. 句 They are hard to see
because they blend in with the white
關
32 snow. 句 Coloring that makes an animal
blend in with its surroundings is called
camouflage. 中譯
30
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Reading part-7
句
型
Camouflage protects the white Arctic
hare from other animals that might hunt
句
38 and kill it for food. 型 Camouflage helps
句
animals
that
hunt,
too.
38
型 The white polar
bear can creep over the snow and ice
without being seen by the seals it hunts.
34
中譯
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Reading part-8
句
型
The Arctic fox and the Arctic hare
41 actually change color. 句 In the summer,
型
when the snow melts, they shed their
white fur and grow a grayish coat.
43 句
型 When the snow comes back, their
white fur grows back again! 中譯
40
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Reading 中譯 part-1
The Arctic, way up near the North Pole, is very
cold. The ground is covered with snow almost
all year long. There are not very many trees or
plants. In the summer, the sun never really sets,
but in fall and winter, it is dark most of the time.
緯度高達北極極點附近的北極地區，天氣非
常冷。地面上幾乎全年都覆蓋著積雪。 樹木
或植物的數量稀少。在夏天，太陽從來沒有
下山，但在秋季和冬季，多數時候是一片黑
暗。
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Reading 中譯 part-2
The temperature in winter is usually about -30°
Fahrenheit (-34°Celsius) and it can get even
colder. Arctic animals are well adapted to life in
such a cold place. They have some interesting
ways of keeping warm and protecting themselves.
冬季的溫度通常為華氏零下30 度（攝氏零下34
度），甚至可能更冷。 北極動物很適應生活在
這麼寒冷的地方。牠們有一些有趣的方式可以
保暖和保護自己。
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Reading 中譯 part-3
One way Arctic animals stay warm is by having
lots of fur. Another is by having a lot of fat. Polar
bears have both: lots of warm fur and a thick layer
of fat just under the skin. The fat acts like an
extra layer of clothing to keep out the cold.
北極動物保暖的方式之一是靠著擁有大量的毛
皮，另一個是擁有很多脂肪。 北極熊兩者皆
有：大量的毛皮和肌膚底下一層厚厚的脂肪。
脂肪層作用就像一件額外可以禦寒的衣物。
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Reading 中譯 part-4
Seals and walruses have a thick layer of fat, too.
It is called blubber. The thick layer of blubber
under their skins keeps them warm, even in the
freezing waters of the Arctic Ocean. Believe it or
not, having small ears helps an animal keep warm.
海豹和海象也有一層厚厚的脂肪，稱為脂。皮
膚下一層厚厚的脂肪即使在冰冷的北冰洋水域，
也可以保持溫暖。 不管你信不信，耳朵小有
助於動物保暖。
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Reading 中譯 part-5
A lot of the warmth from an animal’s body
escapes through the ears. Arctic animals need to
keep in all the body heat they can. The Arctic
hare has smaller ears than most rabbits. And the
Arctic fox’s ears are smaller than those of foxes
that live in warmer habitats.
動物體內很多的熱能是從耳朵散失的。北極
動物需要盡可能留住體內的熱能。 北極兔的
耳朵比大多數兔子的耳朵來得小。而北極狐
的耳朵也小於那些棲息地比較暖和的狐狸。
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Reading 中譯 part-6
Many of the animals living in the Arctic are
white. They are hard to see because they blend
in with the white snow. Coloring that makes an
animal blend in with its surroundings is called
camouflage.
許多生活在北極的動物都是白色的。牠們很
難看得到，因為牠們和白雪融合在一起。 變
換顏色的本能使動物與周圍環境融合在一起，
這種本領稱為偽裝。
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Reading 中譯 part-7
Camouflage protects the white Arctic hare from
other animals that might hunt and kill it for food.
Camouflage helps animals that hunt, too. The
white polar bear can creep over the snow and ice
without being seen by the seals it hunts.
偽裝能保護白色的北極野兔免於被其他動物
獵食。 偽裝也能幫助動物狩獵，白色的北極
熊可以潛行過雪地，而不會被牠們要獵食的
海豹發現。
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Reading 中譯 part-8
The Arctic fox and the Arctic hare actually
change color. In the summer, when the snow
melts, they shed their white fur and grow a
grayish coat. When the snow comes back, their
white fur grows back again!
北極狐和北極野兔實際上會改變顏色。在夏
季雪融化時，牠們蛻掉白色毛皮並且長出灰
色的毛皮。 當開始下雪了，牠們的白色皮毛
就會再次長回來！
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句型-1
The Arctic, way up near the North Pole, is
very cold.(見第1行)
（中譯：緯度高達北極極點附近的北極地區，
天氣非常冷。）
(1) way up near the North Pole 是一個插入
語，用來解釋the Arctic 的地理位置。
(2) way 是用來強調程度， way up 是指「一
直到很上面的地方」，所以是在高緯度地
區。
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句型-2
The ground is covered with snow almost all
year long.(見第2行)
（中譯：地面上幾乎全年都覆蓋著積雪。）
be covered with ... 覆蓋著……
例：The trail in the woods is covered with
yellow leaves.
樹林裡的小徑被黃色的樹葉所覆蓋。
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句型-3
There are not very many trees or plants.
(見第3行)
（中譯：樹木或植物的數量稀少。）
There + be ... 有……； there are not ... 沒有……
例：There are quite a few squirrels in the park.
公園裡有為數不少的松鼠。
There will be a concert this Friday evening.
這個星期五晚上將有一場演唱會。
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句型-4
In the summer, the sun never really sets, but in
fall and winter, it is dark most of the time.
(見第3行)
（中譯：在夏天，太陽從來沒有下山，但在秋
季和冬季，多數時候是一片黑暗。）
因為北極地區有特殊的永晝和永夜的現象，老
師可以在課堂上斟酌解釋。北極和南極一年內
大致連續六個月是白晝，六個月是黑夜。
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句型-5
The temperature in winter is usually about 30° Fahrenheit (-34° Celsius) and it can get
even colder.(見第5行)
（中譯：冬季的溫度通常為華氏零下30 度
（攝氏零下34度），甚至可能更冷。）
(1) 溫度的讀法
-110˚F: minus one hundred and ten degrees
Fahrenheit
-50˚C: minus fifty degrees Celsius
0˚C: zero degrees Celsius
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(2) even 是修飾比較級的副詞，作用是加強語
氣或程度，這類副詞常見的還有：no、
a little、a bit、much、still、a lot、a great
deal、far、any 等。
例：Judy is much younger than I am.
茱蒂比我年輕多了。
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句型-6
Arctic animals are well adapted to life in such
a cold place.(見第7行)
（中譯：北極動物很適應生活在這麼寒冷的
地方。）
(1) be adapted to 此處是指「適應」。
例：These plants are well adapted to the cold
winters in the north.
這些植物非常適應北方寒冷的冬天。
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【比較】be adapted for「改編」，指書或劇
本經過改變拍成電影或電視劇。
例：Harry Potter has been adapted for film.
《哈利波特》已經被改編成電影。
(2) such + adj. + N 這麼……的
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關鍵句型
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句型-7
They have some interesting ways of keeping
warm and protecting themselves.(見第10行)
（中譯：牠們有一些有趣的方式可以保暖和
保護自己。）
(1) way of V-ing 做……的方式、樣子 關鍵句型
(2) keep + adj. 保持……，維持……
例：Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping.
保持安靜，寶寶在睡覺。
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keep + N 遵守，保持
例：I’m sure that my brother will keep his promise.
我確信我的弟弟會遵守約定。
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句型-8
One way Arctic animals stay warm is by
having lots of fur. Another is by having a lot
of fat.(見第13行)
（中譯：北極動物保暖的方式之一是靠著擁
有大量的毛皮，另一個是擁有很多脂肪。）
(1) way + (that) 子句 ……的方式、樣子 關鍵句型
(2) Another 之後省略way ，因為前文提到北
極動物保暖的方式有很多，本段只列舉其
中兩種，所以用one ..., another ... 一
個……；另一個……。
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例：I have five brothers. One is a professor.
Another is a lawyer.
我有五個兄弟，其中一位是教授，另
一位是律師。（另外三位未提到）
倘若只有兩個兄弟，則用one ..., the other ...。
例：I have two brothers. One lives in Taipei; the
other lives in Kaohsiung.
我有兩個兄弟，其中一位住在台北；另
一位住在高雄。（只有兩位，全部提
到。）
(3) by + V-ing 藉由 關鍵句型
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句型-9
The fat acts like an extra layer of clothing to
keep out the cold.(見第16行)
（中譯：脂肪層作用就像一件額外可以禦寒
的衣物）
(1) 通常脂肪（fat）前面不會加冠詞，此處的
the fat 是指前句的a thick layer of fat just
under the skin 的fat，所以加the。
(2) keep out the cold 也可以換成keep the cold
out 。
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句型-10
The thick layer of blubber under their skins
keeps them warm, even in the freezing waters
of the Arctic Ocean.(見第18行)
（中譯：皮膚下一層厚厚的脂肪即使在冰冷
的北冰洋水域，也可以保持溫暖）
keep + O + OC 使……保持……
例：Turn on the air conditioning. It will keep
the room cool.
打開空調，它會使房間涼爽。
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句型-11
Believe it or not, having small ears helps an
animal keep warm.(見第20行)
（中譯：不管你信不信，耳朵小有助於動物保暖。）
(1) 【文法句型】
V-ing ... + is/was/V
【說明】動名詞當句子的主詞時，動詞用單
數形。
● Listening to music makes me feel relaxed.
