Transcript What Is PARCC?
TRANSITIONING TO A NEW ASSESSMENT SYSTEM
ICE BREAKER
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Today’s Focus:
• • • • Background information about the Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers (PARCC) Design of the PARCC assessments Text complexity PARCC updates and releases
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What Is PARCC?
The Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers:
Made up of 22 states Developing common, high-quality math and English language arts (ELA) tests for grades 3–11 Computer-based and linked to what students need to know for college and careers For use starting in the 2014–15 school year
Why PARCC and not Smarter Balanced?
• Type of assessment • State involvement • Demographics
Why New Assessments
Now
?
7
Why do we need change?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dY 2mRM4i6tY
PARCC ASSESSMENT PRIORITIES:
PARCC Assessment Design:
ELA/Literacy and Mathematics 3-11 2 Optional Assessments/Flexible Administration Diagnostic Assessment
• Early indicator of student knowledge and skills to inform instruction, supports, and PD • Non-summative
Mid-Year Assessment
• Performance-based • Emphasis on hard to-measure standards • Potentially summative
Performance-Based Assessment (PBA)
• Extended tasks • Applications of concepts and skills • Required
End-of-Year Assessment
• Innovative, computer-based items • Required • •
Speaking And Listening Assessment
Locally scored Non-summative, required
Capturing What Students Can Do
Grade- and Subject-Specific Performance Level Descriptors (PLDS) • capture how all students perform • show understandings and skill development across the spectrum of standards and complexity levels assessed
PLDs 5 Performance Levels
CCR
Level 1 Minimal Level 2 Partial Level 3 Moderate Level 4 Strong Level 5 Distinguished Level 5: Students performing at this level demonstrate a
distinguished
command of the knowledge, skills, and practices embodied by the Common Core State Standards assessed at their grade level.
Arizona Involvement in PARCC
Evidence Based Assessment
The PARCC assessment system is designed to assess students’ readiness for success in careers and college.
Complexity vs. Difficulty
KAREN HESS VIDEO:
http://vimeo.com/20998609
Complexity vs. Difficulty, Cont.
Webb’s DOK Levels
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
• RECALL OF INFORMATION • BASIC REASONING • COMPLEX REASONING • EXTENDED REASONING
Hess Cognitive Rigor Matrix
Webb’s DOK Bloom’s Taxonomy
Remember Understand Apply Analyze Evaluate Create
DOK LEVEL 1 Recall & Reproduction DOK LEVEL 2 Basic Skills & Concepts DOK LEVEL 3 Strategic Thinking & Reasoning DOK Level 4 Extended Thinking
-recall, locate basic facts, definitions, details, events -Select appropriate words for use when intended meaning is clearly evident.
-Use language structure or word relationships to determine meaning -Identify the kind of information contained in a graphic, table, visual, etc.
-Specify, explain relationships -Summarize -Identify central ideas -Use context to identify word meanings -Obtain/interpret information using text features -Compare literary elements, facts, terms, events -Analyze organization & text structures -Explain, generalize, or connect ideas using supporting evidence -Use concepts to solve non-routine problems -Analyze or interpret author’s craft to critique a text -Brainstorm ideas, concepts, etc. related to a topic or concept -Generate hypotheses based on observations or prior knowledge -Cite evidence and develop a logical argument for conjectures based on one text or problem -Develop a complex model for a situation -Develop an alternative solution -Explain how concepts or ideas specifically relate to other content domains or content -Devise an approach among many alternatives to research a novel problem -Analyze multiple sources or texts -Analyze complex/abstract themes -Evaluate relevancy, accuracy & completeness of information across texts/sources -Synthesize information across multiple sources or texts; articulate new voice or perspective
Questions?
ELA/Literacy Shifts at the Heart of PARCC Design: Complexity Evidence Knowledge
CCSS AND PASSAGES
• Complex, Rich Texts • Passage Selection Guidelines • Appendix B
Overview of Text Complexity
Reading Standards include exemplar texts (stories and literature, poetry, and informational texts) that illustrate appropriate level of complexity by grade.
Text complexity is defined by: 1.
Qualitative measures –
levels of meaning, structure, language conventionality and clarity, and knowledge demands
2.
Quantitative measures –
readability and other scores of text complexity
3.
Reader and Task
– background knowledge of reader, motivation, interests, and complexity generated by tasks assigned
Reader and Task
Text Complexity Worksheets
• With others at your table, discuss the similarities and differences between the literary complexity analysis worksheet (blue) and the informational complexity analysis worksheet (yellow).
Let’s Practice
Harlem [Dream Deferred]
What happens to a dream deferred?
Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun?
Or fester like a sore— And then run?
Does it stink like rotten meat?
Or crust and sugar over— like a syrupy sweet?
Maybe it just sags like a heavy load.
Or does it explode?
--Langston Hughes
The results?
