Transcript Study Guide Review

Matter Unit Test
Review
Test and Notebook Check on
Thursday, October 18th )
Study Guide Review
1. ____________ is anything that has mass and
volume.
2. The periodic table is a chart that organizes
_____________ according to their properties.
3. ___________ are the building blocks of matter.
Study Guide Review
1. ___MATTER___ is anything that has mass and
volume.
2. The periodic table is a chart that organizes
_____________ according to their properties.
3. ___________ are the building blocks of matter.
Study Guide Review
1. ___MATTER___ is anything that has mass and
volume.
2. The periodic table is a chart that organizes
__ELEMENTS_ according to their properties.
3. ___________ are the building blocks of matter.
Study Guide Review
1. ___MATTER___ is anything that has mass and
volume.
2. The periodic table is a chart that organizes
__ELEMENTS_ according to their properties.
3. _ATOMS
matter.
_ are the building blocks of
Study Guide Review
2. The periodic table is a chart that organizes
__ELEMENTS___ according to their
properties.
3. _ATOMS _ are the building blocks of
matter.
4. When sodium and chlorine atoms combine
chemically to form table salt, a ___________
has been formed.
Study Guide Review
2. The periodic table is a chart that organizes
__ELEMENTS___ according to their
properties.
3. _ATOMS _ are the building blocks of
matter.
4. When sodium and chlorine atoms combine
chemically to form table salt, a COMPOUND_
has been formed.
Study Guide Review
3. _ATOMS _ are the building blocks of
matter.
4. When sodium and chlorine atoms combine
chemically to form table salt, a COMPOUND_
has been formed.
5. When ingredients for a cake are stirred together,
a ______________ has been formed.
Study Guide Review
3. _ATOMS _ are the building blocks of
matter.
4. When sodium and chlorine atoms combine
chemically to form table salt, a COMPOUND_
has been formed.
5. When ingredients for a cake are stirred together,
a _MIXTURE___ has been formed.
Study Guide Review
4. When sodium and chlorine atoms combine
chemically to form table salt, a COMPOUND_
has been formed.
5. When ingredients for a cake are stirred together,
a _MIXTURE___ has been formed.
6. A _____________ is formed when one
substance dissolves into another.
Study Guide Review
4. When sodium and chlorine atoms combine
chemically to form table salt, a COMPOUND_
has been formed.
5. When ingredients for a cake are stirred together,
a _MIXTURE___ has been formed.
6. A ___SOLUTION__ is formed when one
substance dissolves into another.
Study Guide Review
5. When ingredients for a cake are stirred together,
a _MIXTURE___ has been formed.
6. A ___SOLUTION__ is formed when one
substance dissolves into another.
7. Atoms are made up of subatomic particles called
protons, neutrons, and ____________.
Study Guide Review
5. When ingredients for a cake are stirred together,
a _MIXTURE___ has been formed.
6. A ___SOLUTION__ is formed when one
substance dissolves into another.
7. Atoms are made up of subatomic particles called
protons, neutrons, and __ELECTRONS_.
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6. A ___SOLUTION__ is formed when one
substance dissolves into another.
7. Atoms are made up of subatomic particles called
protons, neutrons, and __ELECTRONS_.
8. Atoms of the same element always have the
same number of _________.
Study Guide Review
6. A ___SOLUTION__ is formed when one
substance dissolves into another.
7. Atoms are made up of subatomic particles called
protons, neutrons, and __ELECTRONS_.
8. Atoms of the same element always have the
same number of __PROTONS__.
Study Guide Review
7. Atoms are made up of subatomic particles called
protons, neutrons, and __ELECTRONS_.
8. Atoms of the same element always have the
same number of __PROTONS__.
9. Elements in the same group on the periodic
table have similar ______________.
Study Guide Review
7. Atoms are made up of subatomic particles called
protons, neutrons, and __ELECTRONS_.
8. Atoms of the same element always have the
same number of __PROTONS__.
9. Elements in the same group on the periodic
table have similar __PROPERTIES__.
Study Guide Review
8. Atoms of the same element always have the
same number of __PROTONS__.
9. Elements in the same group on the periodic
table have similar __PROPERTIES__.
10. Most elements are found in __________, but
some are man-made.