聽音樂使我覺得放鬆。
(2) keep 的用法同重點分析7。
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句型-12
Arctic animals need to keep in all the body
heat they can.(見第23行)
（中譯：北極動物需要盡可能留住體內的熱
能。）
(1) keep in 此處是指「儲存」， 本來應該是
Arctic animals need to keep all the body heat
they can in.，然而因為受詞太長，所以才
把受詞補語換到前面。
(2) they can 後面省略keep 。
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句型-13
The Arctic hare has smaller ears than most
rabbits.(見第24行)
（中譯：北極兔的耳朵比大多數兔子的耳朵
來得小）
A + be + 比較級 + than + B
例：Cathy is taller than Mia.
凱西比米亞高。
Cathy is also more beautiful than Mia.
凱西也比米亞漂亮。
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句型-14
And the Arctic fox’s ears are smaller than
those of foxes that live in warmer habitats.
(見第26行) 關鍵句型
（中譯：而北極狐的耳朵也小於那些棲息地
比較暖和的狐狸。）
(1) those of foxes 是指the ears of foxes ，因為
ears 已經在前面出現過，所以用those 代
替。
(2) that live in warmer habitats 是一形容詞子
句，修飾前面的先行詞foxes 。
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句型-15
Many of the animals living in the Arctic are
white.(見第30行)
（中譯：許多生活在北極的動物都是白色
的。）
原來為that live in the Arctic ，省略that ，所以
live 改為living ，變成分詞片語。 關鍵句型
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句型-16
They are hard to see because they blend in with
the white snow.(見第31行)
（中譯：牠們很難看得到，因為牠們和白雪融
合在一起。）
【文法句型】
S1 + V1 ... because S2 + V2 .... ……，因為……
此句型是用來表達因果關係。 關鍵句型
● My brother didn’t make it to school on time
because he got up late.
我弟弟沒有準時上課因為他很晚起床。
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句型-17
Coloring that makes an animal blend in with
its surroundings is called camouflage.
(見第32行)
（中譯：變換顏色的本能使動物與周圍環境
融合在一起，這種本領稱為偽裝。）
that makes an animal blend in with its
surroundings 是一形容詞子句，修飾前面的先
行詞Coloring。 關鍵句型
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句型-18
Camouflage protects the white Arctic hare
from other animals that might hunt and kill it
for food.(見第34行)
（中譯：偽裝能保護白色的北極野兔免於被
其他動物獵食。）
that might hunt and kill it for food 是一形容詞
子句，修飾前面的先行詞other animals。
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句型-19
Camouflage helps animals that hunt, too.
(見第38行)
（中譯：偽裝也能幫助動物狩獵，）
that hunt 是一形容詞子句，修飾前面的先行
詞 animals。
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句型-20
The white polar bear can creep over the snow
and ice without being seen by the seals it
hunts.(見第38行)
（中譯：白色的北極熊可以潛行過雪地，而
不會被牠們要獵食的海豹發現。）
it hunts 原句為that it hunts ，是一形容詞子句，
修飾前面的先行詞the seals。
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句型-21
The Arctic fox and the Arctic hare actually
change color.(見第40行)
（中譯：北極狐和北極野兔實際上會改變顏
色。）
change color 中文意思為「改變顏色」，color
字尾不可加s。
例：The leaves of maple trees change color in
the fall.
當秋天來臨時，楓樹的樹葉變色了。
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句型-22
In the summer, when the snow melts, they
shed their white fur and grow a grayish
coat.(見第41行)
（中譯：在夏季雪融化時，牠們蛻掉白色毛
皮並且長出灰色的毛皮。）
(1) 【文法句型】
S1 + V1 when S2 + V2 當……
● The student felt upset when he saw his
report card.
當看到他的成績單時，這個學生覺得
很沮喪。
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(2) grow v. [T] 長出，生出
例：The trees in the garden will grow new
leaves when the spring comes.
春天來臨時，園子裡的樹會長出新葉
子。
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句型-23
When the snow comes back, their white fur
grows back again!(見第43行)
（中譯：當開始下雪了，牠們的白色皮毛就會
再次長回來！）
grow v. [I] 生長
例：The economy in Cambodia is growing slowly.
柬埔寨的經濟正在緩慢成長。
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關鍵句型
1.such + adj. + N
2.way of V-ing
3.way + (that) 子句
4.by + V-ing
5.that/those
6.N + V-ing 代替之前的名詞
7.S + be adj. (for sb.)
8.adjective clauses
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關鍵句型-1
such + adj. + N 這麼……的……
【說明】such表程度時，與very意思相近。
但若名詞為單數時，排列順序為「such + a(n)
+形容詞 + 名詞」，與「a very + 形容詞 + 名
詞」的排列不同。
【範例】
We had such a good time at Grandma’s home
that we can’t wait to stay there again.
我們在外婆家玩得很開心，所以迫不及待再
去作客。
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I don’t know why you believe such foolish
things.
我不知道你為什麼會相信這麼愚蠢的事情。
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Your turn-1
( B ) 1. She’s ______ girl that all the boys want
to dance with her.
(A) so pretty
(B) such a pretty
(C) such pretty
(D) so a pretty
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( C ) 2. I’ve never tasted ______ terrible French
fries in all my life!
(A) so
(B) even
(C) such
(D) much
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( D ) 3. Barney is ______ strong young man
that he lifted the box of books with ease.
(A) very a
(B) a lot
(C) such
(D) such a
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關鍵句型-2
way of V-ing 做……的方式、樣子
【說明】也常寫作way to V，但兩者有稍微
不同，當way = method（方法），表示要去
做某件事情的方法時，則way of V-ing = way
to V，但是如果way = manner（樣子），表示
人與生俱來的個性時，則只能用way of V-ing。
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【範例】
He has an unusual way of speaking and is
sometimes hard to follow.
（不可寫作 He has an unusual way to speak and is
sometimes hard to follow.）
他說話的方式與眾不同，有時候很難聽得懂。
Deep frying food is not the healthiest way to cook it.
= Deep frying food is not the healthiest way of
cooking it.
油炸不是烹煮食物最健康的方式。
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Your turn-2
1. 我不喜歡她老是嘲弄別人的樣子。
I don’t like her ____
way __
of making fun of
people all the time.
2. 你需要盡快想辦法讓面試的主考官對你留
下印象。
You need to find __
a ____
way __
to impress the
interviewer as quickly as possible.
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3. 準備這次考試沒有輕鬆的方法，你就是得
讀書。
There is no easy way of preparing
________ for this
exam; you just have to study.
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way + (that) 子句 ……的方式、樣子
【說明】way後面接子句時，正式的文體須用in
which引導，但在非正式的用法中，可只用that
引導子句，甚至省略that，直接接子句。
【範例】
I was shocked by the rude way in which she turned
down my request.
我被她拒絕我要求的粗魯樣子給嚇到了。
Have you heard the way (that) he talks about his
parents?
你有聽過他是怎麼說關於他父母的事嗎？
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Your turn-3
( A ) 1. The way ______ he made that pass（傳
球）shows he has a talent for basketball.
(A) that
(B) for
(C) to
(D) who
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( C ) 2. In the meeting, I thought the way
______ you made your point was very
helpful.
(A) which
(B) in that
(C) in which
(D) when
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( B ) 3. You could tell the audience loved the
singer from the way ______ they
clapped.
(A) how
(B) that
(C) while
(D) why
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by + V-ing 藉由……
【說明】by加上「動作」，表示藉由做某事
以取得特定的結果。
【補充】介系詞with也可指「以……，
用……」取得某結果，但with後面須接「工
具或物件。」
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【範例】
I tried to attract her attention by waving to her.
我試著向她揮手以吸引她的注意。
You should be able to remove the wheel with
this tool.
你應該可以用這個工具把輪胎拆下來。
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Your turn-4
( D ) 1. The thief tried to open the door ______
an iron bar.
(A) for
(B) by
(C) from
(D) with
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( B ) 2. His parents put pressure on him ______
expecting him to get straight As.
(A) to
(B) by
(C) as
(D) on
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( A ) 3. You made Leonora very angry by
______ during her speech.
(A) laughing
(B) laugh
(C) laughs
(D) laughter
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that/those 代替之前的名詞
【說明】為了避免重複，代名詞that和those可分
別代替先前出現過的單數名詞與複數名詞。
【範例】
His hair had turned white, like that of an old man.
他的頭髮變白了，像老人的頭髮一樣。
Monica’s words were not those of a grateful person.
莫妮卡的話不是心懷感激的人會說的話。
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Your turn-5
1. 他的聲調很高，像是少女的聲音。
His voice was high, like _____
that of a teenage
girl.
2. 那天早上又熱又乾，就像是仲夏的早晨。
It was a warm, dry morning, just like ______
those
of mid-summer.
3. 這些腳印像是一隻大型鹿的腳印。
These footprints are similar to ______
those of a
large deer.
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N + V-ing
【說明】名詞後面若直接加上現在分詞，則此
現在分詞的作用為修飾名詞。V-ing表示此名詞
的主動動作。
【補充】過去分詞也可以用來加在名詞後面以
修飾名詞。此時 p.p. 表示此名詞的被動動作。
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【範例】
Did you see that poor guy shivering at the bus stop?
你有看到那個可憐的人在公車站牌旁發抖嗎？
She was woken up by her dog licking her face.
她被舔她臉的狗狗給叫醒了。
She handed me a box wrapped in brown paper.
她交給我一個用褐色紙包住的箱子。
We came across the bodies of sheep drowned in the
flood.
我們發現了在水災中淹死的羊群屍體。
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Your turn-6
( B ) 1. We were shocked to see a car ______
on the edge of a cliff.
(A) to balance
(B) balancing
(C) were balanced
(D) balances
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( B ) 2. I’ve got some new software ______ by
my father’s company.
