Octane isomers

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Transcript Octane isomers

Octane isomers
1 octane
3 heptanes
7 hexanes
6 pentanes
1 butane
Octane
C–C–C–C–C–C–C–C
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
Octane
C–C–C–C–C–C–C–C
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
Octane
C–C–C–C–C–C–C–C
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
Octane
C–C–C–C–C–C–C–C
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
3 - Heptane Isomers of Octane
CCCCCCC
C
2- methyl heptane
CH3CH(CH3) CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
CCCCCCC
C
3 – methyl heptane
CH3CH2 CH(CH3) CH2CH2CH2CH3
CCCCCCC
C
4 – methyl heptane
CH3CH2 CH2CH(CH3) CH2CH2CH3
3 - Heptane Isomers of Octane
CCCCCCC
C
2- methyl heptane
CH3CH(CH3) CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
CCCCCCC
C
3 – methyl heptane
CH3CH2 CH(CH3) CH2CH2CH2CH3
CCCCCCC
C
4 – methyl heptane
CH3CH2 CH2CH(CH3) CH2CH2CH3
3 - Heptane Isomers of Octane
CCCCCCC
C
2- methyl heptane
CH3CH(CH3) CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
CCCCCCC
C
3 – methyl heptane
CH3CH2 CH(CH3) CH2CH2CH2CH3
CCCCCCC
C
4 – methyl heptane
CH3CH2 CH2CH(CH3) CH2CH2CH3
3 - Heptane Isomers of Octane
CCCCCCC
C
2- methyl heptane
CH3CH(CH3) CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
CCCCCCC
C
3 – methyl heptane
CH3CH2 CH(CH3) CH2CH2CH2CH3
CCCCCCC
C
4 – methyl heptane
CH3CH2 CH2CH(CH3) CH2CH2CH3
3 - Heptane Isomers of Octane
CCCCCCC
C
2- methyl heptane
CH3CH(CH3) CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
CCCCCCC
C
3 – methyl heptane
CH3CH2 CH(CH3) CH2CH2CH2CH3
CCCCCCC
C
4 – methyl heptane
CH3CH2 CH2CH(CH3) CH2CH2CH3
3 - Heptane Isomers of Octane
CCCCCCC
C
2- methyl heptane
CH3CH(CH3) CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
CCCCCCC
C
3 – methyl heptane
CH3CH2 CH(CH3) CH2CH2CH2CH3
CCCCCCC
C
4 – methyl heptane
CH3CH2 CH2CH(CH3) CH2CH2CH3
3 - Heptane Isomers of Octane
CCCCCCC
C
2- methyl heptane
CH3CH(CH3) CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
CCCCCCC
C
3 – methyl heptane
CH3CH2 CH(CH3) CH2CH2CH2CH3
CCCCCCC
C
4 – methyl heptane
CH3CH2 CH2CH(CH3) CH2CH2CH3
3 - Heptane Isomers of Octane
CCCCCCC
C
2- methyl heptane
CH3CH(CH3) CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
CCCCCCC
C
3 – methyl heptane
CH3CH2 CH(CH3) CH2CH2CH2CH3
CCCCCCC
C
4 – methyl heptane
CH3CH2 CH2CH(CH3) CH2CH2CH3
3 - Heptane Isomers of Octane
CCCCCCC
C
2- methyl heptane
CH3CH(CH3) CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
CCCCCCC
C
3 – methyl heptane
CH3CH2 CH(CH3) CH2CH2CH2CH3
CCCCCCC
C
4 – methyl heptane
CH3CH2 CH2CH(CH3) CH2CH2CH3
