Legal Ways to Save Taxes Offshore and Onshore
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Transcript Legal Ways to Save Taxes Offshore and Onshore
Legal Ways to
Save Taxes
How to Pay Less Taxes
Offshore And Onshore
By Vernon Jacobs & Richard Duke
Copyright, 2006,
Offshore Press, Inc.
This presentation is a summary of the
topics included in “Legal Ways to
Save Taxes Offshore and Onshore” by
Vernon Jacobs and Richard Duke
It is published and copyrighted by
Offshore Press, Inc.
www.offshorepress.com
CIRCULAR 230 NOTICE
This report is not a reliance opinion or a marketed opinion. This
report and its contents were not intended or written by the authors
to be used, and cannot be used, by anyone for the purpose of (i)
avoiding U.S. tax penalties, or (ii) promoting, marketing or
recommending to another party any transaction or matter
addressed or stated herein. This report and its contents are not
treated as a marketed opinion because (a) the advice was not
intended or written to be used, and it cannot be used by any
taxpayer, for the purpose of avoiding penalties that may be
imposed on the taxpayer; (b) the advice was not written to
support the promotion or marketing of the transaction(s) or
matter(s) addressed herein; and (c) the taxpayer should seek
advice based on the taxpayer's particular circumstances from an
independent tax advisor. [31 C.F.R. sections 10.35(b)(4)(ii);
10.35(b)(5)(i); and (b)(5)(ii)(a), (b) and (c).]
For an explanation of the Circular 230 requirements to which tax
advisors are subject, see
http://www.offshorepress.com/vkjcpa/disclosurerules.htm
Introduction to Legal Ways to Save
Taxes Offshore and Onshore
U.S. imposes tax on its citizens and
permanent residents on a worldwide
basis. Most tax saving methods
available onshore are available
offshore.
The U.S. tax system has dozens of
"loopholes" or tax incentives
The international tax law is a collection
of exceptions to the general rules
The focus of this presentation is on
individual income taxes
A Primer on Marginal Tax Rates
Tax planning is a numbers game based
mostly on marginal tax rates
Reduced Rates on Long Term Capital
Gains and Dividend Income
The AMT Rate is either 26% or 28%.
The FICA and Medicare Tax Rates
Self-Employment & Medicare Tax Rates
State Income Taxes
The Corporate Factor
Federal Estate Taxes
The Value of Tax Deferral
Income on deferred taxes may be
equal to the tax that was
originally due.
The rule of 72
Sometimes tax deferral may
result in converting ordinary
income into LTCG
Less current tax equals less
estimated taxes
Compensation (Form W-2)
Tax Favored Employee Benefits
IRA Deduction
Foreign Earned Income Exclusion
Employee Expense
Reimbursement
Expatriation
Owner/Employees of a
Controlled Corporation
Tax Options of Employees
Trade Current Pay for Capital
Gains
Medical Expense Reimbursement
Plan
CFC Foreign Source Income
Deferral
Interest & Dividends – I
Tax Exempt Interest
Qualified Dividend Income
Tax Qualified Savings Accounts
Annuity or Life Insurance
Interest & Dividends - II
Convert Interest Income into
Capital Gains or Dividends
Foreign Business Corporation
with Active Business
Transfer Investment Income to
Lower Bracket Dependents
Pay off High Interest Loans
Business Income - I
Foreign Earned Income Exclusion
CFC Foreign Source Business
Income
Non CFC Foreign Business Income
Income Shifting
Employ Dependent Children in
Your Business
Customer Acquisition Costs
Business Income - II
When to Incorporate
Operating as a Foreign
Corporation
Employ Spouse in Business
Home Office Expenses
Business Losses vs. Hobby Losses
Operating an Activity as an
Exempt Entity
Capital Gains - I
15% rate and 5% rate, 28% rate
and 25% rate
Cash in Unrealized Capital Losses
Direct Purchase of Foreign Stocks
Gift of Appreciated Property to a
Charity
Defer Capital Gains Tax with
Charitable Remainder Trust
Capital Gains - II
Defer Capital Gains Tax with a
Private Annuity
Gift Appreciated Assets to Lower
Bracket Dependents
Tax Deferral with Like Kind
Exchange
Tax Deferral with Installment
Notes or SCINS
Pensions & Annuities
Foreign Pension Trust
An Offshore IRA
Deferred Retirement Annuities
Charitable Retirement Annuity
Income from Real Property
Personal residence
Home Office Deduction
Vacation home
Rental property
Partnership Income
Benefits of a Flow-through Entity
Family Income Splitting
Benefits of a Taxable Corporation
Formation of a Foreign Based
Corporation
A Foreign Disregarded Entity
Passive Income Deductions or
Credits
Income From Trusts
The tax brackets for trusts are
very compressed.