Study Guide Review
8. Atoms of the same element always have the
same number of __PROTONS__.
9. Elements in the same group on the periodic
table have similar __PROPERTIES__.
10. Most elements are found in _NATURE_, but
some are man-made.
Study Guide Review
9. Elements in the same group on the periodic
table have similar __PROPERTIES__.
10. Most elements are found in _NATURE_, but
some are man-made.
11. Which two subatomic particles are in the
nucleus of the atom?
Study Guide Review
9. Elements in the same group on the periodic
table have similar __PROPERTIES__.
10. Most elements are found in _NATURE_, but
some are man-made.
11. Which two subatomic particles are in the
nucleus of the atom?
PROTONS AND NEUTRONS
Study Guide Review
10. Most elements are found in _NATURE_, but
some are man-made.
11. Which two subatomic particles are in the
nucleus of the atom?
PROTONS AND NEUTRONS
12. Because electrons orbit so far from an atom’s
nucleus, atoms actually consist mostly of
_____________________.
Study Guide Review
10. Most elements are found in _NATURE_, but
some are man-made.
11. Which two subatomic particles are in the
nucleus of the atom?
PROTONS AND NEUTRONS
12. Because electrons orbit so far from an atom’s
nucleus, atoms actually consist mostly of
__EMPTY SPACE___.
Study Guide Review
11. Which two subatomic particles are in the
nucleus of the atom?
PROTONS AND NEUTRONS
12. Because electrons orbit so far from an atom’s
nucleus, atoms actually consist mostly of
__EMPTY SPACE___.
13. ____________ is the most common chemical
compound on Earth.
Study Guide Review
11. Which two subatomic particles are in the
nucleus of the atom?
PROTONS AND NEUTRONS
12. Because electrons orbit so far from an atom’s
nucleus, atoms actually consist mostly of
__EMPTY SPACE___.
13. _WATER__ is the most common chemical
compound on Earth.
Study Guide Review
12. Because electrons orbit so far from an atom’s
nucleus, atoms actually consist mostly of
__EMPTY SPACE___.
13. _WATER__ is the most common chemical
compound on Earth.
14. How do molecules relate to atoms?
Study Guide Review
12. Because electrons orbit so far from an atom’s
nucleus, atoms actually consist mostly of
__EMPTY SPACE___.
13. _WATER__ is the most common chemical
compound on Earth.
14. How do molecules relate to atoms?
MOLECULES ARE MADE OF ATOMS
Study Guide Review
13. _WATER__ is the most common chemical
compound on Earth.
14. How do molecules relate to atoms?
MOLECULES ARE MADE OF ATOMS
15. In which state of matter do the particles have
the least energy?
Study Guide Review
13. _WATER__ is the most common chemical
compound on Earth.
14. How do molecules relate to atoms?
MOLECULES ARE MADE OF ATOMS
15. In which state of matter do the particles have
the least energy?
SOLID
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14. How do molecules relate to atoms?
MOLECULES ARE MADE OF ATOMS
15. In which state of matter do the particles have
the least energy?
SOLID
16. What shape is a liquid?
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14. How do molecules relate to atoms?
MOLECULES ARE MADE OF ATOMS
15. In which state of matter do the particles have
the least energy?
SOLID
16. What shape is a liquid?
THE SHAPE OF ITS CONTAINER
Study Guide Review
15. In which state of matter do the particles have
the least energy?
SOLID
16. What shape is a liquid?
THE SHAPE OF ITS CONTAINER
17. How are the molecules in a solid different
from the molecules in a liquid?
Study Guide Review
14. In which state of matter do the particles have
the least energy?
SOLID
15. What shape is a liquid?
THE SHAPE OF ITS CONTAINER
16. How are the molecules in a solid different
from the molecules in a liquid?
PACKED TIGHTER AND MOVE LESS
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16. What shape is a liquid?
THE SHAPE OF ITS CONTAINER
17. How are the molecules in a solid different
from the molecules in a liquid?
PACKED TIGHTER AND MOVE LESS
18. What must be added to a solid to cause it to
melt?
Study Guide Review
16. What shape is a liquid?
THE SHAPE OF ITS CONTAINER
17. How are the molecules in a solid different
from the molecules in a liquid?
PACKED TIGHTER AND MOVE LESS
18. What must be added to a solid to cause it to
melt?
