Transcript 1127110127郭欢欢(社会主义初级阶段理论).ppt
外国语言文学系
• 英本 1101B 1127110127 郭欢欢
The sixth chapter
The primary phase of Socialism
There are three sections of this chapter, its content is:
• The primary stage of socialism in our country is the biggest of the actual • The basic line for the primary stage of socialism and the basic program • The development strategy of the primary stage of socialism
Content of courses
• • This chapter is the theoretical basis of Deng Xiaoping's situation -- Theory of socialist primary stage. mainly analyses Chinese socialism is a what kind of development, how to the main stage of the understanding of the contradictions and the fundamental task, the party should take what kind of guidelines and policies, the development of what kind of strategy; showed how scientific meaning primary understanding social main stage of connotation, it with the transition from and contact stage of socialism should be the primary; the basic line, basic program and establish what kind of development.
The purpose of teaching
• • • • The purpose of this chapter is to enable students to the primary stage of socialism theory has a relatively complete, accurate knowledge and understanding. Help students to correctly understand the scientific connotation of the primary stage of socialism and its long-term, so as to enhance the consciousness and firmness of the implementation of the party's basic line and program. In the teaching, is to make the students: 1 clear strategies for China's economic and social development goals; 2 understanding of modernization of the "three steps" the basic realization of strategic steps; 3 twenty-first Century understanding of the first 20 years, we have the important.
The primary stage of socialism is China's largest real • A long term of the primary stage of socialism, the formation and development of the theory of the primary stage of socialism • scientific connotation and main feature • China's primary stage of socialism
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Marx's Epistemology on stages of socialist development
During the period of the democratic revolution, Mao Zedong pointed out: "to understand the situation of China, is a clear understanding of all the problems of the revolution." Theory of the primary stage of socialism is summarized in the world socialism, especially the basic historical experience and lessons learned from the tortuous development of the Chinese socialism gradually by the proposed. The primary stage of socialism as a new conception with special connotation, in the history of the development of the Marx doctrine is the first.
• Marx, the founder of Marxism put forward some principled assumptions about the future development stage of society, that the future society will experience the revolutionary transformation period, from capitalism to communism, the first stage of Communism Communist society advanced stage.
• Lenin thinks, in backward economy in Russia, only the completion of the "primary form of socialism", should not immediately built "developed socialism". Here is the socialist society must have a from junior to senior, from imperfect to perfect the ideological development process.
• Stalin in 1936 the Soviet socialist system was established shortly after, did not proceed to further study the problem of the stage of socialist development from practice, it puts forward the idea of transition to communism. After the Second World War, after a period of economic reconstruction, in 1952 announced the main task of the party is the transition from socialism to communism.
The establishment of the socialist system in China, Mao Zedong had correctly the problem of China's socialist development stage.
• The accomplishment of socialist transformation in 1956, Mao Zedong made sure, our country has established the socialist system, but has yet to build a socialist society.
Our Party of two major mistakes in understanding the socialism development phase
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Once in the "great leap forward" and "people's communes movement", regard socialism as a short historical period, think "communism realization in our country is not distant thing", thus forming a nationwide "wind" and "Communist wind", causing great losses to me Chinese economic construction.
Another is to last longer, and in the "Cultural Revolution" in the most outstanding performance, is that China's socialist society is still in the two class, two road struggle "transition period", who wins who only negative problems by "one class overthrows another class of political revolution" to solve. The confusion of the transition period and the period of socialism.
Put forward the theory of the primary stage of socialism
• Since the Third Plenary Session of the eleven, based on practical experience since the new historical experience and reform and opening up since the founding of new China, to explore new party is located on China's socialist historical stage, and gradually made our country still is in and will long period in the primary stage of socialism scientific judgment, accurately grasp the basic conditions of our country.
With the new democratic society in the primary stage of socialism
• • From the economic perspective, the fundamental difference between them lies in: in the primary stage of socialism public ownership economy has become the social economy. The new democratic social public ownership economy is in leading position, but not the main body of social economy.