•
Grade Level:
11 th •
Fits evidence statements:
• 11.RL.1, 11.RL.2, 11.RL.4
, 11.RL.5, 11.RL.6
Complexity Level:
• higher end of moderately complex
Reasons:
Multiple levels of meaning relatively easy to identify; some unpredictable structural elements; complex and abstract themes; abstract, ironic and figurative language
More Practice
• Science: “How Underground Rodent Wards Off Cancer: Second Mole Rat Species Has Different Mechanism for Resisting Cancer” (Lexile: 1430; Source Rater:11.1) • Social Studies: Moonshot: The Flight of Apollo 11 (Lexile: 1050; Source Rater: 3.2)
Claims Driving Design: ELA/literacy
Students are on-track or ready for college and careers
Students read and comprehend a range of sufficiently complex texts independently Reading Literature Reading Informational Text Vocabulary Interpretation and use Students write effectively when using and/or analyzing sources.
Written Expression Convention and Knowledge of Language Students build and present knowledge through research and the integration, comparison, and synthesis of ideas.
Sample Model Content Framework Chart
PARCC Summative Assessment: Item Types
• Evidence Based Selected Response (EBSR) • Technology Enhanced Constructed Response (TECR) • Range of Prose Constructed Response (PCR)
Evidence Based Selected Response: Grade 10 Example Part A
Which of the following sentences best states an important theme about human behavior as described in Ovid’s “Daedalus and Icarus”?
a. Striving to achieve one’s dreams is a worthwhile endeavor.
b. The thoughtlessness of youth can have tragic results.
c. Imagination and creativity bring their own rewards.
d. Everyone should learn from his or her mistakes.
Part B
Select three pieces of evidence from Ovid’s “Daedalus and Icarus” that support the answer to Part A.
a. “and by his playfulness retard the work/his anxious father planned” b. “But when at last/the father finished it, he poised himself” c. “he fitted on his son the plumed wings/with trembling hands, while down his withered cheeks/the tears were falling” d. “Proud of his success/the foolish Icarus forsook his guide” e. “and, bold in vanity, began to soar/rising upon his wings to touch the skies” f. “and as the years went by the gifted youth/began to rival his instructor’s art” g. “Wherefore Daedalus/enraged and envious, sought to slay the youth” h. “The Partridge hides/in shaded places by the leafy trees…for it is mindful of its former fall”
Technology Enhanced Constructed Response: Grade 3 Example
Drag the words from the word box into the correct locations on the graphic to show the life cycle of a butterfly as described in “How Animals Live.”
PARCC Summative Assessment ELA/Literacy Performance Tasks
Prose Constructed Response: Narrative Task
Prose Constructed Response: Research Simulation Task
Prose Constructed Response: Literary Analysis Task
ELA/Literacy PLDs
• The ELA/Literacy PLDs are organized in two areas: reading and writing — — For reading, the levels are differentiated by three factors: — text complexity (standard 10) (accessible, moderately complex, very complex) — accuracy in student responses — evidence cited (explicit, implied) from sources read (standard 1) — At each, performance level, the degree to which students are able to demonstrate command of standards 2-9 (e.g. main idea, point of view, setting, plot, character, structure …) is described in terms of the three factors For writing, the levels are differentiated by: — idea development, including when drawing evidence from sources — organization — use of conventions (grammar, capitalization, etc.) — language usage
Three factors determine the performance levels 1. Text complexity 2. Range of accuracy 3. Quality of evidence
Grade 11
Level 5 4 3 2 Level of Text Complexity 1
Very Complex Moderately Complex Readily Accessible Very Complex Moderately Complex Readily Accessible Very Complex Moderately Complex Readily Accessible Very Complex Moderately Complex Readily Accessible
Range of Accuracy 2
Accurate Accurate Accurate Mostly accurate Accurate Accurate Generally accurate Mostly accurate Accurate Inaccurate Minimally accurate Mostly accurate
Quality of Evidence 3
Explicit and inferential Explicit and inferential Explicit and inferential Explicit and inferential Explicit and inferential Explicit and inferential Explicit and inferential Explicit and inferential Explicit and inferential Explicit Explicit and inferential Explicit and inferential
Excerpt: ELA/Literacy Grade 11, Level 5
This column provides the level being described This area provides information about the performances displayed by students in reading at this level in terms of complexity, accuracy, and evidence This area provides information about the performances displayed by students in writing at this level
Evidence statements derived from standards 2-9
Questions?
PARCC Updates and Releases
• • Released for public review: • Grade- and subject-specific performance level descriptors (until May 8) • PARCC Accommodations Manual (until May 13) Available on the PARCC website: • • • • Assessment Administration guidance Model content frameworks Item and task prototypes Assessment blueprints and test specifications
Preparing for PARCC
ELA/Literacy
• • • • • • Incorporate rich, engaging text at a variety of complexity levels Incorporate informational as well as literary text Require students to find and use evidence to back up their answers Use multi-media on a regular basis Allow students time to grapple with the text Use the rubrics as an instructional tool
Mathematics
• • • • • • Allow students time to grapple with mathematics problems Require students to explain their reasoning and show their work Have students evaluate the mathematical reasoning of other students Utilize real world scenarios Incorporate technology Encourage students to take math problems one step further
Questions?
Support and Resources
Web sites
10 Clicks to Understanding PARCC PARCC in the Classroom PARCC Items and Prototypes PARCC Performance Level Descriptors
ADE contacts