The Crucible
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Transcript The Crucible
The Crucible—Thematic Analysis
Crucible: a severe test or trial
In
what ways are the people of Salem tested?
Who passes? Who fails? What ideals are
tested regarding religion and justice?
Table work—each table will be assigned a
character. Define/explain the test the
character faces, and whether or not the
character passes or fails the test.
The Crucible—Thematic Analysis
Through the play, Miller is trying to teach us something
about each of the following topics…
Intolerance
Consider the “all or nothing” approach Danforth takes to the
trials—someone is either with God or with Satan
Hysteria
How does hysteria tear this community apart and what are
the reasons for hysteria thriving?
Reputation
How does the fear of damage to one’s reputation help fuel the witch trials?
Table work activity: Synthesize a thesis that explains
what your group thinks the play is trying to teach us
about your topic.
Find a minimum of 4 textual references that support
your thesis
The Crucible—Analyzing Irony
Irony: a contrast or difference between
appearance and reality
Dramatic
Irony: when a character thinks one
thing is true, but the audience or reader
knows better.
Situational irony: Contrast between what is
expected to happen and what actually
happens.
Examples of Irony in The Crucible?
The Crucible—Irony
All of the accusers call themselves Puritans, but….
They lie and give false testimonies, which are sins.
The accused are also Puritans and when they try to tell
the truth…
They are hanged for it.
The authorities are supposed to follow the Bible and the
rules of justice, but…
They condoned the killing of innocent people
The Salem witch trials occurred in the name of
Christianity, but these trials…
Embodied the very sins Christianity condemns.
The Crucible—Irony
Specific instances of irony in the play—
dramatic or situational?
Act 1
“We cannot look to superstition in this; the mark of the devil is
precise.”—Rev. Hale
Act 2
“Adultery, John.” “Aye. You see, sir, between the two of us we
do know them all.”—Elizabeth and John Proctor
Act 3
“Answer my question! Is your husband a lecher!” “No, sir.”—
Danforth and Elizabeth Proctor
Act 4
“I have sought a Christian way, for damnation’s doubled on a
minister who counsels men to lie.”—Rev. Hale