Transcript 发情监测和反刍监控
Heat Detection and Health Monitoring 发情监测和健康监控 Jacky Press 蒲杰克 18.5.2013 SCR Why monitor individual cows directly? 为什么要监控每头奶牛？ • • • • • • Modern farming – No personal contact 现代牧场-无法对每头牛进行一对一的管理 Milk recording only – Drop in production is only a symptom 只依赖奶量数据-奶产量下降是唯一信号 Visual observation – Possible? Practical? Accurate? 肉眼观察—是否可行及精确？ A herd is a sum of its parts. Each cow influences overall herd production. But each cow is an asset – rather than removing nonproducers from the herd, it is better to realize that individual cow’s maximum potential, to maximize overall herd productivity. 牧群是每头奶牛的综合，每头奶牛都是资产且对提升全群产量都 起着作用。与其淘汰牧场的低产牛，不如充分挖掘每头奶牛的最 大产奶潜能，提升全群的产量。 2 SCR Heatime® System series SCR Heatime® 系列产品 SCR Heatime Pro System 软件版独立式发情健康监 控系统 SCR Heatime HR System 终端版独立式发情健康监 控系统 Standalone terminal-based system that provides a PC-based powerful cow monitoring solution that complete reproduction and health monitoring provides a practical tool for decision making solution, with no PC required. The intuitive based on unique data and actionable cow operation and low maintenance system enable intelligence information. The SCR Heatime Pro you and your employees to work more efficiently system creates an advanced, centralized solution and with confidence. for reproduction and health monitoring. Infrared (IR) System红外传输系统 Radio Frequency (RF) System 无线传输系统 3 HEAT DETECTION 发情监测 4 The importance of efficient reproduction: Bringing on the next lactation 高效繁育的重要性：带来新的泌乳高峰，提 升产量 • Fewer “open days” 缩短空怀期 More milk production 提升奶产量 • More calving 更多犊牛 Increase and improve herd 扩张和改善牧群规模 • Saves time and labor 节省时间和人力 • Reduces expenses on semen and vet treatments 节省冻精和兽医治疗成本 5 Why is it important to inseminate on time? 为什么及时配种很重要 Cost per Extra Day Open (Adapted from De Vries, A., University of Florida) 6 SCR Heat detection SCR发情监测 Optimize heat detection and achieve high conception rates 优化发情监测，实现高受胎率 • Proven on 15,000 farms and millions of cows to detect heat accurately • 15,000家牧场，百万头奶牛验证高效 • Uniquely combines rumination, movement and movement intensity, recognizing behavior patterns • 独特的结合反刍，活动和活动强度监控，识别动物行为 模型 • Real-time heat detection reports for optimized insemination timing • 实时发情监测报告，最佳配种时间 • Actionable information – optimal time window for insemination • 信息指南-配种最佳时间窗口 7 The Two Hours Memory Block 数据记录以两小时为一个时间单位 8 A short window of opportunity for AI 配种时间窗口 AI Time 配种时间 Activity Peak 活动量高峰 0 Best AI Time 最佳 配种时间 8 16 Ovulation 排卵 26 28-30 Hours from Peak 距离发情高峰时间 9 Insemination timing 配种时间 Inserting semen when it counts 最佳时间点进行配种 55 Conception rate 45 35 Before the Peak 25 15 5 -8…0 Source: SCR research 0…8 8…16 16…24 Hours from peak of weighted activity to insemination 10 24…36 Farm 1 (365) Farm 2 ( 363) Farm 3 (320) Farm 4 (5302) SCR Heatime® – Cows in heat report/Cows for AI SCR Heatime® - 发情报告/配种报告 SCR Heatime® HR 11 SCR Heatime Pro® – Cows in heat report/Cows for AI SCR Heatime Pro® – 发情报告/配种报告 SCR Heatime® Pro 12 Complete view in one system Activity and rumination – the diamond shape 活动量和反刍-菱形图案 SCR Heatime® HR SCR Heatime® Pro 13 SCR Heatime® – Simple User Interface 直观简单的用户界面 SCR Heatime® HR SCR Heatime® Pro 14 Economic Potential for activity sensor 发情监测颈圈带来的经济效益 Value of Open Day 空怀天数产生的经济 影响 • ii 4$ Savings per one Number of Open Days saved cow/year 每头牛每年 cow/year 每年每头牛 可节省的费用 缩短的空怀天数 14 4x14=56$ In case of using one tag for every two cows the saving will be: 如果一个颈圈供两头奶牛使用，则产生的经济影响为： $56x2=112$ USD=RMB 688 ROI = One Year 一年内收回投资 15 HEALTH