Transcript mass transfer operation

PRESENTATION
CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE
[CHEMICAL GROUP]
CHAT – 01 – ADVANCE A.O.C.P.
[ADVANCE ATTENDENT OPERATOR CHEMICAL PLANT ]
INTRODUCTION OF UNIT OPERATION & PROCESS
•
DEFINATION OF UNIT OPERATION & UNIT PROCESS
•
INTRODUCTION TO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING & IT’S MERITS
•
SCOPE OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
•
IMPORTANCE OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES
UNIT OPERATION
TYPES OF UNIT OPERATIONS
 FLUID FLOW OPERATION
 HEAT TRANSFER OPERATION
 MASS TRANSFER OPERATION
 MECHANICAL OPERATION
UNIT PROCESSES
MANUFACTURING PROCESSES
 MFG. OF UREA ( NH2CONH2 )
 MFG. OF SOAP & GLYCERINE
 MFG. OF SULPHURIC ACID (H2SO4)
 MFG. OF NITRIC ACID - (HNO3 )
 MFG. OF SODIUM HYDROXIDE - NaOH
 MFG. OF CHLORINE - Cl2
FLUID FLOW OPERATION
TRANSPORTATION OF FLUID
 PIPE & TUBE
 DIFFERENT TYPES OF PIPE JOINTS
 DIFFERENT TYPES OF PIPE FITTINGS
M.O.C. OF VARIOUS PIPES
USES OF DIFFERENT M.O.C. PIPES
FLUID FLOW OPERATION
PLANT UTILITY
 STEAM
 AIR
 WATER
 ELECTRICITY
 NITROGEN
FLUID FLOW OPERATION
VALVES
 GATE VALVE
 GLOBE VALVE
 CHECK VALVE
 DIAPHRAGM VALVE
 BUTTERFLY VALVE
 NEEDLE VALVE
 STOP COCK VALVE
 BALL VALVE
FLUID FLOW OPERATION
GATE VALVES
FLUID FLOW OPERATION
GLOBE VALVES
FLUID FLOW OPERATION
BALL V A L V E S
FLUID FLOW OPERATION
NEEDLE
VALVES
FLUID FLOW OPERATION
SAFETY VALVES
FLUID FLOW OPERATION
FLOW
 VENTURI METER
 ORIFICE METER
 ROTA METER
M ETERS
FLUID FLOW OPERATION
VENTURI METER
 PRINCIPLE
 CONSTRUCTION
 WORKING
 USES
FLUID FLOW OPERATION
ORIFICE M ETER
 PRINCIPLE
 CONSTRUCTION
 WORKING
 USES
FLUID FLOW OPERATION
ROTA METER
 PRINCIPLE
 CONSTRUCTION
 WORKING
 USES
FLUID FLOW OPERATION
PUMP
 A DEVICE USED FOR TRANSPORTATION OF FLUID
C LAS S I F I CAT I O N O F P U M P S
1). CENTRIFUGAL PUMP
VOLUTE TYPE
2). POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT PUMP
(A) RECIPROCATING PUMP
1) PISTON PUMP
2) PLUNGER PUMP
3) DIAPHRAGM PUMP
(B) ROTARY PUMP
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
GEAR PUMP
SCREW PUMP
CAM
VANE
LOBE
FLUID FLOW OPERATION
CENTRIFUGAL
PUMP
 PRINCIPLE :- CENTRIFUGAL FORCE
 CONSTRUCTION
 WORKING
 USES
FLUID FLOW OPERATION
RECIPROCATING PUMP
 PRINCIPLE
 CONSTRUCTION ,WORKING & USES
 PISTON PUMP
 PLUNGER PUMP
 DIAPHRAGM PUMP
FLUID FLOW OPERATION
ROTARY PUMP
 PRINCIPLE
 CONSTRUCTION ,WORKING & USES

GEAR PUMP

SCREW PUMP

CAM PUMP

VANE PUMP

LOBE PUMP
HEAT TRANSFER OPERATION
INTRODUCTION
 MODES OF HEAT TRANSFER
 CONDUCTION
 CONVECTION
 RADIATION
HEAT TRANSFER OPERATION
HEAT TRANSFER EQUIPMENTS
 SHELL & TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER
 DOUBLE PIPE HEAT EXCHANGER
 PLATE TYPE HEAT EXCHANGER
 FINNS TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER
HEAT TRANSFER OPERATION
SHELL & TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER
HEAT TRANSFER OPERATION
BOILER
 PRINCIPLE
 CONSTRUCTION
 WORKING
 USEE
MASS TRANSFER OPERATION
 PRINCIPLE
 CONSTRUCTION
 WORKING
 USEE
MASS TRANSFER OPERATION
INTRODUCTION
 DISTILLATION
 EXTRACTION
 LEACHING
 EVAPORATION
MASS TRANSFER OPERATION
DISTILLATION
 PRINCIPLE :- VAPOR PRESSURE OR BOILING POINT DIFFERENCE
 DIFFERENT TYPES OF DISTILLATION
 IMPORTANCE OF DISTILLATION
 FIELDS OF USEFULNESS
MASS TRANSFER OPERATION
INTRODUCTION
 TYPES OF DISTILLATION
 SIMPLE DISTILLATION
 FLASH DISTILLATION
 RECTIFICATION / CONTINUOUS DISTILLATION
 AZEOTROPIC DISTILLATION
 EXTRACTIVE DISTILLATION
 STEAM DISTILLATION
 VACCUM DISTILLATION
MASS TRANSFER OPERATION
EXTRACTION
 PRINCIPLE :- TO SEPARATE THE LIQ MIXTURE BY A THE SOLVENT
 DIFFERENT TYPES OF EXTRACTION
 IMPORTANCE OF EXTRACTION
 FIELDS OF USEFULNESS
MASS TRANSFER OPERATION
EVAPORATION
 PRINCIPLE
 CONSTRUCTION
 WORKING
 USEE
MASS TRANSFER OPERATION
EVAPORATION EQUIPMENTS
 MULTIPLE EFDECT EVAPORATOR
 VERTICLE TUBE EVAPORATOR
 LONG TUBE EVAPORATOR
MASS TRANSFER OPERATION
VERTICLE TUBE EVAPORATOR
PRINCIPLE
CONSTRUCTION
WORKING
USEE
MASS TRANSFER OPERATION
LONG TUBE EVAPORATOR
PRINCIPLE
CONSTRUCTION
WORKING
USEE
UNIT PROCESS
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF DIFFERENT PRODUCTS
RAW MATERIAL
CHEMICAL REACTION
PROCESSES
USES
UNIT PROCESS
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF DIFFERENT PRODUCTS
MFG. OF SULPHURIC ACID
MFG. OF NITRIC ACID
MFG. OF UREA
MFG. OF SOAP & GLYCERINE
MFG. OF CHLORINE & CAUSTIC SODA
MFG OF SULPHURIC ACID
MFG. OF NITRIC ACID
MFG OF AMMONIA
MFG OF SOAP & GLYCERINE
MFG OF CHLORINE-CAUSTIC SODA
COE CHEMICAL SECTOR
• ITI ANKLESHWAR
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