Transcript Pierre Legoux Presentation 24 April 2012
Best Practice in Nuclear Security and the role of the World Institute for Nuclear Security (WINS)
Towards a CBN Security Culture: developing a holistic approach, 24 April 2012
Launch in September 2008 at the IAEA GC “WINS fills an urgent gap in our need to strengthen the nuclear security system.”
Corporate Governance and Security Strategy
Respective responsibilities WHAT Develop International Guidelines and Recommendations Define National Security Policy Define Regulatory Requirements Inspect and Verify Compliance on behalf of the State Legal Accountability for Implementing Security WHO IAEA Government National Security Regulator National Security Regulator Private Companies or Government Owned Facilities
Managing the Risk Doing exactly what the regulator requires satisfies one aspect of security. However, in spite of meeting regulatory requirements, in a successful attack your company would likely lose credibility and stature as well as becoming the liable party. Your company must determine what is “financially affordable”.
WINS’ MISSION To provide those who are accountable for nuclear security with an international forum in which to share and promote best security practice.
How WINS can support UNSCR/1540 Promote Dialogue and Exchange with Industry
Operators are key to effective implementation of nuclear security measures Learn from experience of others and share best practice WINS offers opportunities to engage the nuclear industry but NOT to speak for it
Political Commitment to Improve Nuclear Security
The 2010 Nuclear Security Work Plan
Promote and sustain
strong nuclear security culture
and corporate commitment to implement robust security practices, including regular exercises and performance testing of nuclear security features Facilitate
exchange of best practices
...in nuclear security in the nuclear industry and in this respect will utilise relevant institutions to support such exchanges
“Nuclear security, which aims to secure nuclear materials from terrorists, is a prerequisite for all nuclear activities.”
President Lee Myung-bak
The 2012 Seoul Nuclear Security Summit
“We are keen to contribute to the peaceful use of nuclear energy by leading the 2012 Seoul Nuclear Security Summit to a success. Nuclear security, which aims to secure nuclear materials from terrorists, is a prerequisite for all nuclear activities. I look forward to leaders from all over the world gathering in Seoul ...to reach concrete and action-oriented agreements to guide future activities”
President Lee Myung-bak
The Key Issues
HOW DO WE CONVERT POLITICAL COMMITMENT INTO A PRACTICAL AND SUSTAINABLE REALITY?
HOW DO WE DEVELOP NUCLEAR SECURITY LEADERS FOR THE FUTURE?
WINS’ Achievements to the End of 2011
25
International Best Practice Guides published
30
International Best Practice Workshops
8
Published languages
About Best Practices ?
About Best Practices
best practice = most expensive practice
?
About Best Practices
best practice = most expensive practice
About Best Practices Impact/ Effectiveness Efficiency Sustainability Collaboration/ Integration
Threats, consequences, and targets International recommendations and guidance BEST PRACTICES Operator’s experience State and regulator’s experience
Facilitated Workshops using Innovative Techniques
Practical exercises including simulated Force on Force
Best Practice Guides; All Operationally Based 8 9 10 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 12
NUCLEAR SECURITY FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS LEARNING FROM OPERATING EXPERIENCE HUMAN RELIABILITY EFFECTIVE SECURITY REGULATION AND IMPLEMENTATION TRACKING TRANSPORT OF NUCLEAR MATERIAL SECURITY OF HIGH ACTIVITY RADIOACTIVE SOURCES MAKING SECURITY EFFICIENT MODELLING AND SIMULATION IN NUCLEAR SECURITY WORKING EFFECTIVELY WITH EXTERNAL RESPONSE FORCES GUARD FORCE TRAINING AND MOTIVATION SECURITY EXERCISES MATERIAL CONTROL AND ACCOUNTANCY IN SUPPORT OF NUCLEAR SECURITY
Best Practice Guides; All Operationally Based 13 14 15 16
NUCLEAR SECURITY CULTURE SECURITY EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE MANAGING INTERNAL THREATS THREAT ASSESSMENT
17
SECURITY GOVERNANCE ACCOUNTABILITY AND LIABILITY FOR NUCLEAR SECURITY
18
INCIDENTS 19 INTEGRATED APPROACH TO NUCLEAR SAFETY AND SECURITY
20
SECURITY BY DESIGN
21 22 23 24 25
MANAGEMENT AND DEPLOYMENT OF ARMED GUARD FORCES NUCLEAR SECURITY GUARD SELECTION AND RECRUITMENT SECURITY OF WELL LOGGING RADIOACTIVE SOURCES SECURITY OF IT & IC SYSTEMS AT NUCLEAR FACILITIES COMMUNICATING NUCLEAR SECURITY INFORMATION
All Guides have a Self Assessment Section
THE “RIGHT” ANSWER IS ALWAYS “YES”
We Provide a Security Management “Maturity Scale”
1 2 3 4 5
INEFFECTIVE DEVELOPING GOOD HIGHLY EFFECTIVE WORLD CLASS
Compendium Of Best Practices Launched
Compendium Of Best Practices Launched
Market Mechanisms to Improve Security
NUCLEAR SAFETY PERFORMANCE IN US POWER PLANTS AS DETERMINED BY INPO INFLUENCES THE INSURANCE PREMIUM PAID, BUT THERE IS CURRENTLY NO SUCH LINKAGE WITH NUCLEAR SECURITY PERFORMANCE OTHER MARKET SECTORS, E.G. MARITIME, IT SYSTEMS, ARE EXPLORING THE USE OF MARKET INCENTIVES TO IMPROVE SECURITY PERFORMANCE
Constantly Updated Website 2008 2009 2010 2011
Interactive Member’s Area 2012
ANNUAL REPORT 2011
WINS Membership Growth 1000 +
Members
Interface Between Nuclear Safety and Security
SECURITY SAFETY
Interface Between Nuclear Safety and Security ALL HAZARDS APPROACH
SECURITY SAFETY
WANO/WINS Collaboration Launched
WORKING GROUP
Professional Development NUCLEAR SECURITY NUCLEAR SAFETY UNEQUAL OPPORTUNITIES
The WINS Academy Launched WINS is proud to introduce….
The WINS Academy Launched THE WINS ACADEMY MISSION
To provide world-class, accredited, competency based training materials for those managers with nuclear security responsibilities.
The WINS Academy Launched The WINS Academy materials will be available for use by Institutes and Centres of Excellence around the world, to help integrate security into daily operations…
The WINS Academy Launched ....help Operators understand their responsibilities, which will also support effective implementation of UNSCR/1540.
CONCLUSIONS 2009 We helped improve the quality of nuclear security implementation worldwide.
2011 2010
2012
Thank you for your attention
Funding sources from 2009 – 2012 50% USG
2,9% 0,1% 1,1% 5,3% 0,7% 17,1% 9,6% 4,4% 30,1% 28,6% NTI US DOE Norway Canada New Zealand US State UK FCO US DOD McArthur JAEA