Transcript RE Exam Technique - The Friary School

RE Exam Technique
Full course
Rights and Responsibilities
(a) What is cloning?
(2)
•
This is a knowledge Q. Short Q needs short answer
(b) Do you think everyone is entitled to human rights? Give 2 reasons (4)
•
This is an understanding Q. Give a personal response with 2 developed
reasons.
(c) Explain why Christians would use the Bible to make decisions.
(8)
•
This is an understanding Q. Give two detailed reasons with examples. Or
give 4 less detailed reasons.
(d) “Everyone should vote in elections”
(i) Do you agree? Give reasons for your opinion(3)
•
Give your own opinion with a developed reason OR 3 quick reasons
(ii) Give reasons why some people may disagree with you (3)
•
Give a religious point that disagrees with a developed reason or 3 quick
reasons
(a)
• 0, 1 or 2.
• Cloning is a form of genetic engineering
that produces a duplicate of the parent.
(b)
• 1, 2, 3, or 4. 1 for stating opinion. + 1 for reason
• I think that everyone should have human rights
as we are all equal and need to be protected by
the law in times of crisis such as when someone
seeks asylum because of war.
• However, I think that some people should lose
their human rights such as when they are sent to
prison as this is appropriate punishment for
when they have destroyed the human rights of
others.
(c)
• 1 for stating point + 1 for reason/ explanation. 4 points
needed or 2 V detailed.
• Christians would refer to the Bible in times of moral
dilemma because it a tried and tested source of authority
written with God’s inspiration, therefore with his authority.
In particular they would use the Decalogue which are
God given rules in the Old testament directly sent to tell
people how to behave. Further advice was given by
Jesus, through parables, and written in the New
Testament. As he was the Son of God this advice is also
very useful in making decisions and does contain
guidance on how to deal with other people from the
value of respect and compassion. The teachings of St
Paul might also be helpful as he wrote a number of
letters to Christian groups giving guidelines on
behaviour. Even if Christians don’t see the Bible as
literally the word of God it gives them a base to interpret
for today’s society.
(d)
• I disagree with the statement because one person voting can’t make
a difference. Often who we vote for are corrupt and do not fulfil their
promises anyway and therefore our votes are wasted. It is too
confusing to vote and many people do not understand the
manifestos of political parties anyway.
• A Christian would disagree with me because their religion teaches
them about moral responsibilities and a way to take action
peacefully is to vote democratically. If we have a democracy it is our
responsibility to use it and take part. The Bible states that love
shouldn’t be just words but real love in the form of action. Christians
believe that each person is important and therefore we can all make
a difference, if everyone did something the effect would be
enormous. The Bible teaches to take care of our brothers, but if we
are all created by God then in some way we are all brothers and
sisters so we have the responsibility for the welfare of all people
sharing the earth.
Rights and Responsibilities
(a) What is fairtrade?
(2)
(b) Do you think the conscience is a good guide for moral
decision making? Give 2 reasons
(4)
(c) Explain why Christians would be against Cloning
(8)
(d) “Everyone can contribute to social change”
(i) Do you agree? Give reasons for your opinion(3)
(ii) Give reasons why some people may disagree with you
(3)
Environmental and Medical Ethics
(a) What is surrogacy?
(2)
(b) Do you think that fertility treatment should be free for
all? Give 2 reasons
(4)
(c) Explain why one religion would be concerned with
transplant surgery.
(8)
(d) “Everyone should take part in conservation”
(i) Do you agree? Give reasons for your opinion
(3)
(ii) Give reasons why some people may disagree with you
(3)
(a)
• Surrogacy is when a woman bears a child
on behalf of another woman.
(b)
• I do not think that fertility treatment should
be free for all as some people are too old
to have children, and could leave their
child without parents at a young age and
this would not be fair.
• I also think it should not be given to just
anybody because if nature has decided
that you can’t have children it is just not
meant to be and you should accept that.
(c )
• Muslims are concerned with transplant surgery
because the Qur’an teaches that at the end of
the world people will be raised from the grave in
bodily form and therefore nothing should be
taken from the body. They believe in the Sanctity
of life and noone has the right to harm the body
that is a gift from Allah. This concept also
includes the idea that Allah creates all humans
with a plan and we should not mess with this
plan. However, more modern Muslims may find
justification in the Qur’an for transplants as it can
be considered an act of charity.
