Transcript 16414

Centre for Materials Research - QMUL
Research Groups
Physics
Materials
Chemistry
● Energy & Environment
● Nanomaterials & Nanomechanics
● Functional Materials & Devices
Life Science Engineering
● Biomaterials & Biosensors
CMR set up in 2001 to promote interdisciplinary research in materials
It brings together 32 Academics from four departments (SEMS, SBCS, Physics, SMD)
EPSRC vs. CMR
● Energy & Environment
● Nanomaterials & Nanomechanics
● Functional Materials & Devices
● Biomaterials & Biosensors
Key Collaboration
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ETH Zurich
Eindhoven University of Technology
Imperial College
Max Planck, Potsdam
KTH Stockholm
UCSB
Michigan State University
Institute of Materials Research and Engineering,
Singapore
• Kobe University, Japan
• Shanghai Institute of Ceramics
Key Achievements Since 2001 - Staffing
• Developed new strategic areas including Nanomaterials,
Energy & Environment and Functional Materials
• Expanded research staff from 13.7 FTE in RAE2001 to 30.1
FTE
• Recruited 7 lecturers (5 new to the profession), 1 senior
lecturer, and 5 professors.
Key Achievements Since 2001 - Infrastructure
• Established 6 new Central Research Laboratories in Carbon
Nanostructures; Nanomaterials Processing; Stem Cells; X-ray
diffraction; Nano-scale Imaging; and Materials
Characterisation.
• Industrial Advisory Board
Key Achievements Since 2001 - Output
• Published ~1000 peer-reviewed scientific publications.
• Increased the number of publications in high-impact journals.
25 papers in impact factor > 10 and 6 in Nature, Nature
Materials and Science.
• Awarded 100 PhD’s compared to 53 in the previous RAE.
• £23M in awarded grants.
Grants Awarded
7
6
5
4
Awarded Grants
3
2
1
2006 includes £3.2M to establish
Nanoforce.
0
2001
2003
2005
2007
Nanomaterials & Nanomechanics
SYNTHESIS
APPLICATIONS
MECHANICS
Peapods – C60 filled SWNT
Conductive fibres for smart textiles
MWNT / elastomer composite
Resistivity changes with strain
Light
V
O2
a
Vg
e
Face plate
F Vacuum
~1 mm
1 mm
e
B-doped
MWNT
Base plate
Magnetic Fe-filled MWNT
B-doped MWNT with improved
field emission characteristics for
display applications
SWNT pull out test
Functional Materials & Devices
SYNTHESIS
PROCESSING
TRANSPORT
fully conjugated
+
Ar
LUMO
10-2
S
S
Ar'
S
Ar'
S
HOMO
cross conjugated
*
S
n*
conjugation length
measured at ~
105 V/cm
Ar'
- S
0.1 mm
Ar not conjugated to Ar’
lower HOMO level by reducing
conjugation
blend: h
100% P3HT: h
S
+
Ar
S
3
2 weeks
10-4
Ar'
Ar
S
2
2 hours
10-3
n=12 Ar & Ar’ in conjugation
n=4
1
vacuum
blend: e
mTOF (cm2/Vs)
Ar
P3HT:PE (35:65 wt%)
10-5
time in air, t
phase separation in semiconducting P3HT:PE blends
TOF air stability of
P3HT:PEblends
*
* 1 day
Nanoforce
Nanomaterials research
for exploitation by industry
Incubator for Spin-Outs.
Industry Clubs
University
Corporate
Research
Industry
University
Industry
QMIL
University
Nanoforce
R&D
Industry
Future Strategy
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Enhance research excellence in the core areas Biomaterials;
Nanomaterials; Energy and Environment; and Functional Materials to
achieve the entire ‘Chain of Knowledge’ from synthesis, processing,
characterisation and modelling to application.
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Develop new interdisciplinary research programmes with significant
scientific and commercial potential around themes such as Materials for
Creative Industries (e.g. smart-textiles) and sustainability.
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Build and strengthen strategic alliances with internationally leading
materials institutes
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Nanoforce to facilitate the transfer and of the research of CMR to industry
by incubating spin-out companies and the formation of industry clubs.