(A) developing
(B) developed
(C) develops
(D) develop
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( C ) 3. The people ______ the contest are all
experts from the music industry.
(A) judge
(B) will judge
(C) judging
(D) judges
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S + be adj. (for sb.) + to V
【說明】此句型可改寫為it + be adj. (for sb.) +
to V + O，其中it為虛主詞，真正的主詞是不
定詞片語to V + O。
【範例】
Her beautiful singing voice is impossible for her
fans to forget.
= It is impossible for her fans to forget her
beautiful singing voice.
她美妙的歌聲讓歌迷無法忘懷。
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My brother’s achievements are hard for me to
match.
= It’s hard for me to match my brother’s
achievements.
我哥哥的成就讓我很難比得上。
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Your turn-7
( B ) 1. A scary movie like this is inappropriate
for children ______ .
(A) watch
(B) to watch
(C) watching
(D) being watched
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( B ) 2. It would be difficult for any girl ______
the handsome rich man’s proposal.
(A) who turned down
(B) to turn down
(C) by turning down
(D) turns down
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( A ) 3. For most Westerners, Chinese
characters ______ difficult to learn.
(A) are
(B) to be
(C) is
(D) being
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adjective clauses 形容詞子句
【說明】
(1) 由關係代名詞引導的形容詞子句，用來修
飾前面的名詞（即先行詞）。
(2) 先行詞為人時，關係代名詞主格可用
who、that；關係代名詞受格可用whom、
who、that；關係代名詞所有格為whose。
(3) 先行詞為事物時，關係代名詞主格和受格
均可用which、that；關係代名詞所有格為
whose。
(4) 關係代名詞做受格時可以省略。
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【範例】
The person who/that caused the accident is a
truck driver.
造成意外事故的人是個卡車司機。
I threw out the milk which/that smelled bad, so
there is just one bottle in the fridge.
我把聞起來酸掉的牛奶丟掉了，所以冰箱裡
只剩下一瓶。
Nancy is the girl whom/who/that I shared a
room with at college.
南西是我唸大學時和我共住一房的女孩。
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I live next door to a man whose brother is a top
baseball player.
住在我隔壁那個人的弟弟是頂尖的棒球員。
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Your turn-8
( B ) 1. I have to go to a pet store ______ is
located on the other side of town.
(A) while
(B) which
(C) who
(D) where
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( A ) 2. John Ford is the director ______ films
have won the most Oscars.
(A) whose
(B) which
(C) who
(D) whom
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( C ) 3. The boy in the photo was a neighbor
______ I often used to go swimming
with.
(A) what
(B) which
(C) whom
(D) whose
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( B ) 4. The manager ______ hired me left the
company two months ago.
(A) what
(B) who
(C) whom
(D) he
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>>Vocabulary>>Words for Production
【統測出現題數：0】
[1] Arctic
['Arkt0k] n.
the most northern part of the earth
北極
Few people live in the Arctic because it
is very cold there. 中譯
鮮少有人住在北極，因為那裡很冷。
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【統測出現題數：0】
[1-1] Arctic
adj.
北極的；北極區的 反：Antarctic
Several countries, including Canada and
Russia, have land in the Arctic Circle. 中譯
有好幾個國家的國土深入北極圈的範圍內，包含加拿大
和俄羅斯。
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【統測出現題數：0】
[2] way
[we] adv.
very, especially used in space or time
非常地，老遠地
I spent way too much time playing
computer games last night. 中譯
我昨天晚上花太多時間玩電腦遊戲。
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【統測出現題數：0】
[3] pole
[pol] n. [C]
the most northern or southern point on
earth；a stick or a post
極地，柱，竿
A group of scientists are going to the
North Pole to do some research. 中譯
一群科學家要到北極去做些研究。
Several telephone poles were knocked
down in the storm. 中譯
好幾根電話線杆在暴風雨中被吹倒。
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[3-1] North Pole
['nCrL 'pol] n.
北極
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[3-2] South Pole
['sa?L 'pol] n.
南極
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【統測出現題數：0】
[3-3] polar
['polQ] adj.
極地的，兩極的
Polar bears are white bears that live in
areas near the North Pole. 中譯
北極熊是住在北極附近地區的白熊。
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【統測出現題數：4】
[4] temperature
['tGmpDrDtNQ] n. [C, U]
a measure of how hot or cold a place, a
thing, or the body of a living thing is
氣溫，溫度；體溫
People feel uncomfortable when the
temperature changes quickly. 中譯
當氣溫快速變化時，人們會感到不舒服。
The doctor took John’s temperature and
found he had a fever. 中譯
醫生量了約翰的體溫，發現他發燒了。
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【統測出現題數：0】
[5] adapt
[D'd$pt] v. [T, I]
to be able to change one’s behavior and
attitude to deal with new situations
使適應，適應 似：adjust
As a city girl, I wonder if I will be adapted
to life in the country. 中譯
身為城市女孩，我想知道我是否能適應鄉村生活。
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【統測出現題數：0】
[5-1] adaptable
[D'd$ptDb9] adj.
適應力強的
Cockroaches are found in many places
because they are very adaptable. 中譯
蟑螂在很多地方都找得到，因為牠們適應力很強。
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【統測出現題數：4】
[6] protect
[prD'tGkt] v. [T]
to keep someone or something from
being hurt
保護 似：defend
Sunglasses can protect your eyes from
damage on bright summer days. 中譯
太陽眼鏡可以在明亮的夏天，保護你的眼睛不要受傷。
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【統測出現題數：1】
[6-1] protection
[prD'tGkNDn] n. [U]
保護
Studies show that eating a lot of fresh
vegetables gives protection against
cancer. 中譯
研究顯示吃很多新鮮的蔬菜能保護人們免於癌症。
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【統測出現題數：0】
[6-2] protective
[prD'tGkt0v] adj.
保護的，給予保護的
Some parents are too protective of their
children. 中譯
有些家長太保護他們的孩子。
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【統測出現題數：0】
[7] fur
[f"] n. [U, C]
soft hair that covers an animal’s body
毛，毛皮 似：hide
Our cat has beautiful soft black fur. 中譯
我們的貓有漂亮柔順的黑毛。
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【統測出現題數：0】
[8] layer
['leQ] n. [C]
a thickness of some material spread
over a surface
層 似：level
The chef spread a thick layer of
chocolate on the top of the cake. 中譯
這位廚師抹了一層厚厚的巧克力在蛋糕上面。
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【統測出現題數：2】
[9] skin
[sk0n] n. [U]
the natural outer layer of a person,
animal, or plant
皮膚，皮
I love to touch babies because they have
such soft skin. 中譯
我好愛撫摸寶寶，因為他們有如此柔軟的肌膚。
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【統測出現題數：2】
[10] extra
['GkstrD] adj.
more
額外的 似：additional
My brother asked for an extra piece of
cake. 中譯
我弟弟多要了一塊蛋糕。
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【統測出現題數：0】
[10-1] extra
adv.
特別地
You’ll need to study extra hard to pass
the final exam. 中譯
你將須要特別用功來通過這次期末考。
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【統測出現題數：0】
[10-2] extra
pron.
附加費用，額外費用
The man paid extra so that he could get
a better view of the show. 中譯
這個男子付額外的費用，如此一來他能從較好的視野
看表演。
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【統測出現題數：0】
[11] clothing
['kloM0H] n. [U]
things that people wear to cover their
body or to keep warm
（總稱）衣物，服飾 似：clothes
Food and clothing are among the basic
needs of life. 中譯
食物和衣服是生活的基本所需。
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【統測出現題數：0】
[11-1] clothe
[kloz] v. [T]
穿衣 似：dress
The young man was clothed in a T-shirt
and blue jeans. 中譯
這個年輕男子穿著T 恤和藍色牛仔褲。
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【統測出現題數：0】
[11-2] cloth
[klCL] n. [U]
布，衣料
This shirt is made of the finest cotton
cloth. 中譯
這件襯衫是用最上等的棉布做成的。
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【統測出現題數：0】
[12] seal
[sil] n. [C]
a sea animal that lives by the coast and
eats mostly fish；a mark that is used to
show the authority of a person or
organization
海豹；印章，圖章
Seals are commonly found in the Arctic
and Antarctic. 中譯
海豹在北極和南極很常見。
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You can tell this is an official government
document by the seal on the front. 中譯
你可以藉由前面的印章來分辨出這是一份官方的政府文
件。
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【統測出現題數：0】
[12-1] seal
v. [T]
彌封，密封
Make sure the envelope is sealed before
it is sent. 中譯
確認信封在寄出去之前已經彌封了。
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【統測出現題數：0】
[13] freezing
['friz0H] adj.
very cold
嚴寒的，酷寒的
It’s freezing in here! Why don’t you turn
the air conditioner down? 中譯
這裡面好冷！你為什麼不把冷氣關小呢？
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【統測出現題數：0】
[13-1] freezing
adv.
極度地
It becomes freezing cold in the Arctic
after the sun sets. 中譯
太陽下山後，北極變得非常地冷。
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【統測出現題數：0】
[13-2] freeze
[friz] v. [T, I] (freeze, froze, frozen)
冷凍（食物等）；不要動 反：melt
Mom froze the chicken right away to
keep it fresh. 中譯
媽媽立即把雞肉放進冰箱裡冷凍保鮮。
“Freeze!” shouted the policeman.
中譯
警察高喊：「不准動！」。
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【統測出現題數：0】
[13-3] frozen
['froz%] adj.
