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Global view of Peering A global networks view of the peering world LINX Regional Peering Event – Scotland Edinburgh, Scotland 27th March 2013 Martin J. Levy, Director IPv6 Strategy Hurricane Electric INTERNET EXCHANGE POINTS February 95 IXPs can start from very simple beginnings 27 March 2013 LINX Regional Peering Event - Scotland - Global view of Peering Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 2 Overview The generic Internet Exchange Point pitch … Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) are a good idea Peering is a good idea Local regional self-reliance is a good idea Critical services (DNS, NTP, etc) are a good idea The Internet is not going away; in fact it’s growing The global Internet Exchange Point pitch … Every IXP (regional, national or international) has improved Internet services locally IXPs get cities (or regions) onto the mindset map when it comes to telecom infrastructure builds Some networks (especially networks like ours) actively look for peering exchanges as a sign of mature cities 27 March 2013 LINX Regional Peering Event - Scotland - Global view of Peering Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 3 A quick reminder – how routing works Technically – it’s a very complex subject Robustness can be created The Internet is a collection of networks No network stands alone Interconnections are required Efficient interconnections are requried Multi-homing (more than one transit) Peering between “like” networks helps Diversity (physical & logical) really helps Nothing is static! 27 March 2013 LINX Regional Peering Event - Scotland - Global view of Peering Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 4 IXPs (Internet peering points) globally Oslo Seattle SIX EQUINIX EQUINIX TORIX EQUINIX ANY-2 AMES EQUINIX TIE TELX NYIIX BigApe Shanghai NetNod STHIX SOL-IX Brussels BNIX FreeBiX Dublin INEX EQUINIX Chicago IX Taipei TWIX Hong Kong HKIX EQUINIX Frankfurt DE-CIX KleyReX Amsterdam AMSIX NL-IX Chicago National IX Stockholm Seoul KIDC KINX Beijing National IX Guangzhou National IX Boston MXP MSK-IX Moscow NIX CZ Prague VIX Vienna GigaPix EQUINIX NOTA EQUINIX ANY-2 LAIIX Los Angeles EQUINIX ANY2 JPNAP JPIX DIX-IE EQUINIX Lisbon Virginia area MIX MINAP ESPANIX Madrid Miami CAIX Cairo Milan Tokyo CERN NIXI Geneva TIE TELX EQUINIX Mumbai SwissIX EQUINIX Sydney EQUINIX PIPE NIXI Zurich Atlanta New Delhi EQUINIX TIE TELX MyIX Kuala Lumpur PTTMetro Dallas Fortaleza EQUINIX SOX Singapore PTTMetro KIXP Rio de Janeiro NAP do Brasil PTTMetro São Paulo NAP Chile Santiago IIX Jakarta Nairobi JINX Johannesburg CABASE Buenos Aires WIX Wellington APE V6IX Auckland 27 March 2013 LINX Regional Peering Event - Scotland - Global view of Peering Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 5 Major IXs/NAPs represented; plenty more exist San Jose LINX EQUINIX LONAP FRANCEIX SFINX Manchester FreeIX IXManchester NJ & NY Toronto NIX Paris London PICTURING THE UK INTERNET 27 March 2013 LINX Regional Peering Event - Scotland - Global view of Peering Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 6 Visualizing IP routing within the UK 27 March 2013 IPv4 & IPv6 Caveat: Not all links will show within these graphs Rest of The World LINX Regional Peering Event - Scotland - Global view of Peering Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 7 WHO IS HURRICANE ELECTRIC? 27 March 2013 LINX Regional Peering Event - Scotland - Global view of Peering Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 8 Hurricane Electric – A Network at 59 IXPs IPv6 peering at all major peering points in US, Europe & Asia. Private and public peering capacity at 10Gbps and above. 27 March 2013 LINX Regional Peering Event - Scotland - Global view of Peering Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 9 ADDITIONAL READING 27 March 2013 LINX Regional Peering Event - Scotland - Global view of Peering Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 10 The OECD report Weller, D. and B. Woodcock (2012), “Internet Traffic Exchange: Market Developments and Policy Challenges”, OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 207, OECD Publishing. OECD Authored 2012 edition by: Dennis Weller – Navigant Economics Bill Woodcock – PCH Published October 2012 Part of a series, published every five years A total of 99 pages, 108 references. Plenty of Internet peering stats An International Treaty Organization http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5k918gpt130q-en Audience Policy Makers, Regulators, Lawmakers, Economists, etc http://oecdinsights.org/2012/10/22/internet-traffic-exchange-2-billion-users-and-its-done-on-a-handshake/ 27 March 2013 LINX Regional Peering Event - Scotland - Global view of Peering Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 11 Why peering helps grow the local IP market Report Takeaway … Peering improves traffic flows and reduces costs Peering and IXPs work (this is obvious) Very good results with little regulation Traffic flowing with less hops or latency is more efficient Networks that peer can reduce transit expenditure Networks that peer see local content or local eyeballs easier Peering reduces transit revenue from major players 27 March 2013 Reduced revenue is a short term effect (but it’s there) As customer experience improves; network dependence grows Peering never replaces 100% of transit needs LINX Regional Peering Event - Scotland - Global view of Peering Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 12 SUMMARY 27 March 2013 LINX Regional Peering Event - Scotland - Global view of Peering Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 13 Q&A ? Contact: Martin J. Levy Director, IPv6 Strategy Hurricane Electric 760 Mission Court Fremont, CA 94539, USA http://he.net/ martin at he dot net +1 (510) 580 4167 27 March 2013 LINX Regional Peering Event - Scotland - Global view of Peering Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 14