Transcript Materia-medica - Faculty of Homeopathy
Aconite
Clinical applications
1.
2.
Croup URT: Coryza 3.
4.
5.
Shock Panic, fear Fever
Differential diagnosis
Bell
Allium
, Ars alb, Nux vom Arnica Arg nit, Ars alb, Gels Bell, Ferrum phos, Nux www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Aconite
Clinical features
• Sudden or violent onset. Intense fear (death). Restlessness, excitement, agitation. Fever. Thirst.
Key characteristics
• Acute conditions; Suddenness; Ailments from shock, fright, fear; • Ailments from exposure to cold, dry wind. • Modalities: < violent emotions, cold dry wind, night, especially around midnight; > open air.
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Apis
Clinical applications
1.
Differential diagnosis
Arthritis, acute Bryonia,
Kali bic
,
Ledum
, Puls, Rhus,
Ruta
2.
3.
Conjunctivitis Arg nit, Euphrasia, Puls Cystitis
Cantharis
, Puls, Staphys 4.
5.
Acute allergic reaction Skin eruptions/reactions
Cantharis
Sulph ,
Petrol
, Rhus, www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Apis
Clinical features
• Hot, red, swollen, shiny, acutely painful joint(s). Red, swollen painful conjunctiva and/or lids; photophobia. Acute dysuria, frequency, painful urging. Oedema of face and/or eyes; swelling eruptions and reactions to bites and stings.
Key characteristics
• Swelling/oedema. Stinging and burning pains. Heat. Thirstless (in acute state). • Modalities: < heat, touch, pressure, afternoon; > cool air, cold applications.
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Argentum nitricum
Clinical applications
1.
Differential diagnosis
Anxiety, fear Acon, Ars alb, Gels, Lyc, Sil 2.
3.
Conjunctivitis GIT: Dyspepsia, diarrhoea Apis, Euphr, Puls Ars alb,
Coloc
, Gels, Lyc, Nux www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Argentum nitricum
Clinical features
• Outgoing personality. Impulsive and hurried. Anxiety, anticipatory; phobia – with restless agitation, GIT symptoms - diarrhoea, sweat, palpitation, flatulence. Flatulence. Purulent, acrid conjunctivitis.
Key characteristics
• Personality. Pain like splinter. • Modalities: < heat, stuffy, stress, sweets; > cool, open air, motion. • Food: Desires sweets AND salt, < sweets.
• Temp and weather: Hot, craves fresh air, > cool air.
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Arnica
Clinical applications
1.
Traumatic shock; 2.
3.
Trauma: pre-, post-op; dental; Bleeding
Differential diagnosis
Acon;
Hyp
, Led, Rhus, Ruta,
Symph
post-partum; over-exertion (cramp); Ferrum phos, Phos; www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Arnica
Clinical features
• Bruising, soft tissue damage; capillary bleeding; soreness, stiffness.
Key characteristics
• Mental state: denies problem, resents interference - cf Bryonia; Aetiology. Modalities: < touch, avoids touch.; jarring, motion; > lying, rest.
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Clinical applications
1.
Anxiety; 2.
Hay fever; 3.
Coryza
Arsenicum album
Differential diagnosis
Acon, Arg nit, Gels, Lyc, Phos, Sil;
Allium
,
Ambrosia
,
Arundo
, Euphrasia,
Sabadilla
; Arg nit, Coloc, Gels www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Arsenicum album
Clinical features
• Anxiety: insecurity, health, trifles, worrier; agitated restless; fastidious. Burning pains > warmth. Acrid, scanty, watery (nasal) discharges; nasal discharge alt. obstruction; sneezing. Very chilly.
Key characteristics
• Constitutional type; Typical pain/temperature modality; Time modality. • Modalities: > warmth, hot applications, hot food, motion; < rest, midnight to 2 am; all cold, incl. cold food and drink, exertion.
• Food: Thirst warm drinks, small amounts. Desires: sour things Adverse: fat < fruit www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Belladonna
Clinical applications
1.
