Investment Summary - Quantum Fusion, Inc.
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Transcript Investment Summary - Quantum Fusion, Inc.
Fusion: Disruptive Innovation
We have discovered a means for achieving microthermonuclear fusion in vibrating gas bubbles in liquid
Our discovery allows constructing inexpensive power
generators that run on deuterium
Our technology will render fossil fuels obsolete
Because our work parallels controversial “bubble fusion”
we go against “expert opinion”
What is Fusion?
Hydrogen isotopes deuterium and tritium combine
forming helium and releasing massive amounts of heat
10 micrograms of deuterium = 1 barrel of oil (!!!)
Why Fusion?
Everyone agrees that fusion energy (which powers the
sun) is the power of future
Unlike chemical energy that comes from burning fossil
fuels fusion energy produces no emissions
Unlike conventional nuclear power fusion does not
produce radioactive waste
Unlike wind or solar power fusion energy does not
require massive installations and is virtually free
(deuterium is cheap and we need minuscule quantities)
Where is Fusion?
Government has spent billions and decades of research
on fusion projects involving giant magnets (magnetic
confinement) and powerful lasers (inertial confinement)
These fusion mega-projects are unsuccessful but “toobig-to-fail”, so funding continues
Proponents of fusion mega-projects are threatened by
“cold” fusion and “bubble fusion” and therefore will
thrash any competing idea
Competing Idea: Cavitation
Cavitation is a natural process that results in formation of
bubbles in liquid
Cavitation bubbles expand and collapse violently releasing
tremendous energy that easily eats through thick metal
parts in pumps and turbines
Cavitation-Induced Fusion (CIF)
Theoretical calculations show that under the right
conditions gas within cavitation bubbles can heat up to
fusion temperatures (millions degrees Celsius)!
Seven different groups in U.S. and Russia have conducted
successful experiments demonstrating CIF
Unfortunately, widely publicized work by Taleyarkhan
(Purdue), ended in scandal with lasting damage to the field
“Bubblegate” Scandal
Critical account is given by Krivit (New Energy Times)
Politics, academic rivalry, and clashes with special interest
groups killed otherwise promising field of research
As a result Taleyarkhan was
debarred from federal funding and
Purdue lost majority of it’s nuclear
engineering faculty
The science, however, remains
CIF: Successful Experiments
1990: Lipson et al. (USSR)
2002: Taleyarkhan et al. (USA, ORNL)
2005: Xu et al. (USA, Purdue)
2006: Taleyarkhan et al. (USA, Purdue)
2006: Forringer et al. (USA, Purdue)
2006: Bugg et al. (USA, Purdue)
2008: Bityurin et al. (Russia)
2008: Smorodov et al. (Russia)
CIF Science
Conventional textbook physics (NOT cold fusion)
Solid theoretical foundation (dozens of papers)
4 independent successful experiments in USA,
and 3 in Russia (Russian work is not known in the
US)
Yet due to the “bubblegate” scandal the results are
not universally accepted (skewed perception)
Our Accomplishments
Analytical model in Wolfram Mathematica
Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation software
Three experiments
Preliminary results
Prototype generator hardware
Single-Bubble Experiment
Multi-Bubble Experiment
Prototype Generator Hardware
Our Results
Analytical model and MD simulation predicts
fusion
Neutrons were detected in several experiments
Commercial generator prototype designed
Careful experimentation required to validate
our model and refine it into an engineering tool
Immediate Goals: 2012
Demonstrate CIF proof of commercial concept
Detailed experimental plan is in place; will test best options first
May require up to 12 months to test all feasible options
Outcome = repeatable on-demand fusion
File global patents
Engage industry and academia in technology validation
We will publish our results in peer-reviewed journals
We will engage AECOM (world’s largest engineering firm) and Pennsylvania State
University to validate the results
Develop modeling software for CIF engineering to facilitate next stage (net energy
production)
Minimum capital requirement: $562k USD
Roadmap beyond 2012
2013
Process control demonstration
Net energy demonstration
2014 – 50 kW commercial generator prototype,
technology license agreements, IPO
Capital required to IPO stage may be up to $50 million,
but with proof of commercial concept in hand finding
further investors will be easy
2016 – 50 MW commercial generator
Commercial Viability
We estimate that 1 liter of carrier liquid saturated
with fusion bubbles will produce at least 10kW of
power
Power output scales with volume
Power output exponentially depends on
temperature: tenfold temperature increase results in
50,000 increase in output power!
Therefore minute process improvement will result in
huge power output boost (no diminishing returns)
Commercial Products & Services
Technology licensing
Heat for evaporative desalination
Industrial process and residential low-grade heat (kW-MW)
Electric power generation
Generator design and manufacturing
CIF Power Plant
Aside from the CIF reactor, this is a completely standard power plant design
CIF Commercial Potential
CIF is inherently safe
No radioactivity, no possibility of meltdown or explosion, no hazardous waste, no
fear of weapons proliferation, no carbon emissions or pollutants
CIF is the ONLY new energy source that can compete against fossil fuels and win:
Wind, solar and biomass can never replace fossil fuels due to costs and intermittency
CIF can be used for residential, industrial process heating, and power generation
CIF power plant requires none of the safeguards of existing nuclear plants
CIF can scale from a few MW (e.g. compounds, neighborhoods) to thousands of
MW (grid power)
CIF can replace oil, coal and natural gas in virtually all stationary applications
Did we mention desalination? Fusion will provide free unlimited fresh water.