ENERGY
Study Guide Review
17. How are the molecules in a solid different
from the molecules in a liquid?
PACKED TIGHTER AND MOVE LESS
18. What must be added to a solid to cause it to
melt?
ENERGY
19. Which state of matter can only exist at very
high temperatures, such as in the sun?
Study Guide Review
17. How are the molecules in a solid different
from the molecules in a liquid?
PACKED TIGHTER AND MOVE LESS
18. What must be added to a solid to cause it to
melt?
ENERGY
19. Which state of matter can only exist at very
high temperatures, such as in the sun?
PLASMA
Study Guide Review
18. What must be added to a solid to cause it to
melt?
ENERGY
19. Which state of matter can only exist at very
high temperatures, such as in the sun?
PLASMA
20. Which state of matter has a definite shape and
volume?
Study Guide Review
18. What must be added to a solid to cause it to
melt?
ENERGY
19. Which state of matter can only exist at very
high temperatures, such as in the sun?
PLASMA
20. Which state of matter has a definite shape and
volume?
SOLID
Study Guide Review
19. Which state of matter can only exist at very
high temperatures, such as in the sun?
PLASMA
20. Which state of matter has a definite shape and
volume?
SOLID
21. Under normal conditions, which state of
matter is oxygen?
Study Guide Review
19. Which state of matter can only exist at very
high temperatures, such as in the sun?
PLASMA
20. Which state of matter has a definite shape and
volume?
SOLID
21. Under normal conditions, which state of
matter is oxygen?
GAS
Study Guide Review
20. Which state of matter has a definite shape and
volume?
SOLID
21. Under normal conditions, which state of
matter is oxygen?
GAS
22. What is the only substance that expands when
it freezes?
Study Guide Review
20. Which state of matter has a definite shape and
volume?
SOLID
21. Under normal conditions, which state of
matter is oxygen?
GAS
22. What is the only substance that expands when
it freezes?
WATER
Study Guide Review
21. Under normal conditions, which state of
matter is oxygen?
GAS
22. What is the only substance that expands when
it freezes?
WATER
23. In sublimation, which state of matter is
“skipped over”?
Study Guide Review
21. Under normal conditions, which state of
matter is oxygen?
GAS
22. What is the only substance that expands when
it freezes?
WATER
23. In sublimation, which state of matter is
“skipped over”?
LIQUID
Study Guide Review
22. What is the only substance that expands when
it freezes?
WATER
23. In sublimation, which state of matter is
“skipped over”?
LIQUID
24. Which form of vaporization occurs below the
surface of a liquid?
Study Guide Review
22. What is the only substance that expands when
it freezes?
WATER
23. In sublimation, which state of matter is
“skipped over”?
LIQUID
24. Which form of vaporization occurs below the
surface of a liquid?
BOILING
Study Guide Review
23. In sublimation, which state of matter is
“skipped over”?
LIQUID
24. Which form of vaporization occurs below the
surface of a liquid?
BOILING
25. What subatomic particle is removed from the
atoms of a gas to create plasma?
Study Guide Review
23. In sublimation, which state of matter is
“skipped over”?
LIQUID
24. Which form of vaporization occurs below the
surface of a liquid?
BOILING
25. What subatomic particle is removed from the
atoms of a gas to create plasma?
ELECTRON
Study Guide Review
24. Which form of vaporization occurs below the
surface of a liquid?
BOILING
25. What subatomic particle is removed from the
atoms of a gas to create plasma?
ELECTRON
26. How are evaporation and boiling different?
Study Guide Review
24. Which form of vaporization occurs below the
surface of a liquid?
BOILING
25. What subatomic particle is removed from the
atoms of a gas to create plasma?
ELECTRON
26. How are evaporation and boiling different?
EVAPORATION OCCURS ABOVE THE
SURFACE
Study Guide Review
25. What subatomic particle is removed from the
atoms of a gas to create plasma?
ELECTRON
26. How are evaporation and boiling different?
EVAPORATION OCCURS ABOVE THE
SURFACE
27. Why do mirrors and windows appear foggy
after you take a warm shower during the
winter?
Study Guide Review
26. How are evaporation and boiling different?
EVAPORATION OCCURS ABOVE THE
SURFACE
27. Why do mirrors and windows appear foggy
after you take a warm shower during the
winter?
