Transcript PPT

History
Of
Urdu Literature
& It’s Impact on
Indian Culture
(Pre-Modern Period)
Dr Rizvanul Haque
CLASSICAL PERIOD
• DETERMINATION OF
PERIOD
• DEFINITION OF THE
PERIOD
DETERMINATION OF THE
CLASSICAL PERIOD
DEFINITION OF THE
CLASSICAL PERIOD
ARRIVAL OF MUSLIMS IN
INDIA
ARRIVAL AS BUSINESSMAN
ARRIVAL AS RULER
IMPACTS OF MULIMS ON
DIFFERENT FIELDS OF LIFE
• COMPOSIT CULTURE
• FAITH, MYSTICISM AND BHAKTI
• MUSIC
• ARCHITECTURE
• PAINTINGS
• LANGUAGE
COMPOSIT CULTURE
BEGINNING OF URDU
LANGUAGE
URDU SCRIPT
EARLY URDU LITERATURE
AMIR KHUSRO
(1253-1325)
GORI SOVE SEJ PE MUKH PE DARE
KES,
CHAL KHUSRO GHAR AAPNE RAIN
BHAI CHANHU DES
- Amir Khusro
DIFFERENT VIEWS ON THE
DEVELOPMENT OF URDU LANGUAGE
•MOHD HUSAIN AZAD
•MAHMOOD SHIRANI
•SYED SUELMAN NADVI
•PROF MASOOD HUSAIN KHAN
MOHD HUSAIN AZAD
MAHMOOD SHIRANI
SYED SUELMAN NADVI
PROF MASOOD HUSAIN KHAN
GENRES OF URDU LITERATURE
• GHAZAL
• QASIDA
• MASNAVI
• MARSIYA
GHAZAL
Dil hi to hai na sang o khisht
dard se bhar na aai kyon
Roenge ham hazar bar
koi hamen rulai kyon
- Ghalib
QASIDA
Uth gaya bahman va di ka
chaministan se amal
Tegh Arvi ne kiya
sehan-e-chaman mustasil
-Sauda
MASNAVI
Dekha to woh gul hava hua hai
Kuch aur hi gul khila hua hai
- Dayashankar Naseem
MARSIAH
Yoon barchiyan thin char taraf us Janab ke
Jaise kiran nikalti hain gird aaftab ke
-Meer Anis
OTHER GENRES OF URDU
LITERATURE
-
RUBAI
QITA’
SHAHR AASHOB
HAMD
NA’T
DASTAN
TAZKIRA
BIOGRAPHY
LETTER WRITING
DECCAN’S LITERATURE
• ASHRAF BAYABANI
• HASAN SAUQI
• QULI QUTUB SHAH
• MULLA WAJHI
• WALI DECCANI
• SIRAJ AURANGABADI
MOHD QULI QUTUB SHAH
1525-1612
SHER
Piya baj pyala piya jaye na
Piya baj yak pal jiya jae na
WALI
DECCANI
(1668-1707)
Sher
Ada o naz soon aata hai voh
roshan jabin ghar soon
Ke jyon mashriq soon nikale
Aaftab ahista ahista
IMPACTS OF DECCAN’S
LITERATURE
• INDIAN LAND AND IT’S CULTURE
• DEVELOPMENT OF COMPOSITE
CULTURE
• STARTING OF NEW GENRES
URDU POETRY IN DELHI
•
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KHAN - E - ARZU
ABRU
FA’IZ
HATIM
MAZHER JAN-E-JANAN
TEK CHAND BAHAR
FUGHAN
TABAN
GREAT POETS OF THE ERA
• MIRZA MOHD RAFIH SAUDA
• MEER TAQI MEER
• KHWAJA MIR DARD
MIRZA MOHD
RAFIH
SAUDA
(1713-1780)
Gul phenke hain auron ki taraf
balki samar bhi
Aei khana bar andaz-e-chaman
kuch to idhar bhi
MEER TAQI
MEER
(1722-1810)
POETRY
Dikhai diye yoon ki bekhud kiya
hamen aap se bhi juda kar chale
Dekh to dil ka jaan se uthata
hai
Ye dhuan sa kahan se uthata
hai
Mat sahal hamen jano phirta ha falak
barson
tab khak ke parde se insan nikalte
hain
KHWAJA MIR
DARD
(1720-1784)
Poetry
Arz-o-saman kahan teri wusat
ko pa sake
Mera hi dil wo hai ke jahan tu
sama sake
wai nakami ke waqt-e-marg ye
sabit hua
Khwab tha jo kuch ke dekha jo
suna afsana tha
sair kar duniya ki ghafil
zindgani phir kahan?
zindagi gar kuch baqi rahi
nav jawani phir kahan?
