Transcript My American Heart - American Heart Association

Heart Disease and
Stroke Statistics
2011 Update
1
Additional charts may be
downloaded directly from
the online publication at:
http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/reprint/CIR.0b013e3182009701
If you have questions about statistics or any points made in the 2011 Statistical
Update, please contact the American Heart Association National Center, Office of
Science & Medicine at [email protected].
2
Prevalence (unadjusted) estimates for poor, intermediate and ideal cardiovascular health for each of
the seven metrics of cardiovascular health in the AHA 2020 goals, US children aged 12-19 years,
NHANES 2005-2006 (baseline available data as of January 1, 2010).
3
©2010 American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
Roger VL et al. Published online in Circulation Dec. 15, 2010
Age-standardized prevalence estimates for poor, intermediate and ideal cardiovascular health
for each of the seven metrics of cardiovascular health in the AHA 2020 goals, among US adults
>20 years of age, NHANES 2005-2006 (baseline available data as of January 1, 2010).
©2010 American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
Roger VL et al. Published online in Circulation Dec. 15, 2010
Prevalence of CVD in adults ≥20 years of age by age and sex (NHANES: 2005–2008).
100
90
86.7
80.1
80
72.6
71.9
Percent of Population
70
60
50
39.3
40
37.2
30
20
10
14.2
9.7
0
20-39
40-59
Men
60-79
80+
Women
Source: NCHS and NHLBI. These data include CHD, HF, stroke, and hypertension.
©2010 American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
Roger VL et al. Published online in Circulation Dec. 15, 2010
Deaths due to CVD* (United States: 1900–2007).
1200
Deaths in Thousands
1000
800
600
400
200
0
1900
1910
1920
1930
1940
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2007
Years
Source: NHLBI from NCHS reports. * - CVD does not include congenital.
©2010 American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
Roger VL et al. Published online in Circulation Dec. 15, 2010
CVD and other major causes of death for all males and females (United States: 2007).
450,000
421,918
400,000
391,886
350,000
292,857
300,000
Deaths
270,018
250,000
200,000
150,000
79,827
66,689
100,000
61,235
52,832
43,879
35,478
50,000
35,904
21,800
0
A
B
C
D
E
Males
F
A
B
D
F
C
E
Females
Source: NCHS and NHLBI. A indicates CVD plus congenital CVD; B, cancer; C, accidents; D, CLRD; E, diabetes; and F, Alzheimer's disease.
©2010 American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
Roger VL et al. Published online in Circulation Dec. 15, 2010
Prevalence of stroke by age and sex (NHANES: 2005–2008).
18
16
14.5
14.8
Percent of Population
14
12
10
8.2
8
7.2
6
4
2.4
1.6
2
0.3
0.5
0
20-39
40-59
Men
Age
60-79
80+
Women
Source: NCHS and NHLBI.
©2010 American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
Roger VL et al. Published online in Circulation Dec. 15, 2010
Age-adjusted death rates for stroke by sex and race/ethnicity, 2007.
80
70
67.1
60
Death Rate per 100 000
55.0
50
40.2
39.9
40
35.5
34.4
30.8
33.2
31.1
28.4
30
20
10
0
White
Black
Hispanic
Males
Asian/Pacific
Islander
American
Indian/Alaksa
Native
Females
Source: NCHS and NHLBI.
©2010 American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
Roger VL et al. Published online in Circulation Dec. 15, 2010
Prevalence of HBP in adults ≥20 years of age by age and sex (NHANES: 2005–2008).
90
78.5
80
69.3
70
Percent of Population
64.0
60
54.0
66.7
53.3
50
37.1
40
30
35.2
25.1
19.0
20
11.1
10
6.8
0
20-34
35-44
45-54
55-64
65-74
75+
Age
Male
Female
Source: NCHS and NHLBI. Hypertension is defined as SBP 140 mm Hg or DBP 90 mmHg, taking antihypertensive medication, or being told twice by a
physician or other professional that one has hypertension.
©2010 American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
Roger VL et al. Published online in Circulation Dec. 15, 2010
Age-Adjusted Prevalence Trends for HBP in Adults, ≥20 years of age by race/ethnicity,
sex and survey (NHANES:1988-1994, 1999-2004 and 2005-2008).
50
42.9
45
40.2
38.6
40
37.5
Percent of Population
35
41.5
38.2
30.5
28.3
28.2
30
25
26.9
27.7
25.6
26.8
25.7
24.6
22.9
25.0
25.0
20
15
10
5
0
NH White Men
NH White Women
NH Black Men
1988-1994
NH Black Women
1999-2004
Mexican
Mexican
American Men American Women
2005-2008
Source: NCHS and NHLBI. NH indicates non-Hispanic.
©2010 American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
Roger VL et al. Published online in Circulation Dec. 15, 2010
Trends in mean total serum cholesterol among adolescents 12–17 years of age by race, sex, and
survey year (NHANES: 1988–1994*, 1999–2004 and 2005-2008).
180
174
Mean Total Blood Cholesterol
175
170
166
165
165
161
160
163
163
163
162
161
160
158
159
158
157
155
155
154
150
145
140
NH White Males
NH Black Males
1988-94
NH White
Females
NH Black Females Mex. Am. Males Mex. Am. Females
1999-2004
2005-2008
Source: NCHS and NHLBI. NH indicates non-Hispanic. Mex. Am. indicates Mexican American.
