Renaissance & Reformation

Unit 2 Review Ch.1

Italian diplomat who wrote

The Prince

, that analyzed the politics of the Renaissance

Name symbolizes someone clever

Niccolo Machiavelli

inventor of a printing press with moveable type, printed the first copies of the bible .

J.G.

Gutenberg

Italian painter famous for the

School of Athens

and his paintings of Mary, who died at the age of 37 .

R.S.

Raphael

Henry of Navarre granted Huguenots (French Protestants) freedom of Religion .

E. Of N.

Edict of Nantes

Italian city-state and republic became the birth place of the Renaissance .

Not Venice or Rome Florence

Dutch painter developed the technique of painting with oil paints .

J.V.E.

Jan Van Eyck

ruler of Florence from 1469-1492; who used his wealth to support artists, philosophers and writers .

L. De M.

Lorenzo de Medici

Who wrote: “ O God, that I were a man! I would eat his heart in the market-place.

” Beatrice said it to Benedict Shakespeare

In what play did Shakespeare write this line?

Much Ado About Nothing

Renaissance artist, scientist, inventor, and genius who painted the Fresco

The Last Supper

.

L.da V.

da Vinci

Before this event, Catholic monks spent months creating illuminated manuscripts that only the very rich could afford to buy. After this event, middle class people learned to read and write and could afford to buy their own copy of the bible .

Gutenberg did it.

Invention of Printing Press

Queen of England 1558 1603, brought power & prosperity to England, patron of arts .

Good Queen Bess

Elizabeth I

Started the Reformation by nailing 95 Theses to his church door in Wittenberg .

M.L.

Martin Luther

King of England who broke with the Catholic church, founded Anglican Church .

6 wives

Henry VIII

Meeting of Catholic bishops to reform the church, too late to stop Reformation.

C. Of T.

Council of Trent

Someone who preached religious beliefs that were not accepted in that country, tortured & burned at the stake .

Luther was declared one.

heretic

Dutch Renaissance philosopher who criticized the church in his work

“In Praise of Folly” .

sumarE

Erasmus

Preached the doctrine of predestination, from Switzerland .

J.C.

John Calvin

English playwright who drew his ideas from medieval legends, classical mythology, and history; wrote about the universal human qualities such as jealousy, ambition, love .

W.S.

Shakespeare

The sale of these by the Catholic church was an example of church corruption .

Get out of Hell Free Card Indulgences

Started in Spain, persecution of Jews and Protestants .

Jesuits led it.

Inquisition

Civil War in the Holy Roman Empire (German states) between Protestants & Catholics .

1618 1648

30 Years War

During her 5 year reign as Queen of England she tried to restore Catholic religion .

Bloody Mary I

Artistic technique for showing relationships and space between objects .

Point of View Perspective

Italian sculptor and painter whose works included

La Pieta, David

and the Sistine Chapel ceiling .

M.B.

Michelangelo

Ended the 30 Years War by granting freedom of worship in private .

Treaty

Peace of Westphalia

Doctrine that taught that a person’s fate is determined by God from the moment of their birth, nothing they do in life can change that .

Fate

Predestination

Where the northern Renaissance began .

Dutch

Flanders

English scholar who wrote

Utopia

, beheaded by Henry VIII for refusing to recognize the Anglican Church & the King’s divorce .

Sir & Saint.

Thomas More

Renaissance movement based on the literature and ideas of the Greeks and Romans, such as the worth of each individual .

Homo sapianism Humanism

Movement that stressed worldly not religious ideas .

Se_ _ _ _ _ism

secularism

What artist did this work?

da Vinci Mona Lisa

What artist did this work?

Michelangelo La Pieta

What artist did this work?

Raphael

School of Athens

What artist did this work?

Wood cut Albert Durer

What artist did this work?

Dutch oil painter Jan Van Eyck

What were the major causes of the Renaissance?

• Cru sade s • Sophistication of Italian City-States • Growth of Banking & Trade • Excess Wealth: de Medici family of Florence • Control of Mediterranean Trade • P rinting P ress

What were the main effects of the Renaissance?

•Advances in Science & Technology led to European Exploration of World •Secularism led to Protestant Reformation •Humanism encouraged growth of Democracy & Human Rights •Women’s Rights •led to Age of Classical Music and Art

What techniques were used by Renaissance artists?



per spect ive



l ight & m otion



study of human form



emotion & d rama



new subject matter>secularism



science & m athematics



com posi tion & bal ance



changing perspective of man & his role in the world

What were the causes of the Reformation?

•R enaissance •Sec ular ism •Invention of the Printing Press •Corruption in Catholic Church •Sale of Indulgences •Mar tin Lu ther

What were the main effects of the Reformation?

•Division within the Christian faith •Religious Wars •Inquisition & Persecution •Began Separation of Church and State

Essay Questions: 1.

Pick two Renaissance artists and use their work to explain the artistic style of Renaissance Art.

2. Explain the impact the printing press had on the Protestant Reformation. Use factual details.