Intellectual Property
U.S. Patent Application #61,560,666, “Cavitation-Induced
Fusion”, filed 11/16/2011
World patent applications will be filed in 2012
The Company
Quantum Fusion, Inc. is wholly owned by Quantum
Potential Corporation
Location: Penn State Innovation Park
Employees: 5 (including part time)
State of the art equipment
Office, lab, industrial space
The Quantum Fusion Team
Dr. Max Fomitchev-Zamilov – president, chief scientist
Sergei Godin – chief engineer, alternative energy, electrical engineering and cavitation technology expert
Dr. Andrew Belmonte – consultant, mathematical modeling (Associate Prof. of Mathematics at Penn State)
Dr. Stu Kurtz – consultant, plasma science (Prof. Emeritus of Electrical Engineering, former Director of
Materials Research Institute, Penn State)
Dr. Gary Catchen – consultant, neutron detection (Prof. of Nuclear Engineering, Penn State)
Ken Robinson – VP business development (VP and National Director of Business Development, AECOM)
Dr. Richard Lahey* – consultant, bubble fusion pioneer (Prof. Emeritus of Engineering, RPI)
Dr. Robert Nigmatulin* – consultant, principle contributor to nano-scale sonofusion theory (Member, Russian
Academy of Sciences; Director, Institute of Oceanology RAS)
Collectively, this team has the scientific, engineering and management expertise needed to succeed quickly
* Collaborators for Skolkovo application
Competition – The Race is On!
Impulse Devices - received $35M on CIF research sponsored by DoD
General Fusion – raised $13.75M and $19.5M in private equity in two
rounds of funding
Lawrenceville Plasma Physics – started by former DoE National Lab
scientists
Defkalion – the Greeks may have a working cold fusion reactor
The competition is good, but our approach is superior:
We have access to valuable Russian research not known in the West
Extensive interaction with key US researchers has given us unique insights
Our approach is simpler and significantly cheaper
Our Competitive Advantage
Prior work relies on D-D fusion. We will use D-T fusion as it
gives 1,000 times higher reaction rate.
Prior work relies on cavitation to create random bubbles,
which is difficult and hard to control. We will inject
engineered bubbles instead.
Prior work relies on high pressure (40-1,000 bars). We have
engineered our bubble content (light and heavy gas mixture) to
create strong shock that will produce fusion at just 1.5 bars of
pressure.
Prior work relies on acoustic cavitation, which is inefficient.
We will use hydrodynamic cavitation in our commercial unit.
Investment Offer & ROI
$1 million = 10% ownership, non-dilutable
We need at least $562k for 2012 to complete our R&D program
We are aiming to disrupt a multi-trillion dollar energy market.
Our technology has a potential to displace all fossil and
conventional nuclear fuels all together. Even if we capture just
0.1% of the market the expected ROI will be well in excess of
100x
Technical Risks
The only foreseeable risk is in single-bubble fusion. Is it
repeatable? Can we control it? We will eliminate this risk in 2012.
The rest of the hardware for commercial generator is essentially
designed and requires only ordinary engineering.
Other technical risks may include inability to control fusion yield
beyond break-even point for reasons we currently cannot think of.
We will tackle this issue in 2013.
Reasons to Invest
We are humble, we recognize mistakes, we will listen to your advice
We have more than one approach to the problem in case we hit a
roadblock
We have committed our own money
We will succeed: preliminary data and works by others support our
optimism
Reasons Not to Invest
?
Our model may be wrong and our results may be in error
?
Our model may be correct, but despite 12 months of effort we
may fail to demonstrate repeatable fusion for various technical
reasons that we cannot anticipate currently
?
Someone may come up with a better technology sooner
?
You will miss the money
?
You are afraid of the risk
Fusion Benefits for the USA
Smooth transition away from fossil fuels
Renewed technological leadership
Birth of an entire new industry = employment!
Markedly reduced energy and transportation costs =
cheaper goods and services, hence
Higher consumer spending, GDP & tax revenue
growth, reduced deficit
Fusion Benefits for the World
Markedly reduced energy and transportation costs =
sharp improvement in living standards, hence
More middle class (and larger markets!)
Cheap desalination will solve food and water
shortages, deserts will become oases
Reduced emissions of all types
A new age of prosperity for all of humanity
Invest in Quantum Fusion
“It is not because things are difficult we do not dare, it is
because we do not dare that they are difficult.” – Seneca
Contact
Dr. Max Fomitchev-Zamilov, President
200 Innovation Blvd, Suite 254, State College, PA 16803
[email protected] | 814-777-8993
www.quantum-fusion.com