THE WATER VAPOR CONDENSES ON
THE COOLER SURFACES.
Study Guide Review
27. Why do mirrors and windows appear foggy
after you take a warm shower during the
winter?
THE WATER VAPOR CONDENSES ON
THE COOLER SURFACES.
28. Changes in the appearance of matter are
____________ changes.
Study Guide Review
27. Why do mirrors and windows appear foggy
after you take a warm shower during the
winter?
THE WATER VAPOR CONDENSES ON
THE COOLER SURFACES.
28. Changes in the appearance of matter are
PHYSICAL changes.
Study Guide Review
28. Changes in the appearance of matter are
PHYSICAL changes.
29. What type of change has occurred when one or
more new substances have been created?
Study Guide Review
28. Changes in the appearance of matter are
PHYSICAL changes.
29. What type of change has occurred when one or
more new substances have been created?
CHEMICAL
Study Guide Review
28. Changes in the appearance of matter are
PHYSICAL changes.
29. What type of change has occurred when one or
more new substances have been created?
CHEMICAL
30. Mass is the amount of ____________ in a
substance.
Study Guide Review
28. Changes in the appearance of matter are
PHYSICAL changes.
29. What type of change has occurred when one or
more new substances have been created?
CHEMICAL
30. Mass is the amount of MATTER in a
substance.
Study Guide Review
29. What type of change has occurred when one or
more new substances have been created?
CHEMICAL
30. Mass is the amount of MATTER in a
substance.
31. Volume is the amount of __________ that
matter occupies.
Study Guide Review
29. What type of change has occurred when one or
more new substances have been created?
CHEMICAL
30. Mass is the amount of MATTER in a
substance.
31. Volume is the amount of SPACE that matter
occupies.
Study Guide Review
30. Mass is the amount of MATTER in a
substance.
31. Volume is the amount of SPACE that matter
occupies.
32. The point at which a substance melts is also
the point at which it ________.
Study Guide Review
30. Mass is the amount of MATTER in a
substance.
31. Volume is the amount of SPACE that matter
occupies.
32. The point at which a substance melts is also
the point at which it FREEZES.
Study Guide Review
31. Volume is the amount of SPACE that matter
occupies.
32. The point at which a substance melts is also
the point at which it FREEZES.
33. How can the solubility of a substance be
increased?
Study Guide Review
31. Volume is the amount of SPACE that matter
occupies.
32. The point at which a substance melts is also
the point at which it FREEZES.
33. How can the solubility of a substance be
increased?
INCREASE THE TEMPERATURE
Study Guide Review
32. The point at which a substance melts is also
the point at which it FREEZES.
33. How can the solubility of a substance be
increased?
INCREASE THE TEMPERATURE
34. In a solution of chocolate milk, what is the
solute?
Study Guide Review
32. The point at which a substance melts is also
the point at which it FREEZES.
33. How can the solubility of a substance be
increased?
INCREASE THE TEMPERATURE
34. In a solution of chocolate milk, what is the
solute?
CHOCOLATE
Study Guide Review
33. How can the solubility of a substance be
increased?
INCREASE THE TEMPERATURE
34. In a solution of chocolate milk, what is the
solute?
CHOCOLATE
35. What substance is referred to as the “universal
solvent”?
Study Guide Review
33. How can the solubility of a substance be
increased?
INCREASE THE TEMPERATURE
34. In a solution of chocolate milk, what is the
solute?
CHOCOLATE
35. What substance is referred to as the “universal
solvent”?
WATER
Study Guide Review
34. In a solution of chocolate milk, what is the
solute?
CHOCOLATE
35. What substance is referred to as the “universal
solvent”?
WATER
36. What three measurements are multiplied to
find the volume of a regular, rectangular
object?
Study Guide Review
34. In a solution of chocolate milk, what is the
solute?
CHOCOLATE
35. What substance is referred to as the “universal
solvent”?
WATER
36. What three measurements are multiplied to
find the volume of a regular, rectangular
object? LENGTH, WIDTH, HEIGHT
Study Guide Review
35. What substance is referred to as the “universal
solvent”?
WATER
36. What three measurements are multiplied to
find the volume of a regular, rectangular
object? LENGTH, WIDTH, HEIGHT
37. Density is the ratio of what two
measurements?