(d)
• I think that only people with a lot of time and money can
get involved in conservation. Most people are too busy to
get involved in campaigns and need the convenience of
ready meals and their cars. Buying sustainable fish or
recycled paper is expensive and some households could
not afford this in their weekly shop. It is unrealistic an
unfair to expect everyone to fit solar panels to their
homes or reduce their heating in the winter.
• A Christian would disagree with me because they believe
that the earth was entrusted to us by God and we are
therefore stewards of the earth with a moral
responsibility to take care of it and protect it for future
generations (which comes from Jesus’ parable of the
Gold coins). They interpret the Sermon on the Mount to
mean that we should share resources fairly. Stewardship
means they should work in harmony with the earth.
Charities such as Christian Aid puts this into practice by
giving developing countries sustainable ways to live and
progress.
Environmental and Medical Ethics
(a) What is in vitro fertilisation?
(2)
(b) Do you think surrogacy should be permitted Give 2
reasons
(4)
(c) Explain why one religion believes we should protect the
environment.
(8)
(d) “Transplant surgery is morally good”
(i) Do you agree? Give reasons for your opinion
(3)
(ii) Give reasons why some people may disagree with you
(3)
(b)
• I think that surrogacy
Peace and Conflict
(a) What is pacifism?
(2)
(b) Do you think war can be justified? Give 2 reasons (4)
(c) Explain what one religion other than Christianity thinks
about war.
(8)
(d) “Religion causes conflicts, even within families”
(i) Do you agree? Give reasons for your opinion
(3)
(ii) Give reasons why some people may disagree with you
(3)
(a)
• Pacifism means the belief that all disputes
should be settled by peaceful means not
fighting.
(b)
• I think that war can be justified as the
government has to protect its citizens
against global threats such as terrorism.
• I also think that war can be justified
because if we are acting on the side of
right for a greater good and the war could
be won it is acceptable means to an end.
(c )
• Many Christians believe that war can be a necessary evil
but they would prefer to live in peace. This stems from
the belief that St Paul reinforced the idea of a Just war
by saying that authority was given by God. Jesus did not
condemn soldiers in his time and stated that a just war
could overcome evil and reinstate good. However,
Christians are concerned with the nature of modern
warfare because there continues to be civilian deaths.
Therefore some Christians are Pacifists and think we
should have conflict resolution through peaceful means
because the Bible teaches them to turn the other cheek
Jesus also taught principles of peace and forgiveness.
Quakers believe that fighting is always destructive. Hey
have even joined blockades as a protest against war and
the use of nuclear weapons.
(d)
• I think that religion does cause conflicts within families because in
Asian families children are expected to have an arranged marriage
yet being brought up in Britain they would see friends choosing their
own partner and wouldn’t want to follow this tradition anymore. They
might also be encouraged to take on traditional gender roles such as
a housewife by their parents but want to go to university and have a
career instead. In a multi faith family there could be disagreements
over the head of the family which is the man in Islam and could be
both parents in a modern Christian home.
• However, Muslims would disagree with me as they do many things
as a family to bring them together as a unit such as father and son
going to Mosque on Friday and all praying together at home. They
would follow the Qur’an that teaches them to respect their parents
and this would therefore be the norm in their household. It is unlikely
that parents would be from different backgrounds so they would
agree with how to bring the children up
Peace and Conflict
(a) What is meant by world peace?
(2)
(b) “The UN has not been successful” Do you agree? Give
2 reasons
(4)
(c) Explain what one religion teaches about forgiveness.
(8)
(d) “No religious person should fight in a war”
(i) Do you agree? Give reasons for your opinion
(3)
(ii) Give reasons why some people may disagree with you
(3)
Crime and Punishment
(a) What is meant by retribution?
(2)
(b) “Capital Punishment is a good deterrent” Do you agree?
Give 2 reasons
(4)
(c) Explain what one religion other than Christianity
believes about Justice.
(8)
(d) “Alcohol is the worst drug in society”
(i) Do you agree? Give reasons for your opinion
(3)
(ii) Give reasons why some people may disagree with you
(3)
Crime and Punishment
(a) What is meant by Shari’ah law?
(2)
(b) “Justice means an eye for an eye” Do you agree? Give
2 reasons
(4)
(c) Explain what one religion teaches about punishment.
(8)
(d) “No religious person should drink alcohol”
(i) Do you agree? Give reasons for your opinion
(3)
(ii) Give reasons why some people may disagree with you
(3)