Transcript Kathy Klemperer: ONIX and RDA

ONIX and RDA
Kathy Klemperer
EDItEUR
The Changing Standards Landscape –
NISO / BISG Seminar at ALA
22nd June 2012
About EDItEUR
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not-for-profit membership organisation
develops, supports and promotes metadata
and identification standards for the book,
e-book and serials supply chains
based in London, but a global membership of
publishers, distributors, wholesalers,
subscription agents, retailers, libraries,
system vendors, rights and trade associations
also provides management services to
International ISBN and ISTC Agencies
About EDItEUR
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three full-time staff, two and a half FTE
project staff, plus expert consultants from
both the book and serials sectors
member participation is vital to ensure that
standards keep pace with evolving business
requirements
work closely with other standards and trade
organisations, including both NISO and BISG,
to ensure our standards meet the needs of
their stakeholders too
A long and storied history
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MARC developed in the 1960s at the US
Library of Congress
conceived by Henriette Avran in a punched
card world before iPads, even before ISBNs
AACR2 has also stood the test of time well
extraordinarily successful – MARC21 in the
English-speaking world and UNIMARC across
much of continental Europe
http://www.flickr.com/photos/tim_ellis/2622554646/
A new hope
• RDA set to replace AACR2 as the content
standard for library bibliographic data
• Retrofitting MARC to be a communication
format for RDA is decreasingly relevant
• “The new bibliographic framework project will
be focused on the Web environment, Linked
Data principles and mechanisms, and the
Resource Description Framework (RDF) as a
basic data model.”
A Bibliographic Framework for the Digital Age
I bring fraternal greetings
from the commercial world
EDItEUR’s ONIX standards
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ONIX for Books is the dominant and truly
global metadata framework for commercial
book and e-book supply chains
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ONIX for Subscription Products
ONIX for Publication Licenses
XML schemas, codelists, documentation
matched to real-world use cases
optimised for communication of product
details between publishers, distributors,
other intermediaries, and retailers
ONIX for Books
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Origins in 1997 BIC Basic standard in UK,
a simple list of 15 key metadata elements
1998 <indecs> project, and W3C XML spec
1999 Online Information Exchange initiative
from AAP Digital Issues working party
ONIX developed by EDItEUR, in collaboration
with BISG and BIC
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2000 ONIX v1.0 and v1.1, both retired
2001 ONIX v2.0, also retired
ONIX for Books
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Current status
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managed by EDItEUR, and free to use
June 2003 ONIX v2.1 – most widely deployed
April 2009 ONIX v3.0 – growing in importance
widely used in North America, Western Europe,
Japan, Russia, parts of Eastern Europe, with
early implementations in China and Egypt
used by small and large organizations alike
supported by many off-the-shelf applications
and services for publishers
3.0
<Contributor>
<SequenceNumber>1</SequenceNumber>
<ContributorRole>A01</ContributorRole>
<NameIdentifier>
<NameIDType>16</NameIDType>
<IDValue>0000000121479135</IDValue>
</NameIdentifier>
<NamesBeforeKey>Maj</NamesBeforeKey>
<KeyNames>Sjöwall</KeyNames>
<BiographicalNote textformat="05"><p>Maj
Sjöwall is a poet. She lives in
Sweden.</p></BiographicalNote>
</Contributor>
work
MARC
expression
abstraction
work
ONIX
for
ISTC
manifestation
expression
manifestation
fixation
ONIX
item
item
FRBR
<indecs>
http://www.doi.org/topics/RustModelofMaking2005.pdf
Mapping ONIX and MARC
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OCLC, Library of Congress use publishers’
ONIX data to create CIP and MARC records
earlier and more efficiently
OCLC has developed and published a set of
ONIX to MARC21 mapping rules
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not purely syntactic mapping – semantic rules
large parts of ONIX irrelevant – marketing
collateral and supply chain detail
beware – publishers are not interested in