Study Guide Review
35. What substance is referred to as the “universal
solvent”?
WATER
36. What three measurements are multiplied to
find the volume of a regular, rectangular
object? LENGTH, WIDTH, HEIGHT
37. Density is the ratio of what two
measurements? MASS AND VOLUME
Study Guide Review
36. What three measurements are multiplied to
find the volume of a regular, rectangular
object? LENGTH, WIDTH, HEIGHT
37. Density is the ratio of what two
measurements? MASS AND VOLUME
38. Why is the water displacement method the
easiest way to find the volume of irregular
shaped objects?
Study Guide Review
36. What three measurements are multiplied to find the
volume of a regular, rectangular object? LENGTH,
WIDTH, HEIGHT
37. Density is the ratio of what two measurements?
MASS AND VOLUME
38. Why is the water displacement method the easiest way
to find the volume of irregular shaped objects?
IRREGULAR OBJECTS DON’T HAVE
LENGTH, WIDTH, AND HEIGHT
Study Guide Review
37. Density is the ratio of what two
measurements? MASS AND VOLUME
38. Why is the water displacement method the
easiest way to find the volume of irregular
shaped objects? IRREGULAR OBJECTS
DON’T HAVE LENGTH, WIDTH, AND
HEIGHT
39. How does the density of a solid object change
when it is cut in half?
Study Guide Review
37. Density is the ratio of what two
measurements? MASS AND VOLUME
38. Why is the water displacement method the
easiest way to find the volume of irregular
shaped objects? IRREGULAR OBJECTS
DON’T HAVE LENGTH, WIDTH, AND
HEIGHT
39. How does the density of a solid object change
when it is cut in half? IT STAYS THE SAME
Study Guide Review
38. Why is the water displacement method the
easiest way to find the volume of irregular
shaped objects? IRREGULAR OBJECTS
DON’T HAVE LENGTH, WIDTH, AND
HEIGHT
39. How does the density of a solid object change
when it is cut in half? IT STAYS THE SAME
40. Lithium (Li) is in the group of alkali metals.
Name any other alkali metal.
Study Guide Review
38. Why is the water displacement method the easiest way
to find the volume of irregular shaped objects?
IRREGULAR OBJECTS DON’T HAVE
LENGTH, WIDTH, AND HEIGHT
39. How does the density of a solid object change when it
is cut in half? IT STAYS THE SAME
40. Lithium (Li) is in the group of alkali metals. Name
any other alkali metal. Sodium (Na), Potassium (K),
Rubidium (Rb), Cesium (Cs), or Francium (Fr)
Study Guide Review
39. How does the density of a solid object change
when it is cut in half? IT STAYS THE SAME
40. Lithium (Li) is in the group of alkali metals.
Name any other alkali metal. Sodium (Na),
Potassium (K), Rubidium (Rb), Cesium (Cs),
or Francium (Fr)
41. What is the atomic number of Argon (Ar)?
Study Guide Review
39. How does the density of a solid object change
when it is cut in half? IT STAYS THE SAME
40. Lithium (Li) is in the group of alkali metals.
Name any other alkali metal. Sodium (Na),
Potassium (K), Rubidium (Rb), Cesium (Cs),
or Francium (Fr)
41. What is the atomic number of Argon (Ar)?
18
Study Guide Review
40. Lithium (Li) is in the group of alkali metals.
Name any other alkali metal. Sodium (Na),
Potassium (K), Rubidium (Rb), Cesium (Cs),
or Francium (Fr)
41. What is the atomic number of Argon (Ar)?
18
42. Which has the greater atomic mass: Oxygen
(O) or Radon (Rn)?
Study Guide Review
40. Lithium (Li) is in the group of alkali metals.
Name any other alkali metal. Sodium (Na),
Potassium (K), Rubidium (Rb), Cesium (Cs),
or Francium (Fr)
41. What is the atomic number of Argon (Ar)?
18
42. Which has the greater atomic mass: Oxygen
(O) or Radon (Rn)? Radon (Rn)
Study Guide Review
41. What is the atomic number of Argon (Ar)?
18
42. Which has the greater atomic mass: Oxygen
(O) or Radon (Rn)? Radon (Rn)
43. What is the boiling point of pure water (in
Celsius)?
