Transcript presentation - Green Building, Glass
INTEGRATED DESIGN APPROACH Click to edit the outline text format A KEY TO OPTIMISED DESIGN Second Outline Level Third Outline Level Webinar- Glassisgreen Fourth Outline Level 14th December 2012 Fifth Outline Level Sixth Outline Level Seventh Outline Level Eighth Outline Level Ninth Outline LevelClick to edit Master text styles Seventh Outline Level Environmental Design Solutions Pvt. Ltd Ninth Outline LevelClick to edit Master text styles Delhi Mumbai Pune Bangalore Chennai Washington DC
Why Optimized Design
Building Sector Consumption Source CEA 2009
Commercial Floor Space Projection
Growth in the Indian Building Sector Source USAID ECO-III Project
input building materials energy water consumer goods solar radiation wind rainwater building output used materials wasted heat. CO2, CO, SO2 gray water, sewer waste, recyclable materials warm air polluted air storm water
Impact 40% of World’s Energy 50% Ozone Depleting CFC’s 30% Raw Materials Used 40% of Landfill Waste 25% of Timber Harvested 35% of CO2 Emissions 16% of the Fresh Water Uses
Why Integrated Design Approach
Scenario in 1980
Scenario in 1980 Population Resources Land Demand for new infrastructure
Buildings in 1980 Simple Low rise Less complicated Less services oriented Electrical Plumbing Structural HVAC
Buildings in 1980 Electrical Interior Lighting ->Switches Plumbing Floor Trap->Gully Trap->Grease trap->Manhole Structure Frame Structure->Column-> Beams HVAC Fans-> Coolers->central plant
LIGHTING PLUMBING SIMPLE STRUCTURE HVAC ARCHITECT INCORPORAT E & OPTIMIZE DESIGN DESIGN
Scenario in 2010
Scenario in 2010 Population Resources Land Demand for new infrastructure
Buildings in 2010 Complex High rise More services oriented HVAC Structural Plumbing Electrical Façade; Transport; BMS; Networking
Buildings in 2010 Electrical Interior Lighting ->Switches Sensors -> Controls -> LEDs -> TFLs Plumbing Floor Trap->Gully Trap->Grease trap->Manhole Rain water harvesting-> dual plumbing-> STP-> Irrigation systems-drip or sprinklers->recycling waste water
Buildings in 2010 Structure Frame Structure->Column-> Beams Post tension Slab ->Flat Slab->Structural Piles >Raft HVAC Fans-> Coolers->central plant VRV system, earth air tunnel, geothermal cooling, desiccant systems, water cooled system, radiant system, chilled beam system
LIGHTING FACADE LANDSCAPE PLUMBING TRANSPORTIO N COMPLEX STRUCTURE SECURITY BMS HVAC NETWORKING FIRE FIGHTING SUSTAINABLILI TY ARCHITECT
CONVENTIONAL DESIGN PROCESS
Conventional Design Process
CLIEN T
SITE
Property Manager DESIG N OPTIO NS FINAL OPTION LINEAR PROCESS Please Dial the Toll Free number 1800 200 2282 or 044 6688 0330 to listen to the speaker © Environmental Design Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
Conventional Design Team Organization
INTEGRATED DESIGN PROCESS
Integrated Design Process
Project Life-Cycle
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Integrated Design Team Organization
Various phases of Integrated Design
1.SET BENCHMARK & SUSTAINABILITY GOALS 2.EVALUATE COST-BENEFIT & ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT 3.SET PROJECT OBJECTIVES 4.WORK WITH EACH CONSULTANT TO MEET THE OBJECTIVE 5.EVALUATE VARIOUS DESIGN OPTIONS 6. MONITOR PROGRESS DURING PROCUREMENT & CONSTRUCTION 7.POST CONSTRUCTION/OCCUPANCY EVALUATION Please Dial the Toll Free number 1800 200 2282 or 044 6688 0330 to listen to the speaker © Environmental Design Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
SUSTAINABILITY TOOLS FOR INTEGRATED DESIGN
Whole Building Design Provides the strategies to achieve a true high-performance building: one that is cost-effective over its entire life cycle, safe, secure, accessible, flexible, aesthetic, productive, and sustainable.
aesthetics, accessibility, and security of the project A successful Whole Building Design is a solution that is greater than the sum of its parts.
Please Dial the Toll Free number 1800 200 2282 or 044 6688 0330 to listen to the speaker © Environmental Design Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
Building Sustainability Tools
Please Dial the Toll Free number 1800 200 2282 or 044 6688 0330 to listen to the speaker © Environmental Design Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
What is Building Performance Simulation Complex and rigorous calculations of the energy processes within a building using computer models Advanced software packages are capable of calculating building energy performance hour by hour for an entire year 31
Why We Need Building Performance Simulation Powerful tool to analyze how form, size, orientation and type of building systems affect overall energy performance For optimizing: Energy Lighting/Day Lighting HVAC Design/IAQ/Natural Ventilation/Airflow Evaluating costs Code compliance – LEED, Title 24, ECBC etc 32
Common Simulation Tools
E NERGY - 1 0
Solar-5 DOE-2
Common Simulation tools
ESP-r TRNSYS E-20-II & HAP TRACE 600
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Building Performance Simulation Process Hourly Weather data Position of sun
Building Description/information
- Physical building data - Design parameters
Simulation software Simulation outputs
- Energy consumption (kWh) - Energy demands (kW) Indoor environmental conditions
Examples – Building Simulation Applications 35
Solar Analysis Wind Analysis Weather Data Analysis Microclimatic Analysis 36
Solar Analysis 37
SUN PATH: JANUARY/DECEMBER (WINTER SOLSTICE)
SUN PATH: MARCH/SEPTEMBER (EQUINOX)
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SUN PATH: JUNE/JULY (SUMMER SOLSTICE)
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Wind Analysis 41
Weather Data Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level WEATHER DATA FOR 2100 LOCATIONS ARE AVAILABLE 42
Weather Data 43
ANNUAL WEATHER DATA Weekly Summary Weekly Summary Average temperatures Weekly Summary ²
² ²
Annual Cloud Cover Weekly Summary Direct Solar Radiation
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Annual Relative Humidity