OTHER POETS
• YAQEEN DEHALVI
• ANAND RAM MUKHLIS
• QAIM CHANDPURI
• MEER SOZ
• JAFAR ALI HASRAT
DECLINE OF DELHI SCHOOL OF
POETRY
DEVELOPMENT OF URDU
PROSE
FORT WILLIAM COLLEGE
DELHI COLLEGE
LUCKNOW TRANSLATION
BUREAU
A DIFFERENT POET
NAZEER
AKBARABADI
(1735-1830)
Maghroor na ho talwaron par mat
phool sahare dhalon ke
Sab patta tod ke bhagenge,
munh dekh ajal ke bhalon ke
Kya dibbe moti heeron ke, kya
dher khazane malon ke
Kya baghache tash tamami ke,
kya takhte shal doshalon ke
Sab thath pada raha jayega jab
lad chalega banjara
URDU POETRI IN LUCKNOW
• MEER HASAN
• INSHA
• MUSHAFI
• JURR’AT
URDU POETRI IN LUCKNOW
• ATASH
• NASIKH
• DAYA SHANKAR NASEEM
• NAWAB MIRZA SHOUQ
Atash
Sun to sahi jahan mein hai tera
afsana kya
Kahti hai tujh ko khalq-e-khuda
ghaibana kya
Hijra mein vasl ka milta hai maza
aashiq ko
Shouq ka martaba jab had se guzar
jata hai.
NASIKH
Pooch ae nasikh na kuch meri
udasi ka sabab
Aap main din rat hairan hoon,
hua hai kya mujhe
MEER HASAN
(1727-1786)
GREAT POETS OF MARSIAH
• ANEES
• DABIR
Marsiah is based on the following
components
1. Chehra (Introduction)
2. Rukhsat (Parting from family for
battle)
3. Aamad (Entry into battlefield)
4. Rajaz (Narrating the greatness of
family, self and swords etc.)
5. Jang (combat)
6. Shahadat (Martyrdom)
7. Dua (pray and epilogue)
MEER
ANEES
(1801-1874)
Taair hawa men mast
hiran sabza zar men
Jangal ke sher goonj
rahe the kachhar men
-Meer Anees
MIRZA DABIR
(1803-1875)
Kahiye na mehar subah ke
seene pe dagh tha
Ummeed-e-ahal-e-bait ka
ghar be charagh tha
- Mirza Dabir
AMANAT LUCKNOWI
(D. 1858)
DELHI BEFORE SIEGE
SHAIKH IBRAHIM ZAUQ
(1789-1854)
DELHI BEFORE SIEGE
• 1803 SHAH ALAM’S
ADMINISTRATION WITHIN RED
FORT
• SHAIKH IBRAHIM ZAUQ
• MOMIN KHAN MOMIN
• MIRZA GHALIB
DELHI BEFORE SIEGE
• SHEFTA
• AZURDAH
• FAZL-E-HAQUE
KHAIRABADI
POETRY
Ab to ghabra ke ye kahte hain
ki mar jayenge
Mar ke bhi chain na paya to
kidhar jayenge
BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR
Na kisi ki ankh ka noor hoon
na kisi ke dil ka qarar hoon
Jo kisi ke kam na aa sake
main woh ek musht-d-ghubar
hoon
MOMIN KHAN MOMIN
(1800-1851)
POETRY
Umar sari to kati ishq-e-butan
mein momin
Aakhiri waqt mein kya khak
musalman honge.
-MOMIN
MIRZA
ASADULLAH
KHAN GHALIB
(1797- 1869)
POETRY
Rat din gardish mein hain sat asman
Ho rahega kuch na kuch ghabrain
kya
Hai kahan tamanna ka doosra qadam
ya rab
Ham ne dasht-e-imkan ko ek naqshe-pa paya
Ghalib
Dil hi to hai na sang O khisht
dard se bhar na aaye kyon
Royenge ham hazar bar
koi hamein rulae kyon
- Ghalib
URDU ON THE CENTRE STAGE
OF INDIAN CULTURE
RECAP
IMPACT OF URDU LANGUAGE AND
LITERATURE ON INDIAN
CULTURE
Shukria