The practice significance
• On the unity of the basic connotation and characteristics of the primary stage of socialism in the process of cognition and understanding, so that we can more deeply understand and master the party's basic theory, line, program at the present stage, the policy and the policy scientific and correct, keep a clear mind, firm, and consciously and push forward the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristic.
Scientific understanding and accurate grasp of the meaning of the primary stage of socialism
• Theory of the primary stage of socialism is a new exposition of Marx theory of socialist development phases, is the basis for the party to formulate and implement the correct route, policy, policy.
Our productive forces, science and technology and education are still relatively backward, the realization of industrialization and modernization is still a long way to go, many problems exist in many aspects of economic and social development is not a short period of time can be resolved.
"One center, two basic points"
• This is the basic content of the main line, is a basic way to realize the goal of socialist modernization
To uphold the party's basic line unshakable
• Deng Xiaoping repeatedly stressed: "we should adhere to the basic line for one hundred years, with no vacillation. Only by adhering to this route, people will believe in you, for you."
• The construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics politics in China, is under the leadership of the Communist Party, the rule of law based on the people, be in power, the development of socialist democratic politics. Realization of social stability, a clean and efficient government, and the people of all ethnic groups united political situation, be lively and vivid
T he construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, is the Marx doctrine as a guide, cultivate ideals, morality, culture, discipline development of citizen, facing the modernization, facing the world, facing the future national scientific and popular socialist culture. The core value system of socialist construction, promote the development and prosperity of socialist culture.
• • In 1964, Zhou Enlai in the first session of the three National People's Congress on the government work report first announced: " plan from third to five years, the development of our national economy, according to the two steps: the first step, to consider the establishment of an independent and relatively complete industrial system and national economic system; the second step, comprehensive realization of agriculture, industry, national defense and the modernization of science and technology, make the economy of our country at the forefront of the world", and take it as a struggle in twentieth Century.
The comprehensive construction of well-off society
• In 2002, the party's sixteen big profound analysis of the new situation and new tasks facing the party and the state, put forward generally use 20 years of time, a well-off society of a higher level of overall construction of a benefit of over one billion population goal.
The important period of strategic opportunities
• • • The Sixteen Party Congress report pointed out: the first 20 twenty-first Century years, to our country, is a must firmly grasp and make good use of the important strategic opportunity. this assertion, and later in development of the international environment, domestic situation and our country has now revealed the scientific analysis of the situation.
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The summary of this chapter
China is in the primary stage of socialism and will remain for a long time, is a scientific judgment of the party made in Contemporary Chinese basic national conditions. Has the process characteristic of primary stage of socialism, China is in a relatively backward economy and culture conditions of building socialism must go through a hundred years of development stage of society.
• The principal contradiction of the primary stage of socialism is the people's growing material and cultural needs of the contradiction between the backward social production. In the primary stage of socialism must adhere to the principle of "one center, two basic points".
• The party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, the basic goal of the Chinese characteristic socialist economy, politics and culture and the basic policy. Adhering to the party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, we must properly handle the relationship between the maximum program and the minimum program.
• The evolution of the Communist Party of China basically realize modernization strategy conception. Putting forward and implementation of "three steps to walk" the strategy. The goal of building a well-off society. The first 20 years of this century, China must firmly grasp and make good use of the important period of strategic opportunities.
Reflection of exercise
• • • • • 1 how to understand the scientific connotation of the primary stage of socialism and its basic characteristics? The main content of 2. and how to understand the basic line for the primary stage of socialism, how to adhere to the four cardinal principles and the reform and open policy unity? What is the main content of the 3. Party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, the unified understanding of the party's maximum programme and the minimum? 4. said China's development strategy of "three steps" to basically realize modernization of the economy and society. 5. how to understand "the relationship and difference between reach comparatively well-off level on the whole" and "well-off society"? How to understand the first 20 years of this century is a must firmly grasp and an important period of strategic opportunities do?