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ZyXEL Aktivní Prvky V Provozu s IPTV Radomír Jedlička Partner Account Manager ZyXEL Communications Czech Kam Kráčí Telekomunikační Sítě Morava a Slovensko 25.4. 2014 Přerov ZyXEL v ČR ZyXEL Communications Czech s.r.o. Modřanská 621 143 00 Praha 4 www.zyxel.cz • Přímé zastoupení od roku 2004 • Centrální sklad pro východní Evropu • Předprodejní, prodejní, marketingová, technická a servisní podpora HotLine: 8:00 - 17:00 +420 241 774 665 Copyright©2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. Čím jsme známí ?! Copyright©2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. Co aktuálně děláme…. What we actually do…. Copyright©2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. Technologie – Hlavní kompetence Switches Profi Wireless xDSL ZyXEL Product portfolio Security Digital Home Copyright©2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. SWITCH PORTFOLIO Copyright©2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. LAN Switches - Product Portfolio Chassis L3 Distribution L2 Managed Aggregation Features/Scalability L2 Managed Access Smart Managed Unmanaged 1100 Series 2000 Series 1910 Series 1900 Series 2200 Series 3500 Series 48 24 ES-2024PWR 2200 Series 3000 Series GS2200-48 ES-3148 GS2200-24 GS2200-24P ES-3124 ES-3124PWR 3500 Series Accessories 3700 Series ES3500-24 ES3500-24HP MES3500-24 MES3500-24F GS3700-24 GS3700-24HP XGS3700-24 XGS3700-24HP 4700 Series Core/ Distribution Switches 4500 Series 4700 Series GS3700-48 GS3700-48HP XGS3700-48 XGS3700-48HP 7000 Series MI-7248 MI-7248TF MI-7248PWR XGS-4528F XGS-4526 XGS-4728F MI-7526F MGS-3712F MGS-3712 12 8 3900 Series Aggregation Switches Access switches 2000 Series 3700 Series 4500 Series 7000 Series ES-2108 ES-2108G ES-2108PWR GS2200-8 GS2200-8HP ES3500-8PD EM-412/EM-422, MC-1000-SFP-FP/MC100FX-SC30-A/MC100FX-SC2-A, PPS250, BPS-120, PoE-12 Copyright©2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. Available Phase in Phase out New Planning METRO switche • “Front Access” for easy wiring and maintenance • Flexible power source includes AC/DC dual input • External Alarm Block • „Ready to TriplePlay“ – features (QoS, Tagged VLAN, IGMP, ACL) • „Ready to ISP conditions“ • MEF certification Power: Temperture: Storage: -10 ~ 70℃ AC/DC dual input (110V AC, 50~60Hz, 48V DC) Copyright©2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. 10Gbit/Gbit páteř v metalice Řada GS/XGS3700 L2/3 Gbit/10Gbit switch •Datacenter Gigabit switch L3 lite •L3: ECNP, RIP based routing •VRRP •Volitelně: redundant hotswap power supply •XGS verze: 4x10G open SFP+ •Green (802.3az) •19" rackmount Copyright©2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. Gbit páteř v optice 1Gb L2+ Switch – MGS-3712F L2+ switch MGS-3712F Policy-based QoS (L2/L3/L4)ACL, WRR/SPQ & DSCP MVR & IGMP Snooping v3 Fast Leave 256 Static VLAN & 4K PVID VLAN Stacking (Q-in-Q) - L2VPN Vzdálená správa IEEE802.3ah (OAM) Copyright©2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. 10Gbit páteř v optice XGS3600-28F / XGS3600-26F AC/DC Dual 20 x GbE/FE Dual SFP Out-of-Band Management 4 x GbE/FE Combo 4 x 10G/1G Dual SFP+ Copyright©2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. Přístupový switch FTTh MGS3600-24F 48 Gbps Switching Fabric Non-Blocking GbE / FE SFP GbE / FE Combo 20 Ports 4 Ports Front Access AC/DC Dual Backplane VLAN Support QoS Redundancy 48 Gbps Non-blocking Wire Speed • Tag-based IEEE 802.1Q VLAN • Voice VLAN • GVRP / MRP / MVRP support •MAC based VLAN • IP subnet-based VLAN • Protocol-Based VLAN •Selective QinQ • Private VLAN • Port isolation • IGMPv3 / MLDv2 snooping •802.1p with 8 priority queues per port • Port Default Priority / User Priority • Input priority mapping •Scheduler