Fever;
Differential diagnosis
Aconite, Ferrum phos, Nux; 2.
3.
4.
Otitis, Pharyngitis; Croup; Headache; 5.
6.
Abscess; Sunstroke Cham, Ferr phos, Puls; Bell; Bry, Gels, Nat mur, Nux;
Hepar
; www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Belladonna
Clinical features
• Irritability. Sudden. Red, hot and dry. Thirst +/-. High fever. Intense, throbbing, burning pain. Bright red face (flushed), ear drum or throat. Dilated pupils. Throbbing head. Febrile convulsion. Jerks and spasms. Oversensitiveness - all senses.
Key characteristics
• Acute condition. Character of fever. Suddenness, intensity; Redness, heat; • Mental state: Night terrors, hallucinations, delirium, confusion. • Modalities: < draught, light, noise, touch, jarring. • Food: Desires lemons.
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Bryonia
Clinical applications
1.
Arthritis, chronic or acute 2.
Headache
Differential diagnosis
Apis, Kali bic
, Ledum
, Puls, Rhus,
Ruta
; Bell, Nat mur, Nux; www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Bryonia
Clinical features
• Irritable, wants to be left alone. Joints red, swollen, hot. Stitching or bursting pains. Splitting headache. Dry, thirsty.
Key characteristics
• Characteristic pain; Mental state - cf Arnica; Laterality. • Modalities: < least motion; touch; heat; eating > pressure; lying on painful side; cool, open air.
• Food: Thirst for large amounts, cold drinks. < Fruit.
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Calc carb
Clinical applications
1.
URT: Recurrent, catarrhal; 2.
ENT: Otitis 3.
Constipation;
Differential diagnosis
Kali bic
, Puls; Bell, Cham, Ferr phos, Puls; Nux, Sil; www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Calc carb
Clinical features
• Slow, sluggish – mind and body. Anxious. Overweight, chilly, sweaty. Constipation (feels better). Lymphadenopathy. Delayed development.
Key characteristics
• Constitutional type; Anxiety/depression: fearful, state of mind, being observed, duty. Family cares. Key generals, including foods. • Modalities: < cold, physical and mental exertion, pressure of clothes, milk, dentition; > rubbing, lying on back, dark. • Food: Desires eggs, ice cream, sweets, indigestible things; averse coffee, meat. < milk.
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Chamomilla
Clinical applications
1.
Teething; 2.
ENT: Otitis 3.
Colic;
Differential diagnosis
Merc sol; Bell, Ferr phos, Puls; Coloc; www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Chamomilla
Clinical features
• Frantic, angry, with intolerance of pain ; ugly, cross, uncivil and quarrelsome. Twitchings and convulsions during teething.
Key characteristics
• Modalities: < evening/night, anger; > warm wet weather, being carried. • Food: < Coffee.
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Colocynth
Clinical applications
1.
Differential diagnosis
Colic: abdo, dysmen; Cham; 2.
Diarrhoea Arg nit, Ars alb, Gels, Sulph; www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Colocynth
Clinical features
• Cramping pain - > pressure, doubling up, warmth. Diarrhoea: watery, < after eating/drinking.
Key characteristics
• Mental state: (ailments from) anger; Characteristic pain. Fruit: < Fruit.
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Euphrasia
Clinical applications
1.
Differential diagnosis
Conjunctivitis; Apis, Arg nit, Puls; 2.
Hay fever; Coryza;
Allium
,
Ambrosia
, Ars alb,
Arundo
, Nat mur, Puls,
Sabad
; www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Euphrasia
Clinical features
• Acrid tears, bland nasal discharge itching eyes, photophobia.
Key characteristics
• Modalities: < evening, indoors, warmth, light; > open air, dark.
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Ferrum phos
Clinical applications
1.
Fever; 2.
3.