結冰的，冰凍的
This frozen chicken is too hard to cut. 中譯
這塊冰凍的雞肉太硬無法切開。
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【統測出現題數：0】
[14] waters
['wCtQz, 'wAtQz] n. [pl.]
a large area of water, body of water
水域
Many dolphins are found in the northern
waters of Taiwan. 中譯
很多海豚在北台灣的海域被發現。
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【統測出現題數：1】
[15] warmth
[wCrmL] n. [U]
the heat produced by something；
friendliness
溫暖，熱情
The warmth of the fire made us feel
wonderful on a cold day. 中譯
天冷的日子，火的溫暖會使我們感到很舒服。
We appreciated the warmth of our host’s
welcome. 中譯
我們感謝我們主人熱情的歡迎。
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【統測出現題數：1】
[16] escape
[D'skep] v. [I, T]
to come out of something；to get free of
a place or a thing
（氣體、熱氣等）溢出，漏出；逃走
It wasn’t easy to tie the balloon without
letting any air escape. 中譯
綁氣球而不讓任何氣體漏出是不容易的。
The news said that a killer had escaped
from a police car. 中譯
新聞說一名殺手從警車逃跑了。
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[16-1] escape
n. [C]
避難設備，出口
A: Where is the fire escape?
B: At the end of the hallway.
【統測出現題數：1】
中譯
A:火災逃生口在哪裡？
B:在走廊的盡頭。
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【統測出現題數：0】
[17] habitat
['h$bD`t$t] n. [C]
the natural place for an animal or a plant
to live in
棲息地
Polar bears are losing their natural
habitat because of global warming. 中譯
由於全球暖化的關係，北極熊正在喪失牠們天然的
棲息地。
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【統測出現題數：0】
[17-1] habitation
[`h$bD'teNDn] n. [U, C]
居住；住所，住處
This area is polluted and is unfit for
human habitation. 中譯
這個地區被汙染了，不適合人類居住。
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【統測出現題數：0】
[17-2] inhabit
[0n'h$b0t] v. [T]
居住於；棲息於
America was once inhabited by different
tribes of Indians. 中譯
以前不同部落的印第安人居住在美洲。
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【統測出現題數：0】
[18] coloring
['kKlDr0H] n. [U]
the activity of changing color
改變色彩；（毛皮、樹葉等）變色
The coloring of an animal can protect it
from hunters. 中譯
動物的變色可以保護牠不受獵人傷害。
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【統測出現題數：2】
[18-1] color
['kKlQ] v. [T]
著色，塗顏色於
I got angry with my little brother because
he colored all over my book. 中譯
我生我小弟的氣，因為他在我的書上到處著色。
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【統測出現題數：2】
[18-2] colorful
['kKlQfDl] adj.
色彩鮮豔的
Anne loves this colorful picture. It makes
her feel happy. 中譯
安喜愛這張色彩鮮豔的圖片，它使她感到快樂。
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【統測出現題數：0】
[19] surroundings
[sD'ra?nd0Hz] n. [pl.]
all the things that are around a place
環境，周圍的事物 似：environment
At the end of an outdoor picnic, people
should clean up their surroundings. 中譯
在戶外野餐結束之際，人們應該清理他們的環境。
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【統測出現題數：1】
[19-1] surround
[sD'ra?nd] v. [T]
環繞
Reporters and photographers
surrounded the princess’s car, trying to
see her. 中譯
記者和攝影師環繞著那位公主的車，試著要看見她。
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【統測出現題數：0】
[20] creep
[krip] v. [I] (creep, crept, crept)
to move slowly and secretly
慢慢且偷偷地移動
A thief crept into the room and stole
everything that was valuable. 中譯
一名竊賊偷偷潛入房間，並且偷走所有值錢的東西。
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【統測出現題數：1】
[21] melt
[mGlt] v. [I]
to turn into liquid
溶化，溶解
When the snow starts to melt, we know
spring is coming. 中譯
當雪開始溶化時，我們知道春天要來了。
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【統測出現題數：0】
[22] shed
[NGd] v. [T] (shed, shed, shed)
to let something fall；to drop (tears)
使（某物）脫落； 流（淚）
The trees will shed their leaves as soon
as the weather gets cold. 中譯
天氣一變冷，樹將會落下葉子來。
The little girl shed many tears over the
loss of her pet. 中譯
這個小女孩對於失去她的寵物，流了很多眼淚。
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【統測出現題數：0】
[23] grayish
['gre-ּ0N] adj. (Br greyish)
a little gray
淺灰色的，略帶灰色的
My black coat turned grayish after it had
been washed many times. 中譯
我的黑色外套洗過很多次之後，變成略帶灰色。
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【統測出現題數：0】
[23-1] gray
[gre] n. [U] (Br grey)
灰色
He was dressed in gray almost every day.
中譯
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他幾乎每天穿著灰色衣物。
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【統測出現題數：0】
[23-2] gray
adj.
灰色的
The sky is gray today; it looks to me like
a storm is coming. 中譯
今天的天空灰濛濛的，在我看來像是有場暴風雨要來了。
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>>Vocabulary>>Words for Recognition
[1] Fahrenheit
['f$rDn`ha0t] n. [U] (abbreviation F)
華氏，華氏溫度計
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[2] Celsius
['sGls0Ds] n. [U] (abbreviation C)
攝氏，攝氏溫度計
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[3] walrus
['wClrDs] n. [C]
海象
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[4] blubber
['blKbQ] n. [U]
脂肪，油
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[5] hare
[hGr] n. [C]
兔，野兔(cf. rabbit 家兔)
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[6] camouflage
['k$mD`flAI] n. [U, C]
偽裝，隱瞞
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>>Idioms and Phrases
[1] be covered with
to have a layer of something on the
surface
充滿，為......覆蓋
The peak of Mt. Everest is covered with
snow all year round. 中譯
聖母峰的峰頂終年覆蓋著雪。
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[2] believe it or not
said to mean that something is true even
though it doesn’t sound like it could be
信不信由你
Believe it or not, I had dinner with a
supermodel last night. 中譯
信不信由你，我昨天晚上和一位超級名模吃晚餐。
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[3] blend in (with)
to fit in
使交融
The new student found it difficult to
blend in with his classmates. 中譯
那位新同學發現很難和他的同班同學打成一片。
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[4] protect … from …
to keep … from …
保護......免於......
You can use an umbrella to protect
yourself from the sun. 中譯
你可以用傘來保護自己避免陽光。
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Arctic 補充
Arctic n. 北極
Arctic adj. 北極的；北極區的
■ the Arctic 北極區
■ the Arctic Circle 北極圈
■ the Arctic Ocean 北極海，北冰洋
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way 補充
way adv. 非常地，老遠地
例：The runner slipped at the start, so he was way behind
the others.
這個跑者一開始就跌跤，所以他遠遠落後其他人。
I can’t reach the ceiling. It is way over my head.
我摸不到天花板，它遠高過於我的頭。
■ way heavier/smarter/bigger 重很多／聰明很多／大很
多（此時way 的意思等同於much）
例：Apartments in Taipei are way more expensive than I
thought (they would be).
台北的公寓比我想的貴很多。
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pole 補充
pole n. [C] 極地，極；柱，竿
North Pole n. 北極
South Pole n. 南極
polar adj. 極地的，兩極的
■ at opposite poles 截然相反
例：The couple got a divorce because they found that
their ideas about life were at opposite poles.
這對夫妻離婚了，因為他們發現彼此對生活的
想法完全不同。
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■ a telephone pole/an electricity pole 電話線桿／電
線桿
■ the polar regions 極區
■ polar ice 極冰
■ Polaris n. 北極星
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temperature 補充
temperature n. [C, U] 氣溫，溫度；體溫
■ at a temperature of ... 在......度
例：Water freezes at a temperature of zero degrees Celsius.
水在攝氏零度結冰。
■ high temperature(s)/low temperature(s) 高溫／低溫
例：Most people feel uncomfortable at either very high or
very low temperatures.
氣溫太高或太低，多數人都會覺得不舒服。
■ a rise in temperature/a fall/drop in temperature
氣溫上升／氣溫下降／氣溫驟降
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■ a temperature change/a change in temperature
氣溫改變
■ the temperature rises/goes up 氣溫上升／回暖
■ the temperature falls/drops/goes down 氣溫下降／
驟降
■ a constant temperature 常溫
■ room temperature 室溫
■ air/water/body temperature 氣溫／水溫／體溫
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adapt 補充
adapt v. [T, I] 使適應，適應
adaptable adj. 適應力強的
■ adapt to 適應
例：Some young people have difficulty adapting to the
demands of society.
一些年輕人難以適應社會的要求。
■ adapt oneself to something 使某人適應某事
例：The animals have to adapt themselves to the cold
weather.
動物必須使自己適應寒冷的氣候。
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adapt v. [T] 改編，改寫；改建，改造
例：J. K. Rowling’s books have been adapted and made
into movies.
J. K.羅琳的書已經被改編拍成電影。
The couple must adapt their apartment to prepare for
their new baby.
這對夫婦必須改建他們的公寓來迎接他們的新生
兒。
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protect 補充
protect v. [T] 保護
protection n. [U] 保護
protective adj. 保護的，給予保護的
■ protect ... from ... 保護......免於......
例：Helmets can protect motorcyclists from serious
injuries.
安全帽能保護機車騎士免於嚴重的傷害。
■ protect ... against ... 防備......
例：The shepherd protects his sheep against wolves.
牧羊人保護他的羊，防備狼群。
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■ protection money 保護費
protectionism n. [U] 保護貿易主義，保護政策，保
護貿易論
protected adj. 受保護的
例：Some whales are protected animals. It’s illegal to
catch or kill them.