Mode / Port Policiers •QoS Control List – QCL mode •Storm Control – UC, MC, BC •802.3x Flow control •Glabal / VCAP (ACL) policers •Port egress shaper •DiffServ (RFC2474) remarking / Tag remarking •IEEE 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol •MRSTP •IEEE 802.1s Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol •IEEE 802.3ad LACP link aggregation •AC/DC Dual power supply • H/W Dual-Image; Dual-Config for Rollback •G.8031 Ethernet Linear Protection •G.8032 Ethernet Ring Protection Switching Security OAM Management Special feature • 802.1x authentication • Intelligent ACL filtering •Authorization 15 levels • Static MAC filtering • 802.1Q VLAN, SSL, SSH • Web CLI Authentication • IP source guard • TACACS+, RADIUS •Port Mirroring •Link OAM 802.3ah •IEEE802.1ag •OAM Y.1731 PHY solution •FM: ETH-CC + ETH-RDI •FM: Loopback (ETH-LB) •FM: Link trace (ETH-LT) •FM: Link Trace PDU (LTM) respond •FM: Loop Back PDU (LBM) respond •Ingress/Egress • IPv6 Management • Packet Buffer = 4MB •IEEE 802.1AB Link Layer Discovery - LLDP •Forwarding rate = 50.5 Mpps • CLI over Telnet/SSH/RS232 console, •Flash = 32MB, support Dual-image • Web GUI over HTTP/HTTPS • Dual PHY 1/10G SFP+ uplink • SNMP v2c, v3 manageable, • Dual PHY 100/1000M SFP downlink • sFlow • Overheat detection • Configuration backup/restore via ftp • Cable Diagnostics • Single IP management •DHCP Snooping & DHCP Option 82 • IEEE 802.1ag CFM, IEEE 802.3ah OAM Copyright©2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. MAC Addresses 32,000 FMG 3025 1Gbit/100Mbit, FSX VoIP, netUSB CPE + N300 WiFi dongle Copyright©2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. VDSL2 v ISP projektech Copyright©2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. Petřiny NET VDSL2 VES 1724-56 FT P871 HN 51b VMG1312 100/50 Mbit 100/60 Mbit Copyright©2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. Příklady topologie a využití switchů ZyXEL v ISP sítích IGMP V1 V2 & IGMP Snooping Přerov 2014 Copyright©2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. Topologie v ISP sítích full tripple play - IPTV - VoIP - Internet MES3500-24F 100 Mbit fiber MGS3712-F Gbit kruh XGS3600-28F (10Gbit) FMG3025 Gbit CPE MGS3712-F Gbit kruh MGS3600-24F Gbit fiber FMG3025 Gbit CPE Copyright©2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. Multicast Overview Copyright©2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. Overview Source Destination Unicast One One Multicast One Group Broadcast One All Copyright©2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. Unicast Receiver Receiver Receiver Not a Receiver Copyright©2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. Multicast Receiver Receiver Receiver Not a Receiver Copyright©2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. Broadcast Receiver Receiver Receiver Receiver Copyright©2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. IGMP v1 Copyright©2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. IGMP The Internet Group Management Protocol is used by IP hosts to report their multicast group memberships to any immediately-neighboring multicast routers. IGMP v1—RFC 1112 IGMP v2—RFC 2236 Copyright©2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. IGMP V1 Packet Format 4 0 Version 7 Type 15 31 Unused Checksum Group Address Version: 1 for IGMP v1. Type: • 1 = Host Membership Query 2 = Host Membership Report Checksum: Always computed over the whole IP payload. Group Address: • Type = 1: Set to zero. • Type = 2: IP host group address of the group being reported. Copyright©2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. IGMP v1 Message Type Query Type IGMP Router Report Type Query Dest: 224.0.0.1 Host C I am not in a Multicast Group No need to Report Host