MONITORING 健康监控 16 Rumination Monitoring 反刍监控 24/7 insight into the herd’s health, reproductive and wellbeing status 全天24小时监控牧群健康，繁育和奶牛福利状态 Rumination…反刍… • • • • • • • • • • • • Is the result of what the cow has eaten and how well she has been able to rest 反映了奶牛进食和休息的状况 Can serve as a very early indicator of future calving diseases 可在早期检测未来奶牛疾病 Can also be an early indicator for diseases like mastitis, lameness, three day fever 早期监测奶牛疾病如乳房炎，蹄病和以及三日热 Provides excellent, immediate feedback on the effectiveness of medical treatment 提供准确而迅速的治疗反馈 Provides an additional tool for monitoring feeding-related issues and changes in TMR 饲喂相关问题监控和TMR调整给牧群代理的影响 Is an effective tool for detection of heat stress and other aspects of wellbeing at the farm level. 17 反映热应激和其它奶牛福利相关的影响 The Health Report 健康报告 SCR Heatime® 18 The Health Report 健康报告 SCR Heatime® Pro Health report Health report 19 Sick Cow Graph 病牛图表 20 Sick Cow 病牛 21 Health application: 健康管理： Getting the most out of lactation 充分挖掘泌乳期潜能 Milk (in lbs) Lactation curves 泌乳期曲线 Dry Period Weeks after calving Source: SCR research 22 Health application: 健康管理： Prediction & early detection of post-calving disorders 产后疾病的早期检测和预警 Daily rumination time of healthy and (later diagnosed) diseased cows in the first week after calving 产后一周患有疾病的奶牛其每日反刍时间 Source: SCR research 23 Health application: 健康管理： Fresh cow monitoring 新产牛管理 Source: SCR research 24 Health application: 健康管理： Finding cows that relapse 判断疾病是否复发 Effective Treatment Ineffective Initial Treatment Mastitis Mastitis Mastitis Mastitis Source: SCR research 25 Nutrition application: 营养管理： Ration change effect 日粮调整产生的影响 Herd Average Daily Rumination Daily rumination minutes TMR Change TMR Change Return to old Ration Return to old Ration 26 Comparing between groups 群组之间的比较 27 Heatime HR LD Real-time alerts Heatime HR 远距离发情健康监控系统 A call from your cow! The unique combination of activity and rumination monitoring together with long distance active transmission of this information few times per hour, enables your cows to call you when they are in need for help, even if they can’t stand up and speak! 独特的活动量监控和反刍健康二合一功能，可实现远距离传输机制， 无论您的奶牛在牧场哪个角落，您都可以随时关注它的任何变化！ Current applications: 目前应用： • Early alerts of difficult calving 早期难产的警示 • Alerts of cows in general distress 奶牛身体不适的警示 • Early alerts of milk fever 乳热症的早期 Expect more to come through future software upgrades 未来软件升级后可实现更多功 能 28 Complete view in one system Real-time cow alerts 实时提醒 SCR Heatime® Pro SCR Heatime® HR 29 Economic potential using rumination – early detection 反刍监控-早期发现疾病 产生的经济影响USD (per cow/year, not taking fertility effects into account) Diseases/Event 疾病/事件 Incidence % 疾病发生率 Total value cow/year 产生 的经济影响 Formulation 计算方式 Mastitis 0.4 20$ 0.4 (Incidence) x 250(less milk loss) x 0.2$ (milk income-feed cost) = 20$ Ketosis 0.2 20$ 0.2 (Incidence) x 500(more milk) x 0.2 $= 20$ DA 0.05 10$ 0.05 x 1000 x 0.2$= 10$ Metritis 0.33 10$ 0.33 x 150 x 0.2$ = 10$ Distocia 0.1 10$ 0.1 (Incidence of stillbirth) x Early detection of nutrition/management changes: Depends… 0.5(reduction) x 200$ (value of calf) = 10$ Total savings cow/year 70$ Milk Fever 12$ Total 0.1 82$ 0.1 x 600 (less milk loss) x 0.2 = 12$ 30 Economic potential an ROI – USD 经济影响及投资回报 Topic 类别 Total savings cow/year 产生的 经济影响 每头牛/每年 Using One Tag for two cows In one year 一个颈圈供两头奶牛使用 Activity Sensor 发情监测 56$ RMB 344 112$ RMB 688 Rumination Sensor 反刍健康监控 82$ RMB 503 164$ RMB 1007 Total savings cow/year 每头牛每年可节省 138$ 276$ RMB 847 RMB 1695 ROI = 1 year or less 一年内收回投资 31 THANK YOU! 谢谢！ 32