Transcript 277011

Partnership in Green Innovation in
Singapore Electricity Market
KokChan Kwong
官国田
Senoko Energy Private Limited
圣诺哥能源私营有限公司
22 October 2011
ASEAN-China Environmental Cooperation Forum 2011
Nanning, Guangxi, China
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Content
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National Electricity Market, Singapore
Greenhouse gas reduction
Carbon ranking by CARMA.org
Conserving water
Community engagement
Concluding remark
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National Electricity Market Singapore 2010
Power Generation Companies
SP PowerGrid
SINGAPORE
POWER GROUP
SP Services
Electricity Retailers
Consumers
• Market transactions = US$5.7 billion
(GDP ≈ US$200 billion)
• Installed capacity = 10.4 GW
• New capacity (2012-2014) ≈ 3 GW
• Peak demand = 6.3 GW
• Gas-fired Combined Cycle Gas
Turbine (CCGT) capacity = 6.2 GW
• Piped-gas import moratorium until
arrival of LNG supply in 2013
• 10-year demand growth = 4%/yr
EMA
Industry
Regulator
Industry
Promoter &
Developer
NON-CONTESTABLE
<10,000 kWh
(mainly households)
CONTESTABLE (two-third)
≥10,000 kWh
(Industrial/commercial users)
System Operator
EMC
Wholesale Market
Operator
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Greenhouse Gas Reduction
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Senoko Repowering – Reduce, Re-use & Recycle
360MW oil plants
750MW oil plants
850MW
CCGT
Before 2000
Carbon Intensity by Fuel Type
1000
kg/MWh
700
629
500
400
300
200
100
0
417
2005-2009
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When completed in 2012, the new 2x430MW CCGT at
Stage 2 will have 2% higher efficiency than the current
best F-class fleet in Singapore. GHG will be reduced by
another 1,000,000 tonnes per year.
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600
500MW oil/gas
steam plants
Reduction of GHG by 2,500,000 tonnes per year by
repowering the ageing 3x120MW oil-fired steam plants
into gas-fired 3x365MW CCGT in 2000-2004.
922
757
Repower
860MW
•
900
800
1095MW
CCGT
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Carbon Dioxide Generated in kg/MWh in Year 1990s to 2007
2007 CO2
mm tonnes
2007 Electricity
TWh
0.28
54.80
Switzerland
24.59
431.00
Brazil
48.34
551.00
France
Source: Data from CARMA (www.carma.org)
8.64
42.30
New Zealand
156.00
732.00
Canada
375.50
1,030.00
Japan
13.15
33.40
Singapore
174.14
392.00
South Korea
433.55
896.00
Russia
205.89
370.00
United Kingdom
124.26
218.00
Taiwan
2,557.74
4,190.00
United States
389.10
636.00
Germany
27.03
37.30
Hong Kong
578.67
719.00
India
2,829.84
3,260.00
China
203.17
228.00
Australia
197.73
Dirty
>794 kg/MWh
215.00
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5
5
2007
50
49
49
2000
88
86
74
1990s
206
195
193
214
228
253
326
330
364
395
373
402
777
444
476
434
484
494
518
557
572
569
560
613
633
519
687
726
779
804
829
881
866
888
855
892
905
South Africa
Clean
<113 kg/MWh
619
610
634
630
727
0
200
400
600
983
919
917
800
1000
6
1200
Carbon Dioxide Generated in kg/MWh in 1990s to 2007(ASEAN)
2007 CO2
mm tonnes
2007 Electricity
TWh
0.29
1.70
2.74
7.20
Source: Data from CARMA (www.carma.org)
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Laos
2007
2000
381
Myanmar
280
1990s
449
13.15
33.40
395
373
Singapore
777
25.31
61.40
412
Vietnam
351
406
0.70
0.16
437
Cambodia
548
792
1.38
494
499
Brunei
2.78
1,013
31.38
61.10
Philippines
69.84
124.00
Thailand
514
447
417
561
561
705
59.23
94.60
626
Malaysia
495
756
82.72
125.00
661
633
Indonesia
583
Dirty
>794 kg/MWh
Clean
<113 kg/MWh
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
7
1,200
Conserving Water
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Cost comparison – Water is affordable in Singapore
National Geographic April 2010
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What get measured what get done
Certified water efficient building
Report leak immediately
Awareness training
Management
buy-in
Desalination Plant
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Annual Water Consumption
Annual Total Water Used
1,400,000
m3
1,200,000
1,000,000
248,108
800,000
285,130
309,390
80,669
223,196
653,959
621,655
522,717
2008
2009
2010
132,959
600,000
400,000
200,000
Cost savings over 2 years
= NeWater savings +
Potable water savings
= [(653,959-522,717)*1.67]
+ [(248,108-80,669)*2.23)]
= S$592,563 (US$420k)
0
NEWater
Desalinated water
Potable water
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External Capacity Building
Community Engagement
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Collaboration with agencies & NGOs
The National Weather Study Project
Competition (now renamed as Senoko Climate
Change Challenge) was launched in 2005 with
support from eight agencies including MOE,
MEWR, NEA and NParks. Its aim is to raise the
awareness among the school going children of
the impacts of climate change on the
environment. Students are encouraged to
undertake hands-on environmental related
projects beyond the textbooks and through
learning by doing. In this way, they learn to think
globally and act locally.
The adoption of Sungei Sembawang entails
working with PUB, Waterway Watch
Society and neighbourhood schools to pick
up litters along the park connectors and
edges of the waterway. The aim is to
inculcate environmental conservation and
marine preservation among the young.
Over 3,000 students have participated and
learnt to appreciate our waterways
through this community involvement
programme since 2008.
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Collaboration with agencies
Among the pioneer batch of electric vehicles to
be on trial in a compact road system in
Singapore under the auspices of Land Transport
Authority and Energy Market Authority. The
vehicle is also offered to academic institutions
for project studies.
Together with PUB and Defence HQ to
promote energy efficiency and water
conservation, hold regular utilities
seminars to NS men in the depots of
Republic of Singapore Air Force and
Singapore Arm Forces. Over 2,000 NS men
and defence personnel had attended the
seminars.
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Energy Challenges
THE PRIME
ENERGY
CHALLENGE
SAFE, SECURE AND ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY GAS & ELECTRICITY SUPPLIES
AT COMPETITIVE PRICES
Alignment of Three Es essential pre-requisite
-Economic Policy
-Energy Policy
-Environmental Policy
STRATEGIC
ISSUES &
CHALLENGE
FUEL SUPPLY
•Diversity
•Reliability
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ENVIRONMENT
MARKET
DEVELOPMENT
•Emissions reduction
•Liberalisation process
•Post-Kyoto Carbon economy
•Internal & external capacity building
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Concluding Remarks
• Rising fossil fuel prices and Singapore dependence on
imported energy
• Coherent energy policies & incentives from regulating
agencies for businesses to invest in new and emerging
technologies
• Senoko embraces triple bottomline business philosophy. We
are NOT the problem. We are the solutions provider.
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Thank You
Mr. Kwong Kok Chan
GM
Senoko Energy Pte Ltd
111 Somerset Road #05-06
Singapore 238164
Tel: (65) 6750 0218
Fax: (65) 6754 7101
Email: [email protected]
www.senokoenergy.com
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