cataloguing rules – they provide metadata
because it helps sell books
http://www.oclc.org/research/publications/library/2012/201204.pdf
<Product>
<RecordReference>com.globalbookinfo.onix.01734529</RecordReference>
<NotificationType>03</NotificationType>
<RecordSourceType>01</ProductIDType>
<IDValue>9780007232833</IDValue>
</ProductIdentifier>
<DescriptiveDetail>
<ProductComposition>00</ProductComposition>
<ProductForm>BC</ProductForm>
<TitleDetail>
<TitleType>01</TitleType>
<TitleElement>
<TitleElementLevel>01</TitleElementLevel>
<TitleText>Roseanna</TitleText>
</TitleElement>
</TitleDetail>
<Contributor>
<ContributorRole>A01</ContributorRole>
<PersonNameInverted>Sjöwall, Maj</PersonNameInverted>
</Contributor>
<Contributor>
<ContributorRole>A01</ContributorRole>
<PersonNameInverted>Wahlöö, Per</PersonNameInverted>
</Contributor>
<Contributor>
<ContributorRole>B06</ContributorRole>
<PersonNameInverted>Roth, Lois</PersonNameInverted>
</Contributor>
<Language>
<LanguageRole>01</LanguageRole>
<LanguageCode>eng</LanguageCode>
</Language>
<Language>
<LanguageRole>02</LanguageRole>
<LanguageCode>swe</LanguageCode>
</Language>
<Extent>
<ExtentType>00</ExtentType>
<ExtentValue>245</ExtentValue>
<ExtentUnit>03</ExtentUnit>
</Extent>
<Subject>
<MainSubject/>
<SubjectSchemeIdentifier>10</SubjectSchemeIdentifier>
<SubjectSchemeVersion>2011</SubjectSchemeVersion>
<SubjectCode>FIC050000</SubjectCode>
<SubjectHeadingText>FICTION / Crime</SubjectHeadingText>
</Subject>
</DescriptiveDetail>
<PublishingDetail>
<Imprint>
<ImprintName>HarperPerennial</ImprintName>
</Imprint>
<PublishingStatus>04</PublishingStatus>
<PublishingDate>
<PublishingDateRole>01</PublishingDateRole>
<Date dateformat="00">20060807</Date>
</PublishingDate>
</PublishingDetail>
</Product>
ONIX
is verbose
008
020
024
100
700
700
245
260
300
072
MARC
is cryptic
g
eng
1
01734529
#3 9780007232833
$a Sjöwall, Maj $e aut
$a Wahlöö, Per $e aut
$a Roth, Lois $e trl
$a Roseanna
$b HarperPerennial $d 2006
$a 245 p.
$a FIC $x 050000 $2 bisacsh
Mapping ONIX and RDA
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RDA/ONIX Framework for Resource
Categorization 2006
common ontological method for creation of
controlled vocabularies, demonstrated via
categorization of content and carrier
RDACarrierType termlist and ONIX Product
form codelist 150 more interoperable
further work not carried through, but
approach is visible in other areas of ONIX
Mapping ONIX and RDA
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going to be simpler, at least in principle, but
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no RDF expression of ONIX data yet
URIs for terms not yet published
let’s not pretend that this will be simple
there no significant interest in linked data from
commercial sector publishers or retailers yet
but here’s how it might work…
3.0
<Contributor>
<SequenceNumber>1</SequenceNumber>
<ContributorRole>A01
</ContributorRole>
<NameIdentifier>
<NameIDType>16</NameIDType>
<IDValue>0000000121479135
</IDValue>
</NameIdentifier>
<PersonNameInverted>Sjöwall, Maj
</PersonNameInverted>
</Contributor>
"Sjöwall, Maj"
has name
has contributor
product 40366
has role
has name
identifer
A01 (List 17)
"0000000121479135"
of type 16 (List 44)
genid:Uuk.co.
http://ns.editeur.org/onix/3.0/re
harpercollins.onix.
ference/Contributor
product.40366
genid:A96837
genid:A96837
http://ns.editeur.org/onix/3.0/re
ference/PersonNameInverted
"Sjöwall, Maj"
genid:A96837
http://ns.editeur.org/onix/3.0/re http://ns.editeur.org/oni
ference/ContributorRole
x/codelists/17#A01
genid:A96837
"0000000121479135" of
http://ns.editeur.org/onix/3.0/re
type
ference/NameIdentifier
http://ns.editeur.org/oni
x/codelists/44#16
<skos:Concept rdf:about="http://ns.editeur.org/onix/
codelists/17#A01">
<skos:inScheme rdf:resource="http://ns.editeur.
org/onix/codelists/17#"/>
<skos:notation rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/
2001/XMLSchema#token">A01</skos:notation>
<skos:prefLabel xml:lang="en">By</skos:prefLabel>
<skos:exactMatch rdf:resource="http://www.loc.gov/
loc.terms/relators/aut"/>
<skos:exactMatch rdf:resource="http://rdvocab.
info/roles/authorWork"/>
</skos:Concept>
authorWork
100
$a
Sjöwall,
Maj
$e
aut
product 40366
Sjöwall, Maj
onix:A01
product 40366
Sjöwall, Maj
aacr2:aut
product 40366
Sjöwall, Maj
rda:authorWork
product 40366
Sjöwall, Maj
[email protected]
http://www.editeur.org
[email protected]
http://www.editeur.org