Part 1 - Texas Association of Community Colleges
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Transcript Part 1 - Texas Association of Community Colleges
Reimagining our Model to
Really Focus on Student
Completion:
Exploring Texas Completes’
Framework & Key Design
Principles
Dr. Rob Johnstone
Texas Pathways to Progress Institute
Dallas, TX
September 22, 2014
www.inquiry2improvement.com
1
Acknowledgements
• The content in this presentation was primarily developed by
Dr. Davis Jenkins of the Community College Research Center &
Dr. Rob Johnstone of the National Center for Inquiry &
Improvement
• Other partners whose thought capital contributed to its
development include:
The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
Completion by Design Assistance Team (CDAT)
Jobs for the Future (JFF)
Public Agenda
The RP Group
WestEd
National Center for Inquiry & Improvement
www.inquiry2improvement.com
2
Agenda
•
Demonstrate the problem: a student’s
journey
•
Visualize the Student Experience
•
Discuss the context of completion
•
Explore the Texas Completes Framework
•
Engage with the Texas Completes Design
principles
National Center for Inquiry & Improvement
www.inquiry2improvement.com
Walking Through a Student’s
Exploratory Process:
A Website Journey
www.inquiry2improvement.com
Demonstration: A Student Interested in
Psychology
•
Institution was selected at random
•
If you think it’s different at your college /
within your system, click on a couple of pages
of your college’s website
•
Yes this is the website and we have advising –
but it’s still the primary source for most
students – and the face of the college
•
http://www.sc.edu/ - see appendix for
screenshots
National Center for Inquiry & Improvement
www.inquiry2improvement.com
Post-Mortem…
•
Can’t stress this enough – this is but one
example of hundreds at 2/4-year colleges…
•
Also important to keep in mind that for CC
students – this is a huge simplification over what
they need to navigate, as the 4-year student has
a single goal – graduating with a BA / BS…
•
CC students have with the options of short term
certificates, long term certificates, “terminal” AA
degrees, transfer + AA degree, and transfer
without AA degree all as options
National Center for Inquiry & Improvement
www.inquiry2improvement.com
Student Experience of Transfer
• Confusion about programs, requirements
• Transfer credits count only as electives
Problems
• Many decide on majors too late
• Students take excess credits, lose time
and money
• Information inaccurate, inaccessible
Recurring
Themes
• Well-meaning but overwhelmed advisors
• Dysfunctional communication within/
among 2- and 4-years
• Students blame themselves
The Student Experience
www.inquiry2improvement.com
National Center for Inquiry & Improvement
www.inquiry2improvement.com
Redesign for Completion:
Overview & The Big Ideas
www.inquiry2improvement.com
A Brief Discussion on the
Completion Agenda
• National movement – White House, Aspen
Prize, American Association of Community
College’s Voluntary Framework for
Accountability, Complete College America,
Department of Education, IPEDS Access to
Success, Foundations (Gates, Lumina, Kresge)
• Often takes a less “complete” view of
completion
• Need for nuanced view
National Center for Inquiry & Improvement
www.inquiry2improvement.com
The Challenge of Completion
For Colleges:
• Financial
Under-resourced
Incentives aligned with
access, not completion
• Innovations tend to be
isolated
• Change is hard, even
when the will is there
National Center for Inquiry & Improvement
For Students:
• Easy to enroll, easy to
drop out
• Many enter without a
clear plan, and are placed
into developmental
education
• Lack of confidence,
financial resources and
social capital
www.inquiry2improvement.com
Redesign Systems & Practices
for Student Success
• Analyze and understand the common barriers and momentum
points that students experience
• Implement and integrate proven and promising practices to provide
students with the quickest, straightest path to completion
• Use data & information to customize support, monitor progress,
and provide feedback to students.
• Create the conditions for change by empowering interdisciplinary,
cross-campus delegations of faculty, staff and administrators
• Build infrastructure for continuous improvement
National Center for Inquiry & Improvement
www.inquiry2improvement.com
Status Quo Pathways
• Little upfront career and college planning
• Paths unclear, poorly aligned with end goals
• Too many choices; requirements confusing
• Developmental dead-end
• Students’ progress not monitored
• Limited on-going feedback and support
• Poor alignment with hs and other feeders
Guided Pathways
Clear maps to end goals
Default plans tied to predictable schedules
“Exploratory” majors for undecided
Integrated academic support for program
gatekeeper courses
Progress tracking, feedback and support
Bridges to college programs from high
school, ABE and other feeders
Four Big Ideas for Redesign
1. Structured Pathways / Programs of Study
2. Better On-ramps into POS
Accelerated / co-curricular Dev Ed, First Year Experience
3. Intentional Student Support Structures
Intake system, onboarding, advising
4. Monitoring Progress / Customized Feedback
National Center for Inquiry & Improvement
www.inquiry2improvement.com
Exploring the Texas Completes
Framework
www.inquiry2improvement.com
Texas Completes Framework
National Center for Inquiry & Improvement
www.inquiry2improvement.com
Discussion
What are some key loss points you have
observed for your students at each stage?
What are some key momentum points
that you have identified that accelerate
progress and lead to higher outcomes?
National Center for Inquiry & Improvement
www.inquiry2improvement.com
COMMUNITY COLLEGE RESEARCH CENTER
Connection/Entry: Findings
• Many students undecided
• Defaulted into “gen ed” (and thus “dev ed”)
• Dev ed students diverted, not building skills
• Many students drop out after 1-2 terms
• CTE program students older, clearer goals
• “Concentrators” more likely to complete
• Math & English 101 not only “gatekeepers”
COMMUNITY COLLEGE RESEARCH CENTER
Progress: Findings
• Students very confused by transfer process
• Many don’t follow “catalogue” curriculum
• Low rate of gen ed core completion
• Enrollment continuity may be as important
as intensity
COMMUNITY COLLEGE RESEARCH CENTER
Completion: Findings
• Most transfer without associate degree
• Many graduates earn “excess” credits
• Many students “linger”
• Relatively few “stacking” credentials
Student Experience of Transfer
• Confusion about programs, requirements
• Transfer credits count only as electives
Problems
• Many decide on majors too late
• Students take excess credits, lose time
and money
• Information inaccurate, inaccessible
Recurring
Themes
• Well-meaning but overwhelmed advisors
• Dysfunctional communication within/
among 2- and 4-years
• Students blame themselves