A Host B Report With Report With Multicast Group Address 224.10.10.1 Multicast Group Address 224.10.100.1 Copyright©2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. IGMP v2 Copyright©2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. IGMP v2 výhody oproti IGMP v1 IGMP version 2 extends the functionality of IGMP while maintaining backward compatibility with IGMP v1. IGMP v2 adds new message types, an IGMP v2 Host Membership Report and a Leave Group message. It also adds a variation on the Host Membership Query called the Group-Specific Host Membership Query. The details of these new message types are discussed in the following sections. Copyright©2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. IGMP v2 0 7 Type 15 Max Resp Time 31 Checksum Group Address Type: 0x11＝Membership Query - General Query, used to learn which groups have members on an attached network. - Group-Specific Query, used to learn if a particular group has any members on an attached network. 0x16＝Version 2 Membership Report , 0x17＝Leave Group，0x12=V1 Membership Report Maximum Response Time: NOT set to zero only if Membership Query Messages are being sent. Specifies the maximum allowed time before sending a responding report. Copyright©2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. IGMP process Router only needs to know IGMP Router which group has members. Report of B suppresses others’ report. General Query Dest: 224.0.0.1 Idle Member State Report Dest: 239.8.8.8 Host A Host B Host C 239.8.8.8 239.8.8.8 239.8.8.8 Delaying Member State Copyright©2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. Leave Group IGMP Router Leave Dest: 224.0.0.2 Host A Not a Receiver Host B 239.8.8.8 Host C Not a Receiver Copyright©2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. Group Specific Query Message Cause there is no Report back, IGMP Router this membership will be removed. Group-Specific Query Dest: 239.8.8.8 Leave Dest: 224.0.0.2 Host A Not a Receiver Host B Not239.8.8.8 a Receiver Host C Not a Receiver Copyright©2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. Querier Election IGMP Router A IP: 10.0.0.6 Role: Querier IGMP Router B IP: 10.0.0.8 Role: Querier General Query General Query Dest: 224.0.0.1 Dest: 224.0.0.1 Host A Host B Host C Copyright©2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. Querier Election IGMP Router A IP: 10.0.0.6 Role: Querier 10.0.0.6 is the lowest IP addres IGMP Router B IP: 10.0.0.8 Role: Non-Querier Querier After receiving A’s Query, B thinks he Should become a Non-Querier. General Query General Query Dest: 224.0.0.1 Dest: 224.0.0.1 Host A Host B Host C Copyright©2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. IGMPv2 leave message diference Now discuss the difference in IGMPv2 leave messages. Normal leave Fast leave Immediate leave 35 Copyright©2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. Normal leave IGMP Router 3. GSQ 2. Leave IGMP Snooping 4. GSQ 5. Report Receiver 239.8.8.8 1. Leave 4. GSQ Receiver 239.8.8.8 Copyright©2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. Fast leave IGMP Router 3. Leave 5. GSQ IGMP Snooping 2. GSQ 4. Report 6. GSQ 7. Report Receiver 239.8.8.8 1. Leave 2. GSQ 6. GSQ Receiver 239.8.8.8 Copyright©2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. Immediate leave IGMP Router 3. GSQ 2. Leave IGMP Snooping 1. Leave 4. GSQ 4. GSQ 5. Report Receiver 239.8.8.8 Receiver 239.8.8.8 Copyright©2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. IGMP Proxy setting 39 Copyright©2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. IGMP Snooping 40 Copyright©2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. Děkuji za pozornost Copyright©2009 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved.