Transcript Section 3, Going Boating

America’s Boating Course
3rd Edition
Going Boating
Chapter 1
Section 3
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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About Gasoline
Vapors are explosive
Vapors are heavier than air
Fumes accumulate in bilge
Has a strong odor
You are responsible for spills
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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Before-Fueling Checklist
Fuel in daylight
Tie securely to dock
Put out all flames; no smoking
Shut off engines & electrical equipment
• especially the bilge blower
Close doors, hatches, portholes
Fire extinguisher close-by
All passengers off the boat
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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While-Fueling Checklist
Close hatches and portholes
Keep fuel nozzle in contact with deck plate
Estimate fuel needed
• fill only 95% full
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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Filling Portable Tanks
Click to
Load Video
End Video
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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After-Fueling Checklist
Close filler pipe opening
Wipe up any spillage
• leave wipers on shore
Open all portholes, doors, hatches
Turn on bilge blower, if so equipped
• run blower minimum of 4 minutes
Sniff bilge for vapors
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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Safe Fueling
Click to
Load Video
End Video
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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PWC Fueling
Check system for leaks
Fill tank slowly - do not overfill
After fueling ventilate engine compartment
Check for spills
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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Use Your Nose
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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PWC Fuel Selector
Use Your Nose Again
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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Check the Forecast
Check weather …
Before leaving home
• TV, radio, etc.
Before casting off
• VHF marine radio
• Wx-1 Wx-2 Wx-3
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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Weather Awareness
Be alert to thunder & …
Weather changes, especially
from west
Wind shift
Rough water
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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Weather Warning Display
small
craft
gale
storm
hurricane
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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Preparing to Cast Off
File float plan
•
•
•
•
Where going
When returning
Who’s on board
Safety equipment
on board
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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Prepare to Cast Off
Double
Check
Equipment
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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Prepare to Cast Off
Load boat
properly
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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Load Gear &
Passengers Properly
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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Prepare to Cast Off
Designate &
Communicate
trainlife
Wear
with
alternate
preservers
passengers
skipper
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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Minimum Buoyancy
22
pounds
15.5
pounds
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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Prepare to Cast Off
Run blowers…
Start
warm
Check&engine
compartment
•Minimum
of 4
engines
minutes
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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Getting Under Way
Techniques for leaving the dock
We’ll look at 3 situations
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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Casting Off - 1
Wind “Off” Dock
Release all lines
Push boat away from dock
Shift into forward and depart
wind
3
or
current
2
1
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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Casting Off – 2
Wind “From” Astern
Release stern line
Push stern out
Release bow line
after stern is
clear
Shift into reverse
Back out
When clear, shift
into forward &
depart
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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Casting Off - 3
Wind “Toward“ Dock
Place fenders
Release stern line
Shift into forward, steer bow toward dock
Release bow line after stern is clear
wind
or
3
2
current
1
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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Docking
Determine direction of wind and current
Have fenders deployed
Have lines ready
Proceed slowly toward dock
• Shift to neutral frequently
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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Docking - 1
“No” Wind or Current
Approach at
narrow angle
Shift into neutral
frequently
Use momentum –
drift
Use reverse too
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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Docking - 2
Wind “On” Dock
Approach
parallel to dock
3
Drift - Let wind
push
2
wind
1
or
current
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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Docking - 3
Wind Or Current “Off” Dock
Outboard or stern drive
wind
or
current
See next slide for stepby-step maneuvers
3
2
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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Docking - 3
Wind Or Current “Off” Dock
Use sharp angle of approach
Secure “after” spring line
Apply forward power and use
steering control to bring stern
to dock
wind
Go slow
3
2
1
or
current
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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Tying To Floats
And Piers
Use proper mooring lines and fenders
Allow for tide in line slack
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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Tying To Floats
And Piers
bow line
bow line
spring lines
spring lines
stern line
stern line
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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Chafing Gear
Prevents Line Wear
Can be cloth, rubber, leather, or plastic
Old garden hose works
chock
chafing gear
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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While Under Way
Maintain stability and balance
Trim the boat properly
Control wake – maintain a comfortable distance
Be courteous and observe rules
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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Your Wake
You are responsible
for any damage
from “your” wake
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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Trimming the Boat
Down by
the
bow
Down by
the stern
Correctly trimmed
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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Power Trim
Trim In (down)
Neutral Trim
Trim Out (up)
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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Displacement Mode
Boat at rest in the water or operating at low
speed displaces water equal to weight
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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Plowing Mode
Increase in speed causes bow to rise,
reduces operator’s vision, and produces
large wake
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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Planing Mode
Hull rises over bow wave and glides on the
surface - different boats plane at different
speeds
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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Courtesy & Ethics
Rights of shoreline owners
Low speed areas (about 6 mph)
Render assistance
Consideration to sailboats
Courtesy to fishing boats
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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Courtesy on the Water
Wake is part of your boat
You are responsible for damage
Observe posted signs and marks
Maintain safe distance
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
45 LAST
End Chapter 1
Boating is fun… we’ll show you how
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END