有些鯨魚是受保護的動物，捕捉或殺害牠們是
違法的。
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fur 補充
fur n. [U, C] 毛，毛皮
■ fur coat 皮大衣
■ fake fur/imitation fur/artificial fur 假毛皮／人造毛皮
furry adj. 毛皮的，毛皮製成的；毛茸茸的
■ a furry puppy 毛茸茸的小狗
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layer 補充
layer n. [C] 層
■ ozone layer 臭氧層
例：Scientists have found a big hole in the ozone layer.
科學家在臭氧層裡發現一個大洞。
■ layer cake 夾心蛋糕
例：My favorite dessert is chocolate layer cake.It’s so
yummy!
我最愛的甜點是巧克力夾心蛋糕，好吃得不得
了！
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skin 補充
skin n. [U] 皮膚，皮
skin v. [T] (skin, skinned, skinned) 剝......的皮
例：The hunter skinned the deer and then cut it into pieces.
獵人剝了鹿皮，並且把鹿肉切碎。
skin-deep adj. 膚淺的，表面的
skin-tight adj. 緊身的
■ skin diving 赤身潛水
■ dark/fair skin 皮膚黝黑／皮膚白皙
■ dark-skinned/fair-skinned 膚色黝黑的／膚色白皙的
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■ sensitive skin 敏感型皮膚
■ bad skin 皮膚不好
■ irritate the skin 刺激皮膚
■ a skin disease 皮膚疾病
■ skin care 皮膚護理
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extra 補充
extra adj. 額外的
extra adv. 特別地
extra pron. 附加費用，額外費用
■ cost extra 額外加錢
例：It costs extra if you want to have another egg on
your sandwich.
假如你想要三明治裡再多加一顆蛋，要額外加
錢。
■ extra-large 特大的
■ extra-strong 特強的
■ extra-special 特別不一樣的
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extramarital adj. 婚外的，私通的
extraterrestrial adj. 地球外的，宇宙的
extracurricular adj. 課外的，業餘的
extraordinary adj. 非常的，非凡的，特別的
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clothing 補充
clothing n. [U]（總稱）衣物，服飾
clothe v. [T] 穿衣
cloth n. [U] 布，衣料
■ warm/outdoor/waterproof clothing 溫暖的／戶外休
閒的／防水的衣物
例：It’s getting cold. You should put on some warm
clothing.
變冷了，你應該穿上一些溫暖的衣物。
■ item/article/piece of clothing ......（件）衣服
例：You can take only four items of clothing into the
changing room.
你只可以拿四件衣物進去試衣間。
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clothes n. [pl.] 衣服
■ clothes hanger 掛衣服的架子，衣架
■ clothes peg 衣夾
■ clothes pin 曬衣用的夾子[= clothes peg]
■ clothes horse 曬衣架（a clothes horse 也可以指喜
愛追求時尚而不停買衣服的人）
■ clothes line 曬衣繩
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seal 補充
seal n. [C] 海豹；印章，圖章
seal v. [T] 彌封，密封
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Comprehension Check
Choose the main idea of the article.
(A) Arctic animals have adapted to their cold, snowy
environment.
(B) We should do as much as possible to protect Arctic
animals.
(C) The number of Arctic animals is becoming greater
every year.
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Choose the best answer to each question.
(C) 1. What is the winter like in the Arctic?
(A) The sun never really sets.
(B) It is usually very bright.
(C) It is dark most of the time.
(D) It is warm in fall and winter.
(A) 2. How do Arctic animals keep themselves warm?
(A) They grow very thick fur.
(B) They become very thin.
(C) They eat a lot of hot food.
(D) They get a lot of exercise.
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(C) 3. What is blubber?
(A) A lot of warm fur.
(B) A little warm fur.
(C) A thick layer of fat.
(D) A thin layer of skin.
(B) 4. What color are many of the animals in the Arctic
in winter?
(A) Brown.
(B) White.
(C) Blue.
(D) Pink.
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(C) 5. How are the ears of the Arctic foxes different
from those of foxes in warmer habitats?
(A) They are bigger.
(B) They are longer.
(C) They are smaller.
(D) They are stronger.
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Answer the following questions
1. How do Arctic animals stay warm?
參考解答
2. How do seals and walruses keep themselves warm in
the Arctic Ocean?
參考解答
3. Why does the Arctic hare need to have smaller ears?
參考解答
4. What is camouflage?
參考解答
5. In what ways do the Arctic fox and the Arctic hare
change color?
參考解答
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Comprehension Check參考解答1
One way Arctic animals stay warm is by having
lots of fur. Another is by having a lot of fat.
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Comprehension Check參考解答2
Seals and walruses have a thick layer of fat, too.
It is called blubber. The thick layer of blubber
under their skins keeps them warm, even in the
freezing waters of the Arctic Ocean.
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Comprehension Check參考解答3
Because a lot of the warmth from an animal’s
body escapes through the ears. With smaller ears,
the Arctic hare can keep warm more easily.
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Comprehension Check參考解答4
It is a way for animals to blend in with their
surroundings. For example, many of the animals
living in the Arctic are white. They are hard to
see because they blend in with the white snow.
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Comprehension Check參考解答5
In the summer, when the snow melts, they shed
their white fur and grow a grayish coat. When
the snow comes back, their white fur grows
back again!
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Word Power
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整段發音
教學建議
Word Power教學建議
1. 以下的片語為常見的分詞修飾名詞，左邊一欄主
要是V-ing，表示狀態「正在進行」或者「即將進
行」。右邊一欄主要是p.p.，表示狀態「已經進
行」。
2. 有些此類的片語是情緒動詞變化而成的形容詞，
修飾人用p.p.，修飾事物用V-ing。
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3. 另外補充更多片語，老師可以視情況並依同學程
度酌量補充講解。
dying man 即將死亡的人
dead man 已經死亡的人
boring man 令人無聊的男子
bored man 感到無聊的男子
tiring man 令人厭煩的男子
tired man 感到厭煩的男子
burning house 正在燃燒的房子
burned house 被火燒過的房子
retiring man 即將退休的人士
retired man 退休人士
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Grammar Focus
by 後面接動名詞，通常表示方法，意思為「藉
由」或「利用⋯⋯方式」。
1. One way Arctic animals stay warm is by
having lots of fur. Another is by having a lot
of fat.
2. Joan earns her living by selling clothes.
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Complete the sentences using the “by + V-ing”
pattern. Change the form of the verb if necessary.
study very hard
take the MRT
put out the fire
work at a supermarket
sit on that chair
sing and dance together
1. The man made a living by working at a
supermarket.
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study very hard
take the MRT
put out the fire
work at a supermarket
sit on that chair
sing and dance together
2. Most students prepare for the exam by
__________
studying
_________.
very hard
3. A large number of people get to work ________
by taking
________.
the MRT
4. I think the best way to have a good time with
friends is by
____________________________.
singing and dancing together
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study very hard
take the MRT
put out the fire
work at a supermarket
sit on that chair
sing and dance together
5. You can take a rest ____________________.
by sitting on that chair
6. The young man saved his family __________
by putting
__________.
out the fire
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說明
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形容詞子句（adjective clause）通常由關係代名詞
（relative pronoun）引導，當形容詞用，修飾前面
的名詞。
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1. Coloring that makes an animal blend in with its
surroundings is called camouflage.（主格）
2. This is the toy that/which I sent to my cousin
yesterday.（受格）
3. Did you see the dog whose tail is very short?
（所有格）
4. People who live in the country enjoy cleaner
surroundings.（主格）
5. My brother told me about the girl whom he worked
with.（受格）
6. The girl whose shirt is blue is the youngest in the class.
（所有格）
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Underline each adjective clause.
1. The girl who has long hair is my daughter.
2. Father bought a house __________________
that is near Taipei 101.
3. I have a cat ____________________
whose name is Snowball.
__________________________
4. The cup that
was given to me by my aunt was broken.
5. Judy is the girl ______________________
whom you met at the party.
6. Will you put on the coat _____________________
that Mom bought for you?
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Fill in each blank with a correct relative pronoun.
1. Lisa brought me a bag that/which she bought in Thailand.
2. The man was taken to a hospital __________
that/which was only a
block away.
3. That’s the woman _______
whose money was stolen.
4. This is a popular song __________
that/which many teenagers know.
5. Tom was watching an old movie, one __________
that/which he
had watched many times.
6. Laura found a little dog _______
whose owners had left it in a
box in the park.
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Combine each pair of sentences by using a relative
clause.
1. The boy is my student.
The boy is studying for tomorrow’s test.
→The boy who is studying for tomorrow’s test
is my student.
2. Judy has a toy train.
It is purple.
→ ___________________________________
Judy has a toy train that/which is purple.
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3. Shirley is reading a blog.
It is about how to take care of pets.
→_________________________________
Shirley is reading a blog that/which is
___________________________
about how to take care of pets.
4. Robert called the girl.
He met the girl at the party.
→__________________________________
Robert called the girl whom/who he met
__________
at
the party.
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5. Do you know the man?
He just won the lottery.
→___________________________________
Do you know the man who/that just won
__________
the lottery?
6. Tell me more about the man.
The man’s daughter has a Ph.D.
→_______________________________
Tell me more about the man whose
__________________
daughter has a Ph.D.
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說明
補充練習
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Conversation
Ryan and Vicky are visiting their aunt in
the United States during the winter. It’s
the first time they have seen snow.
Ryan: Look! Look outside! It’s snowing!
解
Vicky: Wow! It’s so beautiful. 析 And look,
there must be a foot of snow
already! And look over there—
icicles! 中譯
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整段發音
字彙
會話動畫
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Conversation part-2
Ryan: Aunt May! Can we go out and play in
the snow?
