Transcript What`s new in Fireware XTM 11.4
Introduction to XTMv
Table of Contents
Virtualization and Network Security XTMv Overview Use Cases VMware Deployment XTMv Deployment Resources
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Virtualization and Network Security
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Computing Evolution: from Physical to Virtual …
From Physical To Logical To Virtual
…to Virtualized
Everything You Know About Network Security …
1)
Everything on one system is in the same security domain
Everything You Know About Network Security …
2)
Traffic crosses over wires and can be examined in motion
…Is Wrong.
Virtual Infrastructure
Virtual infrastructure separates the physical hardware from the software CPU, memory, storage, and network resources are allocated to each VM Each virtual machine behaves as if it has dedicated hardware
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XTMv Overview
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What is XTMv?
XTMv is a WatchGuard XTM device that runs as a VM within a virtual infrastructure. The initial deployment process is different from other XTM devices.
Almost everything else is the same: • Fireware XTM OS • • WatchGuard management tools (WSM, Web UI, and CLI) Configuration file format
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XTMv Differences
Fireware XTM features not supported on XTMv: • FireCluster • • • Hardware diagnostics (the CLI diagnose hardware command) Ability to automatically save a support snapshot to a connected USB drive No front panel buttons to start the device in safe mode or recovery mode (Use the CLI command restore factory-default to start the device with factory default settings) With XTMv, we cannot assume the hardware is known • The network administrator must allocate resources to the XTMv virtual machine.
Storage (XTMv requires ~ 3 GB disk space) Virtual processors (CPUs) Memory Network adapters for each interface
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XTMv Editions and Licensing
WatchGuard sells four XTMv editions • Each edition has different recommended resource requirements • Each edition has different feature key limits
Product CPU (Min rec) Memory (Min rec) Feature Key Limits
Small Office Edition Medium Office Edition Large Office Edition Datacenter Edition 1 Core 2 Cores 4 Cores 8 or more Cores 1 GB 2 GB 4 GB 4 GB or more 200 Mbps throughput 50 VPN Tunnels 30K Connections 10 Interfaces 2.5 Gbps throughput 600 VPN Tunnels 350K Connections 10 Interfaces 5 Gbps throughput 6K VPN Tunnels 1M Connections 10 Interfaces Unlimited throughput 10K VPN Tunnels 2.5M Connections 10 Interfaces
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Use Cases
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Use Cases
Business Use Cases • IT pre-production testing • • • Multi-tenancy Colocation Office in a Box Networking Use Cases • Isolated network • • VM gateway Exposed
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Business Use Case: IT Pre-Production Testing
Create a virtual duplicate of a production environment on an ESXi host: • Networks • • Servers Applications Test any upgrades or changes in the virtual environment first, before you make a change in the production environment
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Business Use Case: Multi-Tenancy
Use XTMv to protect networks that belong to different organizations
Business Use Case: Colocation
Finance Engineering
Use XTMv to protect the “internal edge” between users or applications
Business Use Case: Office in a Box
A server can host VMs and virtual networks for all the servers needed to run a business office.
• Email servers • • Web servers Network application servers Use XTMv to protect workloads/servers located on a single server
Networking Use Case: Isolated Virtual Network
Deploy XTMv within virtual networks that do not connect to any physical interface on the ESXi host.
ESXi Host
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Networking Use Case: Isolated Network
Deploy XTMv within a virtual network with the firewall between one or more virtual networks and a physical interface on the ESXi host.
Physical Network Interface
ESXi Host
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Networking Use Case: Exposed Network
Deploy XTMv between virtual networks that connect to different physical network interfaces on the ESXi host.
Physical Network Interface
ESXi Host
Physical Network Interface
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VMware
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VMware Hypervisor
A hypervisor is a virtual machine manager (VMM).
• The hypervisor allows multiple virtual machines to run concurrently on a host computer.
• • Each VM runs its own guest OS and applications.
Examples of hypervisors: VMware ESX VMware ESXi Microsoft Hyper-V Server Citrix XenServer XTMv initially supports one hypervisor — VMware ESXi 4.1 or 5.0
XTMv does not support vMotion for virtual machine migration between ESXi hosts.
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VMware Software
vSphere is a VMware suite of software for virtualization.
Some of the main components of vSphere are: • ESXi host — the virtualization platform, or hypervisor that hosts virtual machines ESXi is installed on bare server hardware • •
ESXi 4.1 or 5.0 is required for XTMv
vCenter Server — An optional management server that provides centralized administration of multiple ESXi hosts and their virtual machines. vCenter Server is not required for XTMv vSphere Client – a Windows client that is the primary management interface used to deploy, manage, and monitor virtual machines on ESXi hosts.
vSphere Client is required for XTMv deployment
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vSphere Client
The vSphere Client can connect to an ESXi host or to a vCenter Server.
• This is similar to the way WSM can connect to an individual XTM device or to a WatchGuard Management Server.
• XTMv setup steps assume the vSphere Client connects to an ESXi host.
VMware vCenter Server
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XTMv Deployment
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vSphere Client Installation
The XTMv customer should already have an ESXi host and the vSphere Client installed. To install the vSphere client: • In a web browser, connect to the VMware ESXi server.
• Download and install the vSphere Client.
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vSphere Client
To connect to the VMware ESXi host: • Launch the VMware vSphere Client.
• Type the IP address, User name, and Password for the ESXi host.
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XTMv Installation Prerequisites
To prepare for the XTMV installation, make sure you have these things: • VMware ESXi 4.1 or 5.0 host 3 GB of available disk space — required for each XTMv virtual machine Two virtual networks — to map to the XTMv external and trusted interfaces • • • VMware vSphere 4.1 or 5.0 client installed on a Windows computer XTMv device serial number WatchGuard XTMv virtual appliance file
File name: xtmv_
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Installation Overview
Installation consists of three main procedures: 1.