* Data for Mexican Americans not available.
©2010 American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
Roger VL et al. Published online in Circulation Dec. 15, 2010
Trends in mean total serum cholesterol among adults ages ≥20 by race and survey year,
(NHANES: 1988–1994, 1999–2004 and 2005–2008).
210
206
205
Mean Serum Total Cholesterol
205
204
203
201
201
200
198
198
195
192
190
185
180
NH White
NH Black
1988-94
1999-2004
Mexican American
2005-2008
Source: NCHS and NHLBI. NH indicates non-Hispanic.
©2010 American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
Roger VL et al. Published online in Circulation Dec. 15, 2010
Age-adjusted prevalence of physician-diagnosed diabetes in adults ≥20 years of age
by race/ethnicity and sex (NHANES: 2005–2008).
16
14.7
14.3
14
12.7
12
Percent of Population
11.0
10
8
6.8
6.5
6
4
2
0
Male
NH White
Female
NH Black
Mexican American
Source: NCHS and NHLBI. NH indicates non-Hispanic.
©2010 American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
Roger VL et al. Published online in Circulation Dec. 15, 2010
Trends in diabetes prevalence in adults ≥20 years of age, by sex
(NHANES: 1988–1994 and 2005–2008).
9
8.2
7.9
8
Percent of Population
7
6
5.4
5.4
5
4.1
4
3.4
3
2.5
2.3
2
1
0
Physician Diagnosed 1988-94
Undiagnosed 1988-94
Male
Physician Diagnosed 2005-08
Undiagnosed 2005-08
Female
Source: NCHS, NHLBI.
©2010 American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
Roger VL et al. Published online in Circulation Dec. 15, 2010
Prevalence of students in grades 9–12 who met currently recommended levels of PA
during the past 7 days by race/ethnicity and sex (YRBS: 2009).
50
47.3
45
43.3
41.3
40
Percent of Population
35
31.3
30
24.9
25
21.9
20
15
10
5
0
Male
NH White
Female
NH Black
Hispanic
Currently recommended levels is defined as activity that increased their heart rate and made them breathe hard some of the time for a total of at least
60 minutes per day on 5 of the 7 days preceding the survey. Source: MMWR Surveillance Summaries.1 NH indicates non-Hispanic.
©2010 American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
Roger VL et al. Published online in Circulation Dec. 15, 2010
Prevalence of regular leisure-time physical activity among adults > 18 years of age
by race/ethnicity and sex (NHIS: 2009).
45
40.1
40
36.2
36.0
Percent of Population
35
29.7
30
25.9
24.1
25
20
15
10
5
0
Men
Women
NH White
NH Black
Hispanic
Source: Pleis et al, 2010. NH indicates non-Hispanic. Percents are age-adjusted. Regular leisure-time physical activity is defined as 3 or more sessions
per week of vigorous activity lasting at least 20 minutes or five or more sessions per week of light/moderate activity lasting at least 30 minutes.
©2010 American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
Roger VL et al. Published online in Circulation Dec. 15, 2010
Prevalence of students in grades 9 to 12 reporting current cigarette use
by sex and race/ethnicity (YRBSS, 2009).
25
22.3
22.8
19.4
Percent of the Population
20
16.7
15
10.7
10
8.4
5
0
NH White
NH Black
Males
Hispanic
Females
Source: MMWR Surveill Summ. 2010;59:1–142.NH indicates non-Hispanic.
©2010 American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
Roger VL et al. Published online in Circulation Dec. 15, 2010
Prevalence of current smoking for adults > 18 years of age
by race/ethnicity and sex (NHIS: 2006-2008)
35
30.2
30
Percent of Population
25
24.0
25.0
22.1
21.0
20
18.4
17.1
15.7
15
9.4
10
4.5
5
0
Men
NH White
NH Black
Women
Hispanic
Asian*
American Indian/Alaska Native*
Source: CDC/NCHS, Health Data Interactive. All percentages are age-adjusted. NH indicates non-Hispanic.
* Includes both Hispanics and non-Hispanics.
©2010 American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
Roger VL et al. Published online in Circulation Dec. 15, 2010
Prevalence of overweight and obesity among students in grades 9–12
by sex and race/ethnicity (YRBS: 2009).
25
23.3
19.7
20
18.9
18.7
19.5
Percent of Population
17.5
15
13.9 13.8
13.2
12.6
11.1
10
6.2
5
0
NH White Males
NH White
Females
NH Black Males
Overweight
NH Black
Females
Hispanic Males
Hispanic
Females
Obese
Source: Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance—United States, 2009. Table 90. NH indicates non-Hispanic.
©2010 American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
Roger VL et al. Published online in Circulation Dec. 15, 2010
Age-adjusted prevalence of obesity in adults 20–74 years of age, by sex and survey year
(NHES: 1960–1962; NHANES: 1971–1975, 1976–1980, 1988–1994, 1999-2002 and 2003-2006).
.
40
35
33.1
30
Percent of Population
34.0
35.2
28.1
26.0
25
20.6
20
15.7
15
12.2
16.8
17.1
12.8
10.7
10
5
0
Men
1960-62
1971-75
Women
1976-80
1988-94
1999-2002
2003-06
Obesity is defined as a BMI of ≥30.0. Source: Health, United States, 2009 (NCHS).
©2010 American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
Roger VL et al. Published online in Circulation Dec. 15, 2010