Transcript THE STRUCTURE OF ENGLISH

Morphological Analysis
difficulties
Noun, plural, countable
3 morphemes: difficult FREE MORPHEME
-y BOUND DERIVATIONAL
(-y: suffix to form nouns from adjectives)
-es BOUND INFLECTIONAL
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Morphological Analysis
planned , lexical verb, simple past, past p.
2 morphemes: plan FREE MORPHEME
-(n)ed BOUND INFLECTIONAL
(suffix past participle)
Increasingly, adverb
3 morphemes: increase FREE MORPHEME, verb
-ing BOUND INFLECTIONAL
(suffix, pres. participle)
-ly BOUND DERIVATIONAL
(suffix, adverb maker)
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Morphological Analysis
innovation, noun singular
2 morphemes: innovate FREE MORPHEME
-(at)ion BOUND DERIVATIONAL
(-ion suffix, noun from verb)
introduced , verb past or p.participle
2 morphemes: introduce FREE MORPHEME
-d BOUND INFLECTIONAL
(suffix, past participle)
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Morphological Analysis
environmentally, adverb
4 morphemes: environ FREE MORPHEME
- ment BOUND DERIVATIONAL
(suffix, noun from verb maker)
- al BOUND DERIVATIONAL
(suffix, adj from noun/adj.)
- ly BOUND DERIVATIONAL
(suffix, adverb maker)
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Morphological Analysis
traditionally, adverb
3 morphemes: tradition FREE MORPHEME
- al BOUND DERIVATIONAL m
(suffix, adj from noun/adj.)
- ly BOUND DERIVATIONAL
(suffix, adverb maker)
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Morphological Analysis
manufacturers,
3 morphemes: manufacture v. FREE MORPHEME
- er BOUND DERIVATIONAL
(suffix, noun from verb maker)
- s BOUND inflectional
(suffix, plural maker)
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Morphological Analysis
harnessing,
2 morphemes: harness FREE MORPHEME
- ing BOUND INFLECTIONAL
(suffix, gerund, present
participle maker)
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Morphological Analysis
protection, noun
2 morphemes: protect verb FREE MORPHEME
-ion BOUND DERIVATIONAL
(suffix, NOUN from verb maker.)
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Morphological Analysis
Achievement
2 morphemes: achieve FREE MORPHEME
- ment BOUND DERIVATIONAL
(-ment, suffix, noun from verb
maker)
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Morphological Analysis
profitably
3 morphemes: profit FREE MORPHEME
- able BOUND DERIVATIONAL
(-able, suffix, adj. from verb
maker)
- (l)y BOUND DERIVATIONAL
(ly, suffix, adverb maker)
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Morphological Analysis
Unemployment, noun, sing.
3 morphemes: employ FREE MORPHEME
- un BOUND DERIVATIONAL
(un, prefix, negates meaning)
- ment BOUND DERIVATIONAL
(ment, suffix, noun from verb
maker)
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Morphological Analysis
threaten
verb
2 morphemes: threat FREE MORPHEME
- en BOUND DERIVATIONAL
(en, suffix, verb maker)
Unsuccessfully, adverb
4 morphemes: success FREE MORPHEME
- un BOUND DERIVATIONAL
(un, prefix, negate meaning)
-ful BOUND DERIVATIONAL
(ful, suffix, adj. from noun maker)
-ly BOUND DERIVATIONAL
(ly, suffix, adverb maker)
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Morphological Analysis
carelessness
3 morphemes: care FREE MORPHEME
- less BOUND DERIVATIONAL
(less, suffix, adj. From noun,
opposite meaning)
-ness BOUND DERIVATIONAL
(ness, suffix, nouns from adj.
maker)
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Morphological Analysis
louder
2 morphemes: loud FREE MORPHEME
- er BOUND INFLECTIONAL M.
(er, suffix, comparison)
Employer’s
3 morphemes: employ FREE MORPHEME
-er BOUND DERIVATIONAL
(er, suffix, noun from verb
maker)
- ‘s BOUND INFLECTIONAL
(‘s genitive case marker)
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Morphological Analysis
Rationalisation,
3 morphemes: rational FREE MORPHEME , adj. and
noun
- ise BOUND DERIVATIONAL M.
(suffix, VERB MAKER)
- ation BOUND DERIVATIONAL M
(suffix, noun maker)
Approximately
2 morphemes: approximate FREE MORPHEME
-ly BOUND DERIVATIONAL
(ly, suffix, adverb maker)
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Morphological Analysis
Computerised
3 morphemes: computer FREE MORPHEME , noun
- ise BOUND DERIVATIONAL M.
(suffix, VERB MAKER)
- ed BOUND INFLECTIONAL
(suffix, past and p.participle)
Globalization, noun
4 morphemes : globe FREE MORPHEME, noun
-al BOUND DERIVATIONAL
(suff. Adj from noun maker)
-ize BOUND DERIVATIONAL
(SUFF. VERB MAKER)
-ation BOUND DERIVATIONAL
(suffix, noun maker)
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Morphological Analysis
LAWMAKERS, noun plural, compound
4 morphemes:
2 FREE MORPHEMES, law
noun and make verb
er- BOUND DERIVATIONAL M.
(suffix, noun MAKER, deverbal)
s- BOUND INFLECTIONAL
(suffix, plural maker)
Carmakers, ice-cream-makers, fundraisers
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Morphological Analysis
UNPREPARED, verb p.p. simple past (adj.)
3 morphemes:
prepare, verb FREE
MORPHEME,
un- BOUND DERIVATIONAL M.
(prefix, change meaning)
ed - BOUND INFLECTIONAL M.
(suffix, to make p.p., simple
past)
Unfixed, unemployed, unprecedented
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Morphological Analysis
SERIOUSLY, adverb
2 morphemes: serious, adj.
FREE
MORPHEME,
ly- BOUND DERIVATIONAL
(suffix to change word class, adj. to adverb)
Preciously, famously,
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Morphological Analysis
SAFEGUARDS, noun plural, compound
3 morphemes: safe (adj) guard (noun and
verb) FREE MORPHEMES,
- s BOUND INFLECTIONAL
(suffix to make plural)
Lifeguards, Avantguard, bodyguards
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Morphological Analysis
FUNDAMENTAL, adjective
3 morphemes:
fund FREE MORPHEME,
noun and verb
- (a)ment, BOUND DERIVATIONAL m.
(suffix to make nouns from verbs)
- al, BOUND DERIVATIONAL m
(suffix to make adj. From nouns)
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ENVIRONMENTAL, EXPERIMENTAL
Morphological Analysis
MISGUIDED, verb p.p and simple past
3 morphemes: guide FREE MORPHEME, noun
and verb
mis-, BOUND DERIVATIONAL m
PREFIX TO CHANGE MEANING)
- ed, BOUND inflectional m
(suffix to make past and p.p.)
Misbelieved, misunderstood, mistaken,
misdriven, misinterpreted
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