3 - Heptane Isomers of Octane
CCCCCCC
C
2- methyl heptane
CH3CH(CH3) CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
CCCCCCC
C
3 – methyl heptane
CH3CH2 CH(CH3) CH2CH2CH2CH3
CCCCCCC
C
4 – methyl heptane
CH3CH2 CH2CH(CH3) CH2CH2CH3
3 - Heptane Isomers of Octane
CCCCCCC
C
2- methyl heptane
CH3CH(CH3) CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
CCCCCCC
C
3 – methyl heptane
CH3CH2 CH(CH3) CH2CH2CH2CH3
CCCCCCC
C
4 – methyl heptane
CH3CH2 CH2CH(CH3) CH2CH2CH3
3 - Heptane Isomers of Octane
CCCCCCC
C
2- methyl heptane
CH3CH(CH3) CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
CCCCCCC
C
3 – methyl heptane
CH3CH2 CH(CH3) CH2CH2CH2CH3
CCCCCCC
C
4 – methyl heptane
CH3CH2 CH2CH(CH3) CH2CH2CH3
3 - Heptane Isomers of Octane
CCCCCCC
C
2- methyl heptane
CH3CH(CH3) CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
CCCCCCC
C
3 – methyl heptane
CH3CH2 CH(CH3) CH2CH2CH2CH3
CCCCCCC
C
4 – methyl heptane
CH3CH2 CH2CH(CH3) CH2CH2CH3
7 - Hexane Isomers of Octane
CCCCCC
CC
2,3-dimethyl hexane
CCCCCC
C C
2,4- dimethyl hexane
CCCCCC
C
C
2,5 – dimethyl hexane
CCCCCC
C C
3,4 – dimethyl hexane
C
CCCCCC
C
2,2 – dimethyl hexane
C
CCCCCC
C
3,3 dimethyl hexane
CCCCCC
C
C
3 – ethyl hexane
7 - Hexane Isomers of Octane
CCCCCC
CC
2,3-dimethyl hexane
CCCCCC
C C
2,4- dimethyl hexane
CCCCCC
C
C
2,5 – dimethyl hexane
CCCCCC
C C
3,4 – dimethyl hexane
C
CCCCCC
C
2,2 – dimethyl hexane
C
CCCCCC
C
3,3 dimethyl hexane
CCCCCC
C
C
3 – ethyl hexane
7 - Hexane Isomers of Octane
CCCCCC
CC
2,3-dimethyl hexane
CCCCCC
C C
2,4- dimethyl hexane
CCCCCC
C
C
2,5 – dimethyl hexane
CCCCCC
C C
3,4 – dimethyl hexane
C
CCCCCC
C
2,2 – dimethyl hexane
C
CCCCCC
C
3,3 dimethyl hexane
CCCCCC
C
C
3 – ethyl hexane
7 - Hexane Isomers of Octane
CCCCCC
CC
2,3-dimethyl hexane
CCCCCC
C C
2,4- dimethyl hexane
CCCCCC
C
C
2,5 – dimethyl hexane
CCCCCC
C C
3,4 – dimethyl hexane
C
CCCCCC
C
2,2 – dimethyl hexane
C
CCCCCC
C
3,3 dimethyl hexane
CCCCCC
C
C
3 – ethyl hexane
7 - Hexane Isomers of Octane
CCCCCC
CC
2,3-dimethyl hexane
CCCCCC
C C
2,4- dimethyl hexane
CCCCCC
C
C
2,5 – dimethyl hexane
CCCCCC
C C
3,4 – dimethyl hexane
C
CCCCCC
C
2,2 – dimethyl hexane
C
CCCCCC
C
3,3 dimethyl hexane
CCCCCC
C
C
3 – ethyl hexane
7 - Hexane Isomers of Octane
CCCCCC
CC
2,3-dimethyl hexane
CCCCCC
C C
2,4- dimethyl hexane
CCCCCC
C
C
2,5 – dimethyl hexane
CCCCCC
C C
3,4 – dimethyl hexane
C
CCCCCC
C
2,2 – dimethyl hexane
C
CCCCCC
C
3,3 dimethyl hexane
CCCCCC
C
C
3 – ethyl hexane
7 - Hexane Isomers of Octane
CCCCCC
CC
2,3-dimethyl hexane
CCCCCC
C C
2,4- dimethyl hexane
CCCCCC
C
C
2,5 – dimethyl hexane
CCCCCC
C C
3,4 – dimethyl hexane
C
CCCCCC
C