Study Guide Review
41. What is the atomic number of Argon (Ar)?
18
42. Which has the greater atomic mass: Oxygen
(O) or Radon (Rn)? Radon (Rn)
43. What is the boiling point of pure water (in
Celsius)? 100˚C
Study Guide Review
41. What is the atomic number of Argon (Ar)?
18
42. Which has the greater atomic mass: Oxygen
(O) or Radon (Rn)? Radon (Rn)
43. What is the boiling point of pure water (in
Celsius)? 100˚C
44. What is the melting point of pure water (in
Celsius)?
Study Guide Review
41. What is the atomic number of Argon (Ar)?
18
42. Which has the greater atomic mass: Oxygen
(O) or Radon (Rn)? Radon (Rn)
43. What is the boiling point of pure water (in
Celsius)? 100˚C
44. What is the melting point of pure water (in
Celsius)? 0˚C
Study Guide Review
43. What is the boiling point of pure water (in
Celsius)? 100˚C
44. What is the melting point of pure water (in
Celsius)? 0˚C
45. What is happening to the water when the line
becomes horizontal?
Study Guide Review
43. What is the boiling point of pure water (in
Celsius)? 100˚C
44. What is the melting point of pure water (in
Celsius)? 0˚C
45. What is happening to the water when the line
becomes horizontal?
IT IS CHANGING STATE
Study Guide Review
44. What is the melting point of pure water (in
Celsius)? 0˚C
45. What is happening to the water when the line
becomes horizontal?
IT IS CHANGING STATE
46. How is the temperature of the water changing
when the line has a steep slope?
Study Guide Review
44. What is the melting point of pure water (in Celsius)?
0˚C
45. What is happening to the water when the line
becomes horizontal?
IT IS CHANGING STATE
46. How is the temperature of the water changing when
the line has a steep slope?
IT IS INCREASING
Study Guide Review
45. What is happening to the water when the line
becomes horizontal?
IT IS CHANGING STATE
46. How is the temperature of the water changing
when the line has a steep slope?
IT IS INCREASING
47. Which solutes will form a solution with iron?
Study Guide Review
45. What is happening to the water when the line
becomes horizontal?
IT IS CHANGING STATE
46. How is the temperature of the water changing when
the line has a steep slope?
IT IS INCREASING
47. Which solutes will form a solution with iron?
BROMIDE AND CHLORIDE
Study Guide Review
46. How is the temperature of the water changing
when the line has a steep slope?
IT IS INCREASING
47. Which solutes will form a solution with iron?
BROMIDE AND CHLORIDE
48. Which solvent will not dissolve bromide?
Study Guide Review
46. How is the temperature of the water changing
when the line has a steep slope?
IT IS INCREASING
47. Which solutes will form a solution with iron?
BROMIDE AND CHLORIDE
48. Which solvent will not dissolve bromide?
SILVER
Study Guide Review
46. How is the temperature of the water changing
when the line has a steep slope?
IT IS INCREASING
47. Which solutes will form a solution with iron?
BROMIDE AND CHLORIDE
48. Which solvent will not dissolve bromide?
SILVER
49. Which solvent dissolves the most solutes?
Study Guide Review
46. How is the temperature of the water changing when
the line has a steep slope?
IT IS INCREASING
47. Which solutes will form a solution with iron?
BROMIDE AND CHLORIDE
48. Which solvent will not dissolve bromide?
SILVER
49. Which solvent dissolves the most solutes?
SODIUM
Study Guide Review
47. Which solutes will form a solution with iron?
BROMIDE AND CHLORIDE
48. Which solvent will not dissolve bromide?
SILVER
49. Which solvent dissolves the most solutes?
SODIUM
50. Which solvent dissolves the least solutes?
Study Guide Review
47. Which solutes will form a solution with iron?
BROMIDE AND CHLORIDE
48. Which solvent will not dissolve bromide?
SILVER
49. Which solvent dissolves the most solutes?
SODIUM
50. Which solvent dissolves the least solutes?
SILVER
Test & NB Check
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Mini Lessons 1-8 (since 10/8) will be submitted
through Haiku
Entire test will be multiple choice on Scan Tron
No notes, study guides, etc. allowed
Bring a Pencil!!!