Transcript Himawari-8/9

Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites - CGMS
Status Report on the Current and Future Satellite
Systems of Japan Meteorological Agency
Hironobu YOKOTA
Satellite Program Division
Observations Department
Japan Meteorological Agency
Japan Meteorological Agency, November, 2012
Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites - CGMS
Overview - Planning of Japanese GEO satellite systems
History of “Himawari”
GMS (Geostationary Meteorological Satellite)
GMS
GMS-2
(Himawari)
(Himawari-2)
Jul 1977
Aug 1981
GMS-3
(Himawari-3) (Himawari-4)
Aug 1984
Sep 1989
(Himawari-5)
Mar 1995
MTSAT (Multi-functional Transport SATellite )
MTSAT-1R
MTSAT-2
(Himawari-6)
(Himawari-7)
Himawari-8
Himawari-9
Himawari
2014
Feb 2005
Feb 2006
Japan Meteorological Agency, November, 2012
(GOES-9)
GMS-5
GMS-4
2016
Back-up operation of
GMS-5 with GOES-9
by
NOAA/NESDIS
from May 22, 2003
to June 28, 2005
Satellite
Observation
period
GMS
1978 – 1981
GMS-2
1981 – 1984
GMS-3
1984 – 1989
GMS-4
1989 – 1995
GMS-5
1995 – 2003
GOES-9
2003 – 2005
MTSAT-1R
2005 – 2010
MTSAT-2
2010 – 2015
Himawari-8
2015 – 2022
Himawari-9
2022 – 2029
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Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites - CGMS
CURRENT GEO SATELLITES
Observation/Direct Broadcast Configurations
and landline distribution by MTSAT-1R/2
Observation by MTSAT-2
(145 deg E)
Direct Broadcast via MTSAT-1R (140 deg E)
MTSAT-1R
MTSAT-2
(140 deg E)
(145 deg E)
Observed Imagery;
Imager
raw data
– 24 full disk images
– 24 northern hemisphere images
– 8 southern hemisphere images for AMVs
extraction
LRIT
HRIT
Landline distribution
HRIT format data
IR-1 to 4 and VIS
Image data for SATAID
IR-1 to 4 and VIS
JPEG image file
IR-1,3,4 and VIS
MSC/JMA
Internet
JDDS
Internet server
(FTP)
MDUS
SDUS
Processed into Imagery
Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites - CGMS
FUTURE GEO SATELLITES
2029
2028
2027
2026
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
building
2020
Himawari-8
Himawari-9
2019
Operational
2018
In-orbit standby
2017
In-orbit standby
2016
Operational
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
Meteorological Mission
2008
MTSAT-2
2007
Meteorological Mission
2006
2005
MTSAT-1R
Himawari-8/9 Schedule
In-orbit standby
Launch
Launch
Operational
In-orbit standby
In-orbit standby
Operational
 JMA plans to launch Himawari-8 in 2014 and begin its operation
in 2015
 The launch of Himawari-9 for in-orbit standby is also scheduled
in 2016
 Himawari-8/9 will be in operation around 140 degrees East
covering the East Asia and the Western Pacific for 15 years
Japan Meteorological Agency, November, 2012
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Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites - CGMS
FUTURE GEO SATELLITES
Advanced Himawari Imager (AHI) instruments on the Himawari-8
is under manufacturing by ITT Exellis
Japan Meteorological Agency, November, 2012
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Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites - CGMS
FUTURE GEO SATELLITES
Specification of “Himawari-8/9” Imager (AHI)
as of HIMAWARI-8/9
Band
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Central
Wavelength
[μｍ]
Spatial
Resolution
1
0.43 - 0.48
1km
2
0.50 - 0.52
1km
3
0.63 - 0.66
0.5km
4
0.85 - 0.87
1km
5
1.60 - 1.62
2km
6
2.25 - 2.27
2km
7
3.74 - 3.96
2km
8
6.06 - 6.43
2km
9
6.89 - 7.01
2km
10
7.26 - 7.43
2km
11
8.44 - 8.76
2km
12
9.54 - 9.72
2km
13
10.3 - 10.6
2km
14
11.1- 11.3
2km
15
12.2 - 12.5
2km
16
13.2 - 13.4
2km
Japan Meteorological Agency, November, 2012
X:
ABI
Full Disk Image
every 10 minutes
RGB
Composited
True Color Image
1.3 μm for GOES-R
Water
Vapour
Band
Central Wavelength
[μｍ]
Spatial
Resolution
1
0.55 – 0.90
1km
2
3.50 – 4.00
4km
Atmospheric
Windows
3
6.50- 7.00
4km
4
10.3 – 11.3
4km
CO2
5
11.5 – 12.5
4km
SO2
O3
as of MTSAT-1R/2
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Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites - CGMS
FUTURE GEO SATELLITES
AHI Sectored Observations in 10 minutes
Full disk
Interval : 10 minutes (6 times per hour)
23 swath
Region 1 JAPAN (North-East)
Interval : 2.5 minutes (4 times in 10minutes)
Dimension : EW x NS: 2000 x 1000 km
2 swath
Region 1
NE-JAPAN
Region 2
SW-JAPAN
Region 3
Region 2 JAPAN (South-West)
Interval : 2.5 minutes (4 times in 10minutes)
Dimension : EW x NS: 2000 x 1000 km
2 swath
Typhoon
Region 3 Typhoon
Interval : 2.5 minutes (4 times in 10minutes)