2,2 – dimethyl hexane
C
CCCCCC
C
3,3 dimethyl hexane
CCCCCC
C
C
3 – ethyl hexane
7 - Hexane Isomers of Octane
CCCCCC
CC
2,3-dimethyl hexane
CCCCCC
C C
2,4- dimethyl hexane
CCCCCC
C
C
2,5 – dimethyl hexane
CCCCCC
C C
3,4 – dimethyl hexane
C
CCCCCC
C
2,2 – dimethyl hexane
C
CCCCCC
C
3,3 dimethyl hexane
CCCCCC
C
C
3 – ethyl hexane
6 Pentane Isomers of Octane
CCCCC
CCC
2,3,4, trimethyl-pentane
C
CCCCC
CC
2,2,3, trimethyl-pentane
C
CCCCC
C C
2,2,4 trimethyl-pentane
CC
CCCCC
C
C
CCCCC
C
C
2,3,3 trimethyl pentane
3-ethyl – 3 – methyl pentane
C
C C C C C 3-ethyl – 2 – methyl pentane
C
C
6 Pentane Isomers of Octane
CCCCC
CCC
2,3,4, trimethyl-pentane
C
CCCCC
CC
2,2,3, trimethyl-pentane
C
CCCCC
C C
2,2,4 trimethyl-pentane
CC
CCCCC
C
C
CCCCC
C
C
2,3,3 trimethyl pentane
3-ethyl – 3 – methyl pentane
C
C C C C C 3-ethyl – 2 – methyl pentane
C
C
6 Pentane Isomers of Octane
CCCCC
CCC
2,3,4, trimethyl-pentane
C
CCCCC
CC
2,2,3, trimethyl-pentane
C
CCCCC
C C
2,2,4 trimethyl-pentane
CC
CCCCC
C
C
CCCCC
C
C
2,3,3 trimethyl pentane
3-ethyl – 3 – methyl pentane
C
C C C C C 3-ethyl – 2 – methyl pentane
C
C
6 Pentane Isomers of Octane
CCCCC
CCC
2,3,4, trimethyl-pentane
C
CCCCC
CC
2,2,3, trimethyl-pentane
C
CCCCC
C C
2,2,4 trimethyl-pentane
CC
CCCCC
C
C
CCCCC
C
C
2,3,3 trimethyl pentane
3-ethyl – 3 – methyl pentane
C
C C C C C 3-ethyl – 2 – methyl pentane
C
C
6 Pentane Isomers of Octane
CCCCC
CCC
2,3,4, trimethyl-pentane
C
CCCCC
CC
2,2,3, trimethyl-pentane
C
CCCCC
C C
2,2,4 trimethyl-pentane
CC
CCCCC
C
C
CCCCC
C
C
2,3,3 trimethyl pentane
3-ethyl – 3 – methyl pentane
C
C C C C C 3-ethyl – 2 – methyl pentane
C
C
6 Pentane Isomers of Octane
CCCCC
CCC
2,3,4, trimethyl-pentane
C
CCCCC
CC
2,2,3, trimethyl-pentane
C
CCCCC
C C
2,2,4 trimethyl-pentane
CC
CCCCC
C
C
CCCCC
C
C
2,3,3 trimethyl pentane
3-ethyl – 3 – methyl pentane
C
C C C C C 3-ethyl – 2 – methyl pentane
C
C
6 Pentane Isomers of Octane
CCCCC
CCC
2,3,4, trimethyl-pentane
C
CCCCC
CC
2,2,3, trimethyl-pentane
C
CCCCC
C C
2,2,4 trimethyl-pentane
CC
CCCCC
C
C
CCCCC
C
C
2,3,3 trimethyl pentane
3-ethyl – 3 – methyl pentane
C
C C C C C 3-ethyl – 2 – methyl pentane
C
C
1 Butane Isomer of Octane

C
C
C–C–C–C
C
C
CH3C(CH3)2C(CH3)2CH3
2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-butane
1 Butane Isomer of Octane

C
C
C–C–C–C
C
C
CH3C(CH3)2C(CH3)2CH3
2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-butane
1 Butane Isomer of Octane

C
C
C–C–C–C
C
C
CH3C(CH3)2C(CH3)2CH3
2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-butane
1 Butane Isomer of Octane

C
C
C–C–C–C
C
C
CH3C(CH3)2C(CH3)2CH3
2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-butane