ENT: Otitis; Bleeding, epistaxis
Differential diagnosis
Bell, Nux; Bell, Cham, Puls; Phos; www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Ferrum phos
Clinical features
• Early stages of febrile illness and inflammation. Slow onset. Mild fever. Full, soft, flowing pulse. Flush/pallor. Dull red ear drum. Venous congestion with oozing haemorrhages. Thirsty, sweaty, shivery.
Key characteristics
• Character of fever. Appearance of ear drum cf Bell. • Modalities: < exertion, open air, jarring; > gentle motion, cold applications.
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Gelsemium
Clinical applications
1.
Differential diagnosis
Anxiety; Arg nit, Lyc, Phos, Puls, Sil; 2.
3.
4.
URT: Flu; Merc, Nux; Diarrhoea, nervous; Arg nit, Ars alb, Coloc, Headache; Sulph; Bell, Bry, Nat mur, Nux www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Gelsemium
Clinical features
• Weakness. Anxiety, anticipatory, stage fright; phobia; ‘paralysis’ of mind, voice or body; heaviness, tremor, inco ordination. Flu: gradual, thirstless, shaky, listless, heavy, drowsy, dull, headache.
Key characteristics
• Paralysis,weakness, tremor; Thirstless. Character of fever. • Modalities: < damp weather, heat, thinking of symptoms; > sweating, urinating, open air, stimulants, motion.
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Ignatia
Clinical applications
1.
Emotional ailments; grief.
Staphys;
Differential diagnosis
Nat mur, Phos, Puls, www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Ignatia
Clinical features
• Grief - silent, sighing. Volatile emotions. Disappointed love. Contradictory/paradoxical symptoms. Sensation of a lump. Spasm.
Key characteristics
• Food: Desires sour/acid things. < Coffee, sweets.
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Ipecac
Clinical applications
1.
URT: Cough; 2.
3.
GIT: Nausea, vomiting; (travel sickness),
Differential diagnosis
Phos;
Cocculus
Phos, , Nux,
Tabacum
Bleeding, Epistaxis; Fer phos, Phos;
Petrol
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Ipecac
Clinical features
• Nausea, constant; vomiting (doesn’t relieve) – nothing ameliorates; < smell of food, movement; salivation. Cough: wheezy, spasmodic, causing vomiting, < movement.
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Lachesis
Clinical applications
1.
Differential diagnosis
PMT; Nat mur, Puls, Sep; 2.
3.
Menopause; ENT: Pharyngitis; Sep; Bell, Lyc, Merc; www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Lachesis
Clinical features
• PMT: anger, jealousy, tirades, loquacity; bloating, < tight clothes. Flushes of heat (menopausal). Pharyngitis: L sided, < warm food/drinks, < liquids cf solids.
Key characteristics
• Mental state - jealousy, loquacity; laterality, temperature modalities, time modality. Intolerance of tight clothes. • Modalities: > free discharges, e.g. onset menstrual flow, cool air; < after sleep/waking, morning, heat (sun), alcohol. • Food: Desires alcohol.
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Lycopodium
2.
3.
4.
Clinical applications
1.
Anxiety;
Differential diagnosis
Arg nit, Gels, Phos, Puls, Sil; Stress reaction; Nux; GIT: Flatulence, Dyspepsia; Arg nit, Nux; ENT: Pharyngitis; Bell, Lach, Merc; www.facultyofhomeopathy.org
Lycopodium
Clinical features
• Anxiety, anticipatory, lacks confidence, but performs well – conscientious, desire to be in control, irritable, hypochondriacal; GIT symptoms: heartburn, fullness, distension, flatulence (belching, farting; both >), onion. Pharyngitis: Rsided, >warm drinks.
Key characteristics
• Constitutional type. Laterality. Temperature modality, time modality. • Modalities: < 4pm - 8pm, heat (exc throat), eating; > after midnight, cool air, motion, urinating, belching.
