Phonics

桃園縣文化國小 劉學蕙老師

Knowledge itself may be serious, but the process of learning can be fun.~

Aims of this workshop

1. The importance of phonics 2. Scope and Sequence of phonics 3. Phonics instruction approaches 4. Games and activities for phonics teaching

What is phonics

？ The phonic approach, starts with the sounds of the alphabet. Children are exposed to simple words first. They sound them out, letter by letter. Then they are gradually introduced to the sounds of the typical letter-patterns of English.

Why do we teach phonics?

Whole new word approach for Taiwan EFL learners Phonics helps them to use strategies to guess new words Phonics helps bridge our kids to read and enjoy the pleasure of reading

Studies

In 17,800 common vocabulary ，

84%

correspond with phonics rules

13% 3%

apply some of the rules none correspondence 。 資料來源：高雄市國小英語教學資源中心

Sight Words?? High Frequency Words ??

少部份 不符合自然拼音法則 的單字，大多是 靠視覺不斷接觸的視覺文字 (sight words) 。 英文常用字中不少為 不依法則 拼讀出來的， 故小朋友需熟讀常用英文字 (high frequency words) 。

Scope & Sequence of Phonics

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

Single consonants Short vowels Beginning blends End blends Beginning and end digraphs Long vowels with silent e Long vowels in two-vowel combinations Miscellaneous vowel combinations Vowels controlled by r, l, and w

Phonics Instruction

1.Direct, systematic instruction 2.Integrated Instruction 3.Embedded Instruction

Phonics Activities

1.Alphabet sets 2.Word Cards 3.Posters

4.Word Walls 5.Games

6.Flip books 7.Songs

8.Picture Books 9.On-line games and websites

Single Sounds

abc

Abc phonics

CVC Rule

Build a Word

Listen, read, and pounce pbs kids

Spell the word

Digraph chant

Real or not real?

Long Vowels

blends

歌曲 Hook on Phonics