Dimension : EW x NS: 1000 x 1000 km
2 swath
Region 5
Land mark
Region 4
Land mark
Region 4 Land mark
Interval : 0.5 minutes (20 times in 10minutes)
Dimension : EW x NS: 1000 x 500 km
1 swath
Region 5 Land mark
Japan Meteorological Agency, November, 2012
Interval : 0.5 minutes (20 times in 10minutes)
Dimension : EW x NS: 1000 x 500 km
1 swath
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Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites - CGMS
FUTURE GEO SATELLITES
Estimated SRFs (Spectral Response Functions) of AHI
is available in JMA/MSC Web Page
(VIS, NIR)
(IR)
https://mscweb.kishou.go.jp/himawari89/space_segment/spsg_ahi.html
Japan Meteorological Agency, November, 2012
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Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites - CGMS
FUTURE GEO SATELLITES
Disseminating Plan of Himawari-8/9 data ( Draft )
Himawari-8/9
Commercial Telecommunication
Satellite (CTS)
• Disaster areas where
landlines are down
• Countries where landlines
are not well-developed
C-band (3 GHz)
HRIT/LRIT compatible data
Data
CTS Operator
Full data
JMA
Internet
jpeg imagery
Japan Meteorological Agency, November, 2012
Users with developed
Internet environment
USERS
Users with limited
Internet connection
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Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites - CGMS
FUTURE GEO SATELLITES
Himawari-8/9 Imagery Data Dissemination
via Commercial Telecommunication Satellites
Feasibility Study has just started in JMA
# No budget commitment at present
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
MTSAT-1R
(In-orbit standby)
MTSAT-2
(Operational)
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
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Feasibility study on data dissemination via
commercial telecommunication satellites
(In-orbit
standby)
in early 2013
Launch
Himawari-8
(Operational)
(I
Parallel dissemination for users’
(In-orbit standby)
Launch
smooth transition from MTSAT to
Himawari
Japan Meteorological Agency, November, 2012
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Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites - CGMS
FUTURE GEO SATELLITES
( Tentative plan)
Data formats of imagery of the Himawari-8/9
Observation
Full disc
observation
Format
Dissemination
( Tentative
name: TBD -
plan)
Internet
-
-
Regional
observation
HRIT file
-
Internet
(LRIT file)
-
Communication
Satellite
name:TBD
NetCDF
Japan Meteorological Agency, November, 2012
-
Internet
-
-
Remark
Name is to be determined
Based on HRIT
Header extended to contain more
meta data
All channels
Full spatial resolutions
The same format as MTSAT
H/LRIT to support current
MTSAT users
5 channels correspond to MTSAT
4 km for IR, 1 km for Vis
10 segments for full disk image
All channels
Full spatial resolutions for HSF
Latitude/longitude square grids
for NetCDF
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Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites - CGMS
Thank You.
Japan Meteorological Agency, November, 2012
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Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites - CGMS
Landline
dissemination service via Internet
(JDDS: JMA Data Dissemination System)
MTSAT-2
Imager
raw data
Landline dissemination
Data processing
HRIT format data
IR-1 to 4 and VIS
JDDS
Internet server
(FTP)
Japan Meteorological Agency
(JMA)
Japan Meteorological Agency, November, 2012
Internet
Image data for SATAID
IR-1 to 4 and VIS
JPEG image file
IR-1,3,4 and VIS
NMHs
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Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites - CGMS
Appearance of Himawari-8/9
DS-2000
AHI (Advanced
Himawari Imager)
UHF-band Antenna
Ku-band Antenna
Star Tracker
Imager Bench
Ka-band Antenna
Space
Environment
Data
Acquisition
Monitor
(SEDA)
Japan Meteorological Agency, November, 2012
Solar Array Panel
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Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites - CGMS
A Sequence of Himawari-8/9 AHI Observation
in 10 minutes Time Frame
Full Disk Observation
in every 10 min.
Over Japan (1) Over Japan (2)
every 2.5 min.
Typhoon
monitoring
Land-mark
every 2.5 min. every 2.5 min. extraction (1)
every 30 sec.
Land-mark
extraction (2)
every 30 sec.
A combination of
one “Full Disk” and “small sectored” Imagery in 10 minutes
Japan Meteorological Agency, November, 2012
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