Aunt May: Of course you can. But be sure
to dress warmly. It’s cold out
there.
Ryan: OK, I’ll get my coat.
Vicky: Me, too.
Aunt May: 解析 You’d better put on a sweater
and some snow pants. And
don’t forget your hat and your
gloves. 中譯
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Conversation part-3
Ryan: I won’t. Where are my boots?
Aunt May: They’re right there in the
closet. And here are some
warm socks.
解
Vicky: 析 With all these clothes on, I
feel like I can hardly move!
Ryan: Me, too. Look, I’m walking like a
penguin.
Vicky: Ha! You do look funny! 中譯
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Conversation part-4
Ryan: OK! Let’s go! I’m going to build a
snowman ....
Vicky: I’m going to build a snow woman.
Ryan: Hey! Let’s build a whole snow family!
Vicky: And when we’re done, we’ll put hats
and scarves on all of them.
Ryan: Good idea! We wouldn’t want them
to get cold! 中譯
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Conversation 中譯 part-1
Ryan and Vicky are visiting their aunt in the United States
during the winter. It’s the first time they have seen snow.
Ryan: Look! Look outside! It’s snowing!
Vicky: Wow! It’s so beautiful. And look, there must be a
foot of snow already! And look over there—icicles!
萊恩和維琦在冬天造訪了他們住美國的阿姨。
這是他們第一次看到雪。
萊恩：看！看看外面！下雪了！
維琦：哇！好美哦。你看，一定有一英尺的
雪了！再看看那邊，冰柱耶！
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Conversation 中譯 part-2
Ryan: Aunt May! Can we go out and play in the snow?
Aunt May: Of course you can. But be sure to dress warmly.
It’s cold out there.
Ryan: OK, I’ll get my coat.
Vicky: Me, too.
Aunt May: You’d better put on a sweater and some snow
pants. And don’t forget your hat and your gloves.
萊恩：梅阿姨！我們可以去外面的雪地玩嗎？
梅阿姨：當然可以。但是一定要穿暖。外面很冷。
萊恩：好，我去拿我的外套。
維琦：我也要。
梅阿姨：你們最好穿上毛衣和雪褲。還有不要忘了帽
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子和手套。
Conversation 中譯 part-3
Ryan: I won’t. Where are my boots?
Aunt May: They’re right there in the closet. And here are some
warm socks.
Vicky:With all these clothes on, I feel like I can hardly move!
Ryan: Me, too. Look, I’m walking like a penguin.
Vicky: Ha! You do look funny!
萊恩：我不會忘的。我的靴子在哪裡呢？
梅阿姨：就在衣櫃裡。這裡有一些很暖和的襪子。
維琦：穿了這些衣服，我覺得我快動不了耶！
萊恩：我也一樣。你看，我走路像企鵝。
維琦：哈！你看起來真的很滑稽！
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Conversation 中譯 part-4
Ryan: OK! Let’s go! I’m going to build a snowman ....
Vicky: I’m going to build a snow woman.
Ryan: Hey! Let’s build a whole snow family!
Vicky: And when we’re done, we’ll put hats and scarves on
all of them.
Ryan: Good idea! We wouldn’t want them to get cold!
萊恩：好！讓我們出發吧！我要做一個雪人……
維琦：我要做一個雪人小姐。
萊恩：嘿！讓我們建立一個完整的雪人家庭！
維琦：當我們做好時，我們就把帽子和圍巾全戴到
它們身上。
萊恩：好主意！我們不希望它們著涼呢！
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Conversation 解析-1
And look, there must be a foot of snow already!
There + be ... 有……
There + must + be ... 一定有……（對現在的推測）
例：There must be something wrong with the boy.
那個男孩一定有些不對勁。
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Conversation 解析-2
You’d better put on a sweater and some snow pants.
had better + V原最好
例：You had better listen to your parents.
你最好聽你父母的話。
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Conversation 解析-3
With all these clothes on, I feel like I can hardly
move!
with 在這裡表示「由於，因為」。
例：With the arrival of autumn, the leaves begin to
change color.
因為秋天到來，葉子也開始轉變顏色。
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Conversation Vocabulary
1. foot [f?t] n. (pl. feet) 英尺
2. icicle ['a0`s0k9] n. 冰柱，垂冰
3. boot [but] n. 靴子
4. closet ['klAz0t] n. 衣帽間，壁櫥
5. scarf [skArf] n. 圍巾
Conversation Useful Expressions
1. You do look funny! 你看起來真的很好笑！
2. Good idea! 好主意！
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Conversation生字片語例句
1. foot n. 英尺
例：Jason is six feet tall and has bright red hair.
傑森六尺高並且有鮮艷的紅色頭髮。
2. icicle n. 冰柱，垂冰
例：Long icicles hung from the edge of the roof.
長長的冰柱從屋頂的邊緣懸掛下來。
3. boot n. 靴子
例：These are walking boots, while those are riding
boots.
這些是健行用的登山靴，而那些是騎馬用的
馬靴。
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4. closet n. 衣帽間，壁櫥
例：There are quite a few hats in her closet.
她的衣帽間有為數不少的帽子。
5. scarf n. 圍巾
例：My husband gave me a silk scarf for my
birthday.
我的先生送我一條絲巾作為生日禮物。
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Listening
You are about to hear five dialogues.
Listen carefully to each dialogue and choose the
correct answer to each question.
____1.
D (A) Because the Arctic is exciting in December.
(B) Because the Arctic is hot in December.
(C) Because the Arctic is cold in December.
(D) Because the Arctic is dark in December.
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整段發音
1
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____2.
B (A) She wants to go to the Arctic to save them.
(B) She wants to eat a vegetarian meal at least
once a week.
(C) She wants to help find a new habitat for them.
(D) She wants to write a report in the newspaper
about them.
____3.
(A) Going bird-watching.
A
(B) Coloring pictures of birds.
(C) Hunting birds.
(D) Looking at themselves.
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整段發音
2
3
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____4.
B (A) Because the plane tickets are expensive.
(B) Because the weather is very cold there.
(C) Because there are too many polar bears.
(D) Because she has to work at the zoo.
____5.
C (A) White.
(B) Orange.
(C) Black.
(D) Purple.
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整段發音
4
5
腳本
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Listening腳本-1
You are about to hear five dialogues. Listen carefully to
each dialogue and choose the correct answer to each
question.
1. Man: I’m going to travel to the Arctic this December.
Woman: Wow, that sounds exciting. Are you sure
you should go in December?
Man: Sure, why not?
Woman: There’s no sun in the Arctic in December.
It’s dark all day long.
Man: Really? Then maybe I should go another time.
Question: Why should the man go to the Arctic
another time?
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Listening腳本-2
2. Woman: There’s a report in the paper that says the ice in
the Arctic is melting because of global warming.
Man: Yeah, I read that, too. I wonder what’s happening to
the polar bears.
Woman: Certainly they must be losing their habitat. I really
think we should do something to help them.
Man: Like what?
Woman: Well, I’ve heard that eating meat causes more
global warming. So maybe we can eat
vegetarian food at least one day a week.
Man: That sounds like a good idea.
Question: What does the woman want to do to help the
polar bears?
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Listening腳本-3
3. Woman: Look, there are three little birds in that tree.
Man: Really? Where? I don’t see anything.
Woman: Take a closer look. They’re green.
Man: Yes, now I see them. They blend right in with
the leaves.
Woman: It’s a perfect camouflage for them, isn’t it?
Man: That’s right. The hunters will never see them.
Question: What are the man and woman most likely
doing?
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Listening腳本-4
4. Man: Believe it or not, I just won two plane tickets to
the Arctic.
Woman: (in a cold voice) Oh. That’s nice, I guess ....
Man: What’s the matter? Don’t you want to go with
me?
Woman: I don’t know. It’s very cold in the Arctic.
Man: But I thought you liked polar bears.
Woman: Yes, but I only like to see them at the zoo.
Question: Why doesn’t the woman want to go to the
Arctic with the man?
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Listening腳本-5
5. Woman: What are you reading?
Man: I’m reading a book about polar bears.
Woman: Is there anything interesting in it?
Man: Yes, the book says they have dark skin.
Woman: Really? I thought they had white skin.
Man: No, they look white, but they are black under
their fur.
Question: What is the color of the skin of polar bears?
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Language Use
The earth includes seven continents, and
some large areas of the earth have special
names, too. Fill in each blank on the map
with the correct name.
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Europe
Arctic
Asia
Oceania
North America
South America
Australia
Africa
Antarctica
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1. Where do pandas live?
In Asia.
2. Where do penguins live?
In Antarctica.
3. Where do polar bears live?
In the Arctic.
4. Where do kangaroos and koalas live?
In Australia.
5. Where do elephants live?
In Africa and Asia.
6. Where do zebras live?
In Africa.
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Writing
利用形容詞子句擴展句子除了單字，我們也可以用
子句更精確地描述一個名詞。這種子句叫做形容詞
子句。
1. Camouflage protects the white Arctic hare
from other animals that might hunt and kill it
for food.
2. Camouflage helps animals that hunt.
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在下列文章裡找出修飾劃線字的子句，並把這些子
句抄在空格裡。
It’s interesting to learn about Arctic animals. Let’s
learn more about them. Polar bears are great swimmers,
but they don’t drink water. They get water directly from
the animals that they hunt and eat. Arctic foxes are smart
animals. If they have too much food they bury some of it
for later. And if they don’t have enough food, they don’t
mind eating the food that is left by other animals. Of the
animals in the Arctic, walruses are probably the heaviest.
They are also famous for their tusks, which they use to
fight and to dig holes in the ice.