• Food: Desire sweets, alcohol. Aversion to coffee slimy food. www.facultyofhomeopathy.org Clinical applications 1. Differential diagnosis URT: Flu; Gels, Nux; 2. 3. Teething; ENT: Otitis media, Pharyngitis/tonsillitis. Cham; Bell, Calc, Cham, Ferr phos, Lach, Puls, Sil; www.facultyofhomeopathy.org Clinical features • Fever: sweat ++, offensive, < heat and cold, tongue indented, metallic taste. Teething: sweaty, salivation ++. Offensive sweat, breath, discharges. Key characteristics • Temperature reaction. • Modalities: < night, sweating, lying on right side, when heated, drafts, damp cold; > moderate temperature, rest. www.facultyofhomeopathy.org Clinical applications 1. Differential diagnosis Emotional ailments; Ign, Staphys; 2. 3. PMT; Headache; Lach, Puls, Sep; Bell, Bryonia, Nux; www.facultyofhomeopathy.org Clinical features • Grief, ailments from grief – can’t cry or weeps alone, < consolation; hides feelings. • PMT: irritable, resentful, critical, dwells on upsets; self doubt/self-criticism. Headache, hammering, < sun. Key characteristics • Constitutional type. Aetiology. Greasy skin and hair. • Modalities: < sympathy, sea air, exertion, before menses, morning and forenoon; > fresh air, gentle exercise. • Food: Desires salt. Aversion to bread, fat slimy food. Thirsty. • Temp and weather: Desires fresh air; chilly but intolerant of heat www.facultyofhomeopathy.org Clinical applications 1. Differential diagnosis Stress reaction, irritability; Lyc; 2. 3. 4. GIT: Dyspepsia, constipation; Arg nit, Lyc; Headache; Fever; Bell, Bry, Gels, Natmur; Aconite, Bell, Ferr phos, Nux www.facultyofhomeopathy.org Clinical features • Anger, irritability, impatience, hard working (workaholic), hard living, fastidious, desire stimulants. GIT symptoms: indigestion, nausea (> vomit), constipation. Headache in the morning (hangover). Key characteristics • Constitutional type: driving type A personality. Oversensitive: noise, smells, light. • Modalities: < early morning, dry cold, open air, uncovering, high living, slight causes; > warmth, damp (exc before rain), lying. • Food: Desires alcohol, coffee, fat, spices, coffee, tobacco. • Temp and weather: Chilly; intolerant of wind, < wind. www.facultyofhomeopathy.org Clinical applications 1. Differential diagnosis URT: Cough; Ipecac; 2. 3. Anxiety; Bleeding, epistaxis; Arg nit, Gels, Lyc, Puls, Sil; Ferr phos; www.facultyofhomeopathy.org Clinical features • Sympathetic, affectionate and very sensitive to others’ feelings. Fears - something will happen, imaginary things, dark, thunderstorms. Haemorrhages. Cough: tickling, < cold air, talking; painful laryngitis. Burning pains > cold. Key characteristics • Constitutional type; • Modalities: < lying on left side, emotions, cold, evening; > eating; sleep. • Food: Desires cold food, cheese, ice-(cream), salt, spices. Thirst for cold drinks. www.facultyofhomeopathy.org 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Clinical applications 1. URT/ENT: Catarrh; recurrent infection, PMT; Anxiety Differential diagnosis Kali bic , Merc, Sil; otitis med; Conjunctivitis; Arg nit, Euph; Styes; Cystitis; Arthritis; Staphys; Apis, Cantharis , Staphys Apis, Bryonia, Rhus; Lach, Nat mur, Sep; Arg nit, Ars Alb, Gels, Lyc, Phos, Puls, Sil www.facultyofhomeopathy.org Clinical features • Timid, weepy, desires company and consolation/affection; changeable, obstinate, flirtatious. Catarrh, snuffles – profuse, bland, yellow/green (and all discharges); Conjunctivitis. Styes - upper lid. UT symptoms: urethra syndrome; pain before, during and after urination. Wandering joint pains Key characteristics • Constitutional type; Symptoms changeable; • Modalities: < warmth, rest, beginning of motion, twilight, rich foods, fat; > cold, continued gentle motion, open air; after crying, lying on back. • Food: Thirstless. Desires cold food. Averse fat, hot food. < bread, fat, fruit, pastry, rich food. • Temp and weather: >open air, < heat, and stuffy/warm rooms. www.facultyofhomeopathy.org Clinical applications 1. Differential diagnosis Arthritis; Apis, Puls, Kali bic , Ruta ; 2. Skin eruption; Sulph; Petrol ; www.facultyofhomeopathy.org • Joint pain and stiffness: Any joints; Key modalities; Restlessness. • Eruptions: Urticaria, vesicles - itching > heat. • Essential modality cluster: temperature, weather, movement. • Food: Desires milk. www.facultyofhomeopathy.org Clinical applications 1. PMT; 2. Menopause; Differential diagnosis Lach, Nat mur, Puls; Lach; www.facultyofhomeopathy.org Clinical features • Depression/PMT: apathetic, irritable, put-upon, weary/worn out, averse loved-ones; < consolation. Pelvic bearing down pain Sweaty. Key characteristics • Constitutional type; Sallow complexion; • Modalities: < cold air, before menses, afternoon and/or evening, before storm; > dancing, strenuous exercise, warmth, thunderstorm. • Food: Desires vinegar, pickles and acids. Aversion to meat, fats and rich food which <. And < Milk www.facultyofhomeopathy.org Clinical applications 1. ENT/URT: recurrent infection otitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis; adenopathy; 2. 3. Abscess, suppuration; Splinters and foreign bodies; Differential diagnosis Calc, Hepar , Merc, Puls; Belladonna, Hepar ; www.facultyofhomeopathy.org Clinical features • Anxious, timid; but can be resolute; refined, sensitive to all impressions; conscientious. Child small for age. Recurrent ENT/URT conditions; lymphadenopathy. Suppuration: aids resolution. Constipation. Anal fissure. Sweats: Foot sweat foul. Chilly but sweaty. Key characteristics • Constitutional type; • Modalities: < cold air, damp, change damp to dry, pressure; > warmth, warm wraps. • Food: Averse meat www.facultyofhomeopathy.org Clinical applications 1. Trauma - surgical, invasive, 2. 3. Differential diagnosis Arnica, Hypericum ; 'oscopies, 'otomies; Cystitis - 'honeymoon' cystitis. Apis, Cantharis , Puls; Styes; Puls, Sulph; 4. Emotional ailments; Ignatia, Nat mur; www.facultyofhomeopathy.org • Incised wounds, surgical trauma, invasive procedures; cystoscopy, shincterotomy, etc.; pre-/postop care. Cystitis after intercourse; Recurrent styes; Ailments from anger, grief and disappointed love, 'mortification' and humiliation, anger, suppressed anger/indignation. www.facultyofhomeopathy.org Clinical applications 1. Skin eruption; 2. 3. 4. Conjunctivitis; Blepharitis and styes; Diarrhoea; Differential diagnosis Ars alb, Graphites , Petroleum , Rhus tox; Arg nit, Euph, Puls; Puls, Staphys; Arg nit, Ars alb, Coloc, Gels; www.facultyofhomeopathy.org Clinical features • Eruptions: itchy (< scratching, washing, at night), hot, red, excoriated. Conjunctivitis, blepharitis and styes: burning, itching, hot, red. Diarrhoea - driving out of bed in the morning. Key characteristics • Constitutional type; Lazy, selfish, philosophical, opinionated, untidy. Redness of orifices. Hot feet - has to stick them out of bed. Faint sinking feeling (in abdomen) about 11am. • Modalities: < 11 am, bathing, becoming overheated, overexertion, standing, milk, >dry, warm weather, open air, motion. www.facultyofhomeopathy.orgMerc sol
Merc sol
Natrum mur
Natrum mur
Nux vom
Nux vom
Phosphorus
Phosphorus
Pulsatilla
Pulsatilla
Rhus tox
Rhus tox
Clinical features
Key characteristics
Sepia
Sepia
Silica
Silica
Staphysagria
Staphysagria
Clinical features
Sulphur
Sulphur