Income Splitting
Other Tax Saving Methods for
investment income
Social Security Income
Become Single Taxpayers
Convert Taxable Income into Capital
Gains
Convert Investments into an Annuity
Pay Off or Reduce a Mortgage Loan
Avoid Tax Exempt Interest
Convert Taxable Retirement Savings to
a Roth IRA
Convert Social Security Benefits to a
401(k) Plan
Deductions That Reduce
Your Income
Hidden deductions reduce income
on page 1 of Form 1040.
Employee Business Expenses
Schedule C Expenses
Schedule D Losses
Schedule E Expenses
Schedule F Expenses
Deductions for
Adjusted Gross Income
Some deductions are more equal
than others
IRA Deductions
Bigger Retirement Deductions for
the Self Employed
Archer Medical Savings Accounts
and Health Savings Accounts
Self-Employed Health Insurance
Self-Employed Retirement Plans
Itemized Deductions
Medical Expenses
Residential Loan Interest
Investment Interest
Charitable Contributions
Miscellaneous Itemized
Deductions
Alternative Minimum Tax
"The hardest thing in the world to
understand is the income tax."
Albert Einstein
That was long before the AMT
The AMT reduces
these deductions
Accelerated depreciation
Intangible drilling, circulation, research, experimental,
or mining costs
Amortization of pollution-control facilities or depletion
Income or (loss) from tax-shelter farm activities or
passive activities
Percentage-of-completion income from long-term
contracts
Net operating loss deduction in excess of the AMT
NOL deduction
The AMT reduces
some income exclusions
Income from incentive stock
options at the time they are
exercised
Tax-exempt interest from certain
private activity bonds
Long term capital gains or
qualified dividend income
The AMT eliminates most of the
itemized deductions
Medical expenses to the extent of 10% of
adjusted gross income
State and local taxes with no exceptions
Interest on a 2nd mortgage for a personal
residence
Interest on home loans not used to buy, build,
or improve the home
Miscellaneous itemized deductions
Investment interest expense reported on Form
4952
The personal exemption and the standard
deduction.
AMT Exemption & Phase out
Filing Status
MFJ
S/HH
MFS/ET
Exemption 62,500
From
150,000
42,500
112,500
31,275
75,000
To
247,500
165,000
330,000
Phase out $1 of exemption for each
$4 of excess modified AMT income
AMT Rates
The tax rate on the first $175,000 of
AMT income is 26% and on any excess
it is 28%. These rates apply to all
filing categories.
Lower Rates on Long Term Gains and
Qualified Dividends same as regular
tax
Incentive Stock Options
The Kiddie Tax and the AMT exemption $5,850 plus earned income
Possible Solutions
to the AMT Trap - I
Avoid tax exempt interest on certain
private activity bonds
The Section 179 deduction is not an
AMT tax preference (N/A offshore)
Medical reimbursement plan or the S.E.
deduction for health insurance
The home mortgage interest deduction
if funds are used to buy, build or to
improve a personal residence or
second home.
Accountable expense reimbursement
for employee
Possible Solutions
to the AMT Trap - II
Spread out capital gains and
exercise of ISOs
Dual Basis AMT Assets
The AMT Credit
Beware of Other Tax Credits
Prospects for the AMT
Elimination or simplification of
AMT seems to be unlikely
The Estate & Gift Tax
Lifetime Estate Tax Exclusion
The lifetime exemption for gifts
Unlimited Marital Deduction
The Marital Trust
Qualified Terminal Interest
Property Trusts
Reduction of Basis of Stock in
Passive Foreign Investment
Company
Pre-Death Transfers
Annual Gift Tax Exclusion
Gifts of Assets That Are Expected
to Increase In Value
Gift and Leaseback
Transfers to an Irrevocable NonGrantor Trust
Transfers to a Foreign NonGrantor Trust
Valuation Discounts
Discounts for Closely Held
Business Interests
Closely Held Corporation
Family Limited Partnership
Limited Liability Company
Problems with retained control of
assets
Gifts of Discounted Property
Life Insurance Owned
by or for the Heirs
Life Insurance Owned by the
Insured Requires Gross-up
Life Insurance Owned by the
Heirs Transfers Tax Free
The Three Year Rule for Existing
Policies
Offshore Life Insurance
Using a Partnership Instead of a
Trust
Gifts or Bequests to Charity
Charitable Income Trust (CRT,
CRAT)
Charitable Lead Trust
Family Charitable Foundations
Gifts/Bequests of IRA Accounts
Other Estate Tax Strategies
Business Buy/Sell Agreements
Business Stock Redemptions
Installment Sales to heirs with
gifts of payments
The Private Annuity
Private Annuity with FC Owned by
Variable Life Contract
The Zero Tax Estate Plan
Identify the assets that can be
left to heirs free of any estate
taxes
Increase this amount with
valuation discounts
Use 50% of balance to fund a
charitable remainder trust
The rest will be sold to the heirs
in exchange for a private annuity
Copyright, Offshore Press, 2006
This slide presentation is a summary
of the book, Legal Ways to Save
Taxes Offshore and Onshore by
Vernon Jacobs & Richard Duke
It is published and copyrighted by
Offshore Press, Inc.
www.offshorepress.com