2.
3.
In the VMware vSphere client, deploy the XTMv virtual appliance to the ESXi host; then power on the XTMv virtual machine. Connect to the Web UI and use the Fireware XTM Web Setup Wizard to set up a basic configuration. Allocate additional resources to the XTMv virtual machine. This training and the XTMv Setup Guide describe how to use the Web Setup Wizard to create the initial configuration. • You can also use the Quick Setup Wizard in WatchGuard System Manager, if you can connect to the trusted network of the XTMv device.
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Deploy the XTMv Virtual Appliance
1.
2.
3.
Launch the vSphere Client, and log in to the ESXi host with administrator credentials.
Select
File > Deploy OVF Template
.
Browse to the location of the WatchGuard XTMv OVF template file, xtmv_<
version
>.ova
.
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Deploy XTMv – OVF Details
4.
Verify the product and version on the OVF Template Details page.
The left side of the dialog box shows the deployment steps, and which step you are on.
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Deploy XTMv – Name the VM
5.
6.
Review and accept the EULA.
Type a name for the virtual machine — the name identifies this virtual machine in the inventory on the ESXi host. It is not the same as the device name in the Fireware XTM configuration.
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Deploy XTMv – Resource Pool
7.
Select a resource pool (if the ESXi host has multiple resource pools).
This determines where the virtual machine appears in the hierarchy of virtual machines on the ESXi host.
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Deploy XTMv – Disk Format
8.
Select
Thick provisioned format.
(This is the default.)
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Deploy XTMv – Network Mapping
9.
Select the destination network for Network 0 (Eth 0: External).
10.
Select the destination network for Network 1 (Eth1: Trusted).
Available networks appear in a drop down list .
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Deploy XTMv – Verify and Finish
11.
Review the deployment settings, and click
Finish
.
The deployment begins.
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Deployment can take a few minutes
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XTMv After Deployment
The XTMv virtual machine appears in the Inventory tree.
The virtual machine is initially powered off. Click
Power On
to start it.
Click to power on XTMv
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XTMv After Power On
After you power on the device, you can see the IP addresses. The External IP address is assigned by a DHCP server (if there is one).
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Click to see all IP addresses.
Eth 0: External Eth 1: Trusted
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XTMv Factory Default Settings
When you power on the XTMv virtual machine for the first time, it starts with factory default settings. • The XTMv device has two active interfaces, external, and trusted. • • • The external interface is configured to receive an IP address via DHCP.
The trusted interface has the IP address 10.0.1.1. The account passphrases are admin/readwrite, and status/readonly.
Differences in factory default settings for XTMv: • The trusted interface does not assign IP addresses via DHCP. • • Both the trusted and external interfaces accept management connections.
The serial number for an unactivated XTMv device ends with “000000000”. To reset an XTMv to factory default settings: • Use the CLI command restore factory-default .
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Run the Web Setup Wizard
Connect to the Web UI: https://
The Web Setup Wizard is the same as for any other XTM device.
For XTMv, you can connect to the external interface to run the Web Setup Wizard.
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Web Setup Wizard
Accept the EULA.
Configure the external interface (DHCP, PPPoE, or Static).
Configure DNS and WINS servers.
Configure the trusted interface.
• Before you run the wizard, the DHCP server is disabled on the trusted interface.
• In the wizard, the DHCP check box is selected by default. You might not want to enable this, if the trusted network already has a DHCP server.
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Web Setup Wizard
Create passphrases.
Add contact information.
• Default device name is “XTMv”. It is a good practice to change this to the name you gave the XTMv virtual machine when you deployed it. Set the time zone.
There is no step to enable remote management – it is enabled by default.
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Web Setup Wizard – Activation
For XTMv you must type the Serial Number to use Online Activation.
• This is different than for other XTM devices.
Activation options in the Web Setup Wizard are the same as for any XTM device.
• Online activation • • Paste feature key Skip activation If you do not complete online activation or paste a feature key, the XTMv device uses the default serial number, that ends with “000000000”.
• A serial number that ends in nine zeros indicates that the XTMv is not activated.
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Manage XTMv
WSM Web UI CLI To open a CLI console window, click
Open Console
on the
Summary
tab for this VM in the vSphere client .
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Some VMware Terminology
In the VMware world, these terms all have different meanings: • Virtual appliance – the “virtual device image”” you deploy (the .ova file).
• • Virtual machine – the XTMv machine after you deploy it. Virtual device – virtual hardware device, such as a network
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VMware Resources - Public
VMware product support • http://www.vmware.com/support/product-support/vsphere/index.html
VMware vSphere 5 Documentation: • http://pubs.vmware.com/vsphere-50/index.jsp
ESXi and vSphere 4 documentation • http://pubs.vmware.com/vsphere-4-esxi-installable-vcenter/index.jsp
ESXi Networking • http://pubs.vmware.com/vsphere-4-esxi-installable vcenter/topic/com.vmware.vsphere.esxi_server_config.doc_41/esx_server _config/c_networking.html
VMware vSphere Glossary • http://pubs.vmware.com/vsphere-4-esxi-installable vcenter/index.jsp?topic=/com.vmware.vsphere.intro.doc_40/master_glossa ry.html
Glossary of Virtualization Terms • http://communities.vmware.com/docs/DOC-6277
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WatchGuard XTMv Resources
XTMv Setup Guide
• Available at www.watchguard.com/help/documentation
Fireware XTM Student Guide
and other Fireware XTM training courseware • Available on the WatchGuard Portal > My Training tab
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