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INNOBIZ LOAN &
KOTEC’s Technology Rating System (KTRS)
Contents
1. Overview of INNO-BIZ LOAN
2. Technology Evaluation System
3. Technology Rating System(KTRS)
2
SYSTEM OF INNOBIZ LOAN
③
KOTEC
⑤
⑥
④
②
①
KOOKMIN BANK
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Loan Application
Request Technology Valuation
Due Diligence(Technology Valuation)
Issue Technology Appraisal Certificate(TAC)
Issue Credit-Based Loan
Gov. Subsidy for SME’s Technology Appraisal Fee
3
The Definition of INNOBIZ
INNOBIZ : A compound word of Innovation & Business
(Tech Competitiveness)
Select Excellent Businesses with Technological
Competitiveness & Future Growth
Potential and Promote them to be Internationally
Competent Enterprises: Financing
Technological, & Marketing Support
Many Innovative companies which have just finished
R&D stage has the high probability to die off due to the
vulnerability to cash flow => That’s why we are!
4
Benefit of INNOBIZ LOAN
Financial Benefit
• Higher Credit Line
• Lowe Interest Rate (0.5%-1%)
• No Transaction Costs(Money Transfer, Money Exchange)
Introduction to Government Support
• Priority Position in the Government Projection Fund
Selection
• Tax Credit (Break)
Other Support (in tandem with KOTEC)
• Introducing promising buyers
• Business Consulting Services
• M&A, Technology Transfer Service
5
Necessity of Technology Evaluation
Global economy is led by corporations with intangible
assets represented by IP(Intellectual Property)
High-growth firms are more R&D-intensive
The supporting effect of innovative SMEs is better
than that of ordinary SMEs
Need a measure to find innovative SMEs with technology
Information asymmetry between financial institutions
and borrowing SMEs
Lacks of tangible collaterals in early stage SMEs
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1. Overview of Technology Evaluation
What’s Technology Evaluation ?
Technology Evaluation is a subjective activity
Technology is neither visible nor tangible
Compared to the evaluation of beauty
Technology Evaluation needs some understanding
of the technology
There are a number of traps and pitfalls that
technology manager may encounter
The value of technology is also affected by
various non-technological factors
Technology is traded in supplier’s market
Hard to reach balanced price through market mechanism
7
Korea Technology Finance
Corporation(KOTEC)
Government-Funded Institution Under the Special Act in
Korea (Established in 1989)
Leading the settlement & development of “Technology
Financing System” to Uplift National Economy’s
Dynamics
Playing a role as “the Core Infra-Structure of
Government’s Policy for Conversion into Innovation-led
Industrial Structures”
Supplying Policy Financing to “Bridge a gap of
incomplete Financial Markets” ; Information Asymmetry
in Tech SMEs
8
2. Kibo Technology Rating System
KTRS vs. Credit Rating System
KTRS(KOTEC’s Technology Rating System)
In Technology Level, technology innovation and business
possibility are measured
In Risk Level, Risk of technology is computed
only from technology-based input factors(not financial terms)
KTRS Rating is the Output of Matrix combination of
Technology Level and Risk Level
Credit Rating System
Forecast corporation’s insolvency
Use financial model(Credit and debt redemption capability)
and non-financial model(CEOs and financial transaction
soundness)
Financial model is more dominant than non-financial model
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2. Kibo Technology Rating System
Technology Level in KTRS
Input Variables
45 Indicator Data
Scoring
Model
Technology
Level
Scoring Model from AHP analysis
• Using expert-advised questionnaires, give weighted value to questions
• Give different weighted scores by industries
• Rate business success prospects of the technology in terms of its technological
ability and business prospects
The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is a structured technique for dealing with complex
decisions. Rather than prescribing a "correct" decision, the AHP helps the decision makers find the
one that best suits their needs and their understanding of the problem.
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2. Kibo Technology Rating System
Risk Level in KTRS
Input Variables
• Economic environment variable
Logit Model
Risk Level
• Corporate environment variable
• 45 rating indicators data
Risk Level from Regression analysis
• Analyzed 11,000 data (Tech. Appraisal Guarantee data) collected since ’99
using statistical techniques
• Unlike general credit rating models based on financial variables,
this Logit model is designed to measure technology-related risks
11
2. Kibo Technology Rating System
Detailed Indicators in KTRS
Management Module
Knowledge management
Technical experience
Management ability
Fund supply
Human resource
Market Module
Market potential
Market characteristics
Product competitiveness
Technology Module
Environment of technology
development
Output of technology
development (patents, etc)
Technology superiority
Technology commercialization
Business & Profit prospect
Module
Sales schedule
Amount of sales
Profitability
12
It’s not fair !
Should SMEs in developing countries
depend on low labor costs?
We are trying to transform economy from
Labor-Intensive to Technology-Intensive
in developing countries...
This is the spirit of KOTEC and Kookmin
Bank