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1. the animals that
_____________________
they hunt and eat
2. the food ___________________________
that is left by other animals
3. their tusks ______________________________
, which they use to fight and to
__________________
dig holes in the ice
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看圖寫作：下面有三幅圖，每一幅圖旁邊各有一個句
子描述圖中的景象。請仿照第一個的例子，用形容詞
子句將原句擴展成另外二個更生動明確的句子。
1. The young lady is reading a book.
→ The young ladywho is sitting in
the coffee shop is reading a book.
→ The young lady is reading a book
that she just bought.
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2. The man is talking on a cell phone.
→ The man ____________________
who is wearing a yellow
_______is
sweater talking on a cell phone.
→ The man is talking on a cell phone
____________________________.
that he has used for many years
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3. The dog belongs to a lady.
→ The dog ______________________
that has many spots on it
belongs to a lady.
→ The dog belongs to a lady________
who has
_________.
long hair
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Pronunciation
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Exercises
_________ 1. You should put on a coat because the
temperature
t re outside is very low.
_________
ct their
protect 2. Parents should not p
children too much or they will not
learn to take care of themselves.
_________
3. The scientists had to wear many
layers
l ers of clothing when they were
doing research in the Arctic.
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_______
escaped 4. The dog was treated badly, so it e prd
grayish/ from its owner.
_______
greyish 5. There are too many factories in the city.
That’s why the sky appears g ish.
_______
pt out of
crept 6. Tom Sawyer had already c
the house by the time his aunt started
looking for him.
_______
habitat 7. This island is a h tat for certain snakes,
so it’s called Snake Island.
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_______
skin 8. If people go out in the sun too often, or
stay out too long, they might get s n
cancer.
_______
warmth 9. The campers burned a fire all night
because they needed the extra w mth.
_______
zing,
freezing 10. The weather in the Arctic is f
especially in the winters.
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( A ) 11.Many families clean their surroundings
before the Chinese New Year.
(A) environment
(B) backyards
(C) friendship
(D) mailboxes
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( B ) 12.Frogs that can change color can adapt to
life in the woods.
(A) allow
(B) adjust
(C) attract
(D) ask
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( C ) 1. It is very hot in Taiwan in the summer,
in fall and winter, it is cool.
(A) so
(B) or
(C) but
(D) because
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( B ) 2. John has a big house, but his brother’s
house is
bigger.
(A) many
(B) even
(C) more
(D) most
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( D ) 3. My father stays healthy
every day.
(A) on
(B) at
(C) in
(D) by
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exercising
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( B ) 4. That’s the house
I was a child.
(A) who
(B) where
(C) whose
(D) whom
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I used to live when
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( B ) 5. Marian is the nurse
you in the hospital.
(A) whose
(B) who
(C) which
(D) whom
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took care of
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( A ) 6. The thick layer of fat under the skin of a
seal is
blubber.
(A) called
(B) calling
(C) calls
(D) to call
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( C ) 7. I know a girl
(A) whom
(B) who
(C) whose
(D) that
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name is Peggy.
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( C ) 8. Hares have to protect themselves
_____ other animals, like foxes and
wolves.
(A) into
(B) with
(C) from
(D) between
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Many of the animals that live in the Arctic
are white, so they can blend in with the white
snow. That’s why they are hard 1 in the
winter.
B 1. (A) to be seeing
(B) to see
(C) seeing
(D) be seeing
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These animals use camouflage 2 they can
survive in the Arctic.
D 2. (A) such
(B) when
(C) that
(D) so
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The white Arctic hare, for example, needs
camouflage to protect itself from other animals
that might hunt and kill it 3 food. Camouflage
helps the white polar bear in a different way.
A 3. (A) for
(B) into
(C) from
(D) with
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It helps the polar bear 4 over the snow and
ice without being seen by the seals it hunts. The
Arctic fox and the Arctic hare actually change
color.
A 4. (A) creep
(B) freeze
(C) seal
(D) inhabit
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In the summer, 5 the snow melts, they shed
their white fur and grow a grayish coat. When
the snow comes back, their white fur grows
back again!
B 5. (A) during
(B) when
(C) before
(D) because
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1.信不信由你，約翰要和瑪莉亞結婚了。
Believe it or not , John is going to marry Maria.
2.秋天之際，這裡的地上總是覆蓋著一層落葉。
The ground here is always covered with a layer of
fallen leaves in the autumn.
3.我們應該保護鯨魚免於滅絕。
We should protect whales from extinction.
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4.白色北極熊可以藉由和白雪融合在一起而
躲藏起來。(by ...)
White polar bears can hide________________
by blending in with
______________.
the white snow
5.我認識這名女孩，她昨天幫你逃出火場。
(... the girl who ...)
I____________________________________
know the girl who helped you escape from
the
fire yesterday.
_______________
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本課背景及參考資料
1. http://library.thinkquest.org/3500/
詳細介紹許多北極的資料，並設計有教學活動。
2. http://www.athropolis.com/links/animals.htm
蒐集30多筆和北極動物相關的連結
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Grammar Focus I 說明
1. 因為by為介系詞，所以後面的動詞要改為動
名詞。
例：The boy made pocket money by delivering
newspapers.
這個男孩藉由送報來賺取零用錢。
Judy usually relaxes herself by taking exercise.
茱蒂通常藉由運動來使自己放鬆。
2. by 後面加動名詞，意思為「藉由⋯⋯」。
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Grammar Focus II 說明
老師可將形容詞子句分成兩部分來講解，一部分先
行詞為「人」，另一部分先行詞為「事物」。
I.
1. 基本原則先掌握住，老師可告訴同學，先行詞
是「人」時，關係代名詞（以下簡稱關代）在
關係子句中，地位若是「主格」，則用who ；
若是「受格」，則用whom 或who ；若是「所
有格」，則用whose 。
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2. 使用who 、whom 或whose 的簡單判斷方法：
(1) 關代後緊跟的字若是動詞，則關代用主格。
He is the man ___ drove me home yesterday. (who)
S V
(2) 關代後接主詞動詞時，則關代通常用受格。
He is the person___ I’d like to talk with.(whom/who)
O S V
(3) 關代前面的那個字若是介系詞，則關代用受格。
注意此時關代不可用who 。
Is this the boy about ____ the teacher always
prep. O
complains? (whom)
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(4) 關代後面的那個字若是名詞時，則關代通常用
所有格。
I’m going to visit a friend ____ father is a movie
N
star.(whose)
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II.
1. 至於先行詞是「事或物」時，老師也可教同學
如法泡製，即關代在關係子句中，地位若是「主
格」，則用which ；若是「受格」，則which ；
若是「所有格」，則用whose 。
2. 使用which 或whose 的簡單判斷方法和先行詞為
人時一樣。
(1) 關代後緊跟的字若是動詞，則關代用主格。
I want to buy a book ____ has many pictures in
S V
it.(which)
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(2) 關代後接主詞動詞時，則關代常用受格。
Can I borrow the book ____ you bought last week?
O
S V
(which)
(3) 關代前的字若是介系詞，則關代用受格。
Is this the picture about ____ you were talking
prep. O
yesterday? (which)
(4) 關代後面的那個字若是名詞時，則關代通常用
所有格。
The man ____ son just came back from America is
N
our boss. (whose)
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III.
1. 在關係子句中，that 可以替代表示人或物
「主格」或「受格」。
The cat which/that was run over by the truck
was dead.（主格）
Dotty gave me a book which/that was very
interesting.（主格）
I lost the bicycle which/that my father bought
last week.（受格）
This is the house which/that he lives in.（受格）
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2. 如先行詞同時有「人和物」時，用that 。
Cindy’s diary was basically about those people and
things that touched her heart.
3. 如先行詞有all 、the only 、the same 、the very 、
最高級、序數等修飾時， 通常用that 。
All’s well that ends well. （吉人天相。）
Christine was the only student that passed the exam.
Is this the same purse that you lost the other day?
They have betrayed the very person that they claim
to follow.
This is the best price that our company can offer.
John was the first person that I ever loved.
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IV.
【補充】關係子句的用法，可分為限定用法、非限
定用法（補述用法），老師可視學生程度決定是否
補充。
1. 限定用法：限定用法的關係子句是用來限定先行
詞的修飾用法，在關代與先行詞之間沒有逗點隔
開。
Example:
My brother is coming to visit me.
My brother lives in New York.
→ My brother who lives in New York is coming to
visit me.
在本句中限定用法是表示我不只有一個哥哥，
回目錄 是住紐約的哥哥要來找我。
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2. 非限定用法（補述用法）：非限定用法的關係子
句只是用來補充說明先行詞，在關代與先行詞之
間有一個逗點。
Example:
My brother is coming to visit me.
My brother lives in New York.
→ My brother, who lives in New York, is coming to
visit me.
在本句中非限定用法是表示我只有一個哥哥，補
充說明他住在紐約。
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Grammar Focus II 補充練習
Underline each adjective clause.
1. Do you know the boy who
was talking with Peter?
____________________
_______________
2. Kathy is looking at a picture that
was taken by her
_________
grandmother.
_____________
3. This is a special class for students whose
skills are at
a_________
high level.
4. I really miss Lisa, _________________________
whom I had some great times with
before
she moved to China.
___________________
5. The hat __________________________
which had a red ribbon on it is mine.
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freezing 補充
freezing adj. 嚴寒的，酷寒的
freezing adv. 極度地
freeze v. [T, I] (freeze, froze, frozen) 冷凍（食物等）；
不要動
frozen adj. 結冰的，冰凍的
■ freeze over 結冰
例：Many people went skating on the lake when it had
completely frozen over.
當湖面完全凍結時，很多人在湖上溜冰。
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■ freeze up 站著不動
例：The woman froze up when she heard the bad news.
