Transcript B.F Skinner`s Verbal Behavior Theory
By Lyla Kolman
Skinner Himself
Full name – Burrhus Frederic Skinner 1904 – 1990 Celebrated Psychologist from Pennsylvania Inventions for psychology experiments Theory of operant conditioning Verbal Behavior (1957)
Behaviorism
All human behavior is a result of the human response to environmental stimuli.
Can be studied and predicted.
Three central characteristics: 1.
Observation – only observable behaviors are important 2.
Environmentalism – the stimulus of environment is the main factor that determines behavior. 3.
Learning – humans are taught and shaped by their responses to environment.
Classical Conditioning
Aspect of Behaviorism Associationism – humans will feel a positive response to things they associate with good experiences, and a negative response to things they associate with bad experiences Pavlov’s Dog:
Verbal Behavior Theory
Skinner believed language functioned the same as any other trait – it was conditioned and learned A conversation is a “behavior chain”(1) Each sentence provides a conditional stimulus which is responded to by the following sentence Four types of Verbal Behavior: 1.
Echoic 2.
Mands/Tact 3.
4.
Interverbals Autoclitic (1)
http://www3.niu.edu/acad/psych/Millis/History/2003/cogrev_skinner.htm
Echoic Verbal Behavior
Primary form of verbal behavior Mommy!
Includes repeated utterances Can you say “mommy”?
Mands & Tact
An abbreviation of “Demands” Not driven by need Disclose information Short directions, utterances driven by need Wait Stop I need… Go
Interverbals
Used as interaction during dialogue No information disclosed Thank you Please
Autoclitic
Internal speech/thought According to Skinner, follows the same rules as verbal speech Influences verbal behavior Thoughts are private. Jeeez. That’s why they’re internal.i need to type more of this. Tok is cooollll.
Skinner & Whorf
Can these two theories coexist?
Language is a learned, conditioned behavior Our thoughts are fully determined by language Things to consider: human development, culture and knowledge
Bibliography
http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/skinner.html
http://www.skewsme.com/behavior/baby_tender_ b.jpg
http://www3.niu.edu/acad/psych/Millis/History/200 3/cogrev_skinner.htm
http://www.chomsky.info/articles/1967----.htm
http://www3.niu.edu/acad/psych/Millis/History/200 3/cogrev_skinner.htm
The Person
Images
Clip art www.skewsme.com/behavior/baby_tender_b.jpg http://www.harvardsquarelibrary.org/stafford/rs_ skinner.htm
http://www.xtimeline.com/evt/view.aspx?id=4105 54