當那個婦人聽到這個噩耗時，她站著一動也不動。
■ freezing point 凝凍點，冰點
■ I’m freezing! 我凍僵了！
freezer n. [C] 冷棟櫃；（冰箱的）冷凍室
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waters 補充
waters n. [pl.] 水域
■ coastal waters 沿岸水域
■ territorial waters 領海
■ inland waters (= not the sea, but rivers, lakes, etc.)
內陸水域
■ European waters 歐洲水域
water n. [U] 水，海水，雨水
water v. [T] 澆水，供水；[I] 流淚；流口水
例：My boss hired a woman to water all the plants in
the building.
我的老闆雇了一位婦人幫這棟建築物裡的所有
植物澆水。
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例： My eyes were watering because of the thick smoke.
由於濃煙的關係，我的眼睛流起淚來。
My mouth watered when I saw all the delicious
food set out on the table.
當我看到放置一桌子美味的食物，都流口水了。
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warmth 補充
warmth n. [U] 溫暖；熱情
warm v. [T] 使溫暖，變暖和
例：The rich man told his servant to warm up his room
before he got home.
這個有錢人告訴他的僕人在他回到家之前，要
先把屋子變暖和。
warm adj. 暖和的，溫暖的，暖的
例：You can drink some hot ginger tea to keep warm.
你可以喝一些熱薑茶來保暖。
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■ warm up 暖身
例：You should always warm up before you start
exercising.
在你開始運動之前都應該要先暖身。
■ warm front 暖鋒
■ warm the bench 當替補隊員；不務正事
■ warm-hearted 熱心腸的，親切的
■ warm-blooded 溫血的；熱烈的
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escape 補充
escape v. [I, T]（氣體、熱氣等）溢出，漏出；逃走
escape n. [C] 避難設備，出口
■ escape from 從……逃離
例：James was lucky—he escaped from the burning
building.
詹姆士很幸運——他從起火的建築物逃出。
■ escape to 逃到……
例：The Pilgrims escaped to America in the 17th century.
清教徒在十七世紀逃到美國。
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escape v. [T] 避開（某事）
例：The Pilgrims escaped persecution by coming to America.
清教徒藉由來到美國來躲開迫害。
■ escape unhurt/unharmed 毫髮無傷的逃離；全身而退
例：A small number of Jews escaped unhurt from the
concentration camps of World War II.
少數猶太人在二次世界大戰毫髮無傷的逃離集中
營全身而退。
escapee n. [C] 逃亡者；逃脫者
escapism n. [U] 逃避現實，空想，逃避主義
escapist n. [C] 逃避現實者
■ fire escape 防火梯
■ escape artist 逃脫大師
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habitat 補充
habitat n. [C] 棲息地
habitation n. [U, C] 居住；住所，住處
inhabit v. [T] 居住於；棲息於（這個字經常用被動式）
例：The forest is inhabited by a lot of wild animals.
這座森林有很多野鳥棲息。
inhabitant n. [C] 居住者
例：It is estimated that there are five hundred inhabitants
on the island.
估計有五百名居民住在這個島上。
■ inhabited islands 有人住的島；uninhabited islands 無
人島
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coloring 補充
coloring n. [U] 改變色彩；（毛皮、樹葉等）變色
color v. [T] 著色，塗顏色於
colorful adj. 色彩鮮豔的
■ color blind 色盲的
■ coloring book 幼兒著色本
■ color film (Am) 彩色軟片，彩色影片
■ black and white film 黑白影片
■ color monitor 彩色監視器，彩色螢幕
■ color television 彩色電視
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surroundings 補充
surroundings n. [pl.] 環境，周圍的事物
surround v. [T] 環繞
■ comfortable/pleasant surroundings 舒服／愉悅的環境
surrounding adj. 周圍的，附近的
例：Some of the factory workers live in the surrounding
towns.
工廠裡一些員工住在附近的小鎮。
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creep 補充
creep v. [I] (creep, crept, crept) 慢慢且偷偷地移動
creep v. [I] 爬行，匍匐而行；（植物）蔓延；（因
為恐懼、厭惡等）起雞皮疙瘩
例：A snail was creeping up the plant.
一隻蝸牛正慢慢爬上這株植物。
The ivy creeps up the wall of the building when
spring comes.
春天來臨時，常春藤沿著那棟建築物的牆壁向
上蔓延。
The horror movie made my flesh creep.
那部恐怖電影害我起雞皮疙瘩。
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creep n. [C] 諂媚者，奉承者
例：You are such a creep.
你真是馬屁精。
■ give someone the creeps 給某人毛骨悚然的感覺
例：I didn’t like that man. His laugh gave me the creeps.
我不喜歡那個人，他的笑聲給我毛骨悚然的感覺。
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melt 補充
melt v. [I] 溶化，溶解
例：The chocolate that “melts in your mouth, not in your
hand” was a famous advertising slogan for M&M
candies.
這種巧克力「只融你口，不融你手」是M&M
巧克力有名的廣告台詞。
melt v. [I]（態度等）變軟，軟化；（顏色，聲音等）
逐漸變成（~into）
例：The man’s anger melted away when he saw his child.
這個男子一看到他的孩子，他的憤怒便消散了。
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例：Arctic animals grow white fur to melt into their
surroundings when it snows.
下雪時，北極的動物長出白色的毛來和周遭環境
融成一體。
■ melt in your mouth 入口即化（亦即食物美味可口）
例：Try a bite! This chocolate cake will melt in your
mouth.
嚐一口吧！這種巧克力蛋糕入口即化。
■ look as if butter wouldn’t melt in one’s mouth
裝害羞的樣子，裝老實的樣子
例：He always looks as if butter wouldn’t melt in his
mouth, but I’m sure he misbehaves quite often.
他看起來很老實的樣子，但是我確信他常會作怪。
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shed 補充
shed v. [T] (shed, shed, shed) 使（某物）脫落；流（淚）
■ shed tears 流淚
例：The little girl was so sad that she couldn’t stop
shedding tears.
小女孩是如此傷心，以致於無法停止流眼淚。
■ shed blood 流血
例：Much blood was shed in the battles of the American
Civil War.
美國內戰時，很多人戰死沙場。
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■ bloodshed 死傷
例：We must end this war. We must put an end to the
bloodshed.
我們必須結束戰爭，我們必須停止再有死傷。
■ shed light on 發出光；帶來新知
例：The lamp shed a soft light across the sofa.
這盞燈使沙發籠罩在柔和的光線裡。
The discovery shed light on the origins of the
AIDS virus.
這項發現為愛滋病毒的起源帶來新的資訊。
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grayish 補充
grayish adj. (Br greyish) 淺灰色的，略帶灰色的
gray n. [U] (Br grey) 灰色
gray adj. 灰色的
顏色加-ish ，意思為「稍微的，略微的，淺淺的」。
■ reddish 淺紅的
■ bluish 淺藍的
■ greenish 淺綠的
■ brownish 略褐色的
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■ yellowish 淡黃的
■ purplish 微紫的
■ blackish 稍黑的
■ whitish 發白的，帶白色的
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Fahrenheit 補充
Fahrenheit n. [U] 華氏，華氏溫度計
°F = °C × 9/5 + 32
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Celsius 補充
Celsius n. [U] 攝氏，攝氏溫度計
°C = (°F - 32) × 5/9
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hare 補充
hare n. [C] 兔，野兔
■ (as) fast as a hare 快得像野兔一樣
■ as mad as a March hare 瘋瘋顛顛的
■ (as) timid as a hare 膽小如兔
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be covered with 補充
be covered with 充滿，為……覆蓋
cover v. [T] 覆蓋
例：Jessica covered her bedroom walls with the pictures
of her favorite singer.
潔西卡在臥室牆上貼滿她最喜歡的歌手的照片。
cover n. [C] 封面
例：Her photo was on the cover of a fashion magazine
last month.
上個月她的照片登在時尚雜誌的封面。
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blend in (with) 補充
blend in (with) 使交融
blend v. [T, I] 混合
例：The two women ordered coffees blended with ice.
那兩位女士點了加冰塊的咖啡。
blended adj. 數種混合的
例：The man was drunk after drinking a few glasses of
blended whisky.
這名男子在喝下幾杯調和威士忌之後便醉了。
blender n. [C] 攪拌機，攪和器
例：Anne’s mother put a cup of milk and a papaya in a
blender.
安的母親在攪拌機裡放入一杯牛奶和一顆木瓜。
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影音播放 說明
1.影音播放如要正常的顯示字幕，需要使用KmPlayer 播放軟體，老師可
到光碟的起始頁，點選「影片播放軟體及其他軟體安裝」項目，進行
安裝。
2.播放軟體快速鍵：
Shift + “L” 切換字幕 ； Alt + “X” 隱藏/顯示字幕
Alt + “F1” 加大字體 ； Alt + “F2” 縮小字體 ; Alt + “F3” 字體還原
3.本光碟的所有檔案不含病毒，系統跳出以下視窗，只是例行性的動作，
請老師安心使用。
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相關影音資源
1.動物的偽裝，片長07:23。
影片出處：http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=32tNkf6jvG0&feature=related
*LV3L02-03影片
LV3L02-03學習單
2.北極的動物，片長02:31。
影片出處：http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=749mFttlSuE&NR=1
LV3L02-07影片
LV3L02-07學習單
3.我們的北極動物，片長02:15。
影片出處：http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-oITYPxEtCw
LV3L02-08影片
LV3L02-08學習單
4.北極野生之旅，片長03:50。
影片出處：http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WkIcqCW4VhQ&feature=related
LV3L02-09影片
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LV3L02-09學習單