Transcript Unit 3 Review Jeopardy Game

Physical Science Unit 3 Review
Jeopardy Game
Solids,
Liquids, and
Gases
Phase
Changes
Pressure and
Gas Laws
Heat
Kinetic
Molecular
Theory
Misc.
100
100
100
100
100
100
200
200
200
200
200
200
300
300
300
300
300
300
400
400
400
400
400
400
500
500
500
500
500
500
600
600
600
600
600
600
Jeopardy Home
Final Jeopardy
S-L-G 100
This has a definite
volume, but no definite
shape
Solid, Liquid, Gas - 100
Liquid
Jeopardy Home
S-L-G 200
This makes up 99% of the
universe
Solid, Liquid, Gas - 200
Plasma
Jeopardy Home
S-L-G 300
this has no definite
volume, and no definite
shape
Solid, Liquid, Gas - 300
Gas
Jeopardy Home
S-L-G 400
the forces of attraction
between particles in this
state of matter are very
weak
Solid, Liquid, Gas - 400
Gas
Jeopardy Home
S-L-G 500
The forces of attraction
between particles in this state
of matter are very strong, and
limit the motion of the
particles
Solid, Liquid, Gas - 500
Solid
Jeopardy Home
S-L-G 600
if you move a substance
from one container to
another, and its volume
changes it is a what?
Solid, Liquid, Gas - 600
Gas
Jeopardy Home
P.C. 100
Phase change where a
substance changes from a
solid to a liquid.
Phase Changes 100
Melting
Jeopardy Home
P.C. 200
Phase change from a
liquid to a gas is called
what?
Phase Changes 200
Evaporation / Vaporization
Jeopardy Home
P.C. 300
What type of change occurs
when water changes from a
solid to a liquid?
Note: The answer isn’t melting.
What Type of Change….
Phase Changes 300
phase change/ physical
change/ reversible change/
both phase and physical
Jeopardy Home
P.C. 400
Phase change where a
gas changes directly to a
solid
Phase Changes 400
Deposition
Jeopardy Home
P. C. 500
When CO2 goes straight
from a solid to a gas,
this is called?
Phase Changes 500
Sublimation
Jeopardy Home
P.C. 600
Is a phase change from a
liquid to a gas
endothermic or
exothermic?
Phase Changes 600
Endothermic – It requires
energy to be absorbed for
it to happen.
Jeopardy Home
P.G.L - 100
What is pressure?
Pressure/ Gas Laws 100
The amount of force exerted
over a given area
Force / area
Jeopardy Home
P.G.L. 200
What causes air
pressure?
Pressure / Gas Laws 200
collision of atoms with
each other and container
Jeopardy Home
P.G.L. 300
Charles law says that
what and what are
directly proportional?
What does that mean?
Pressure / Gas Laws 300
Volume and Temperature are
directly proportional. When
one increases, so does the
other.
Jeopardy Home
P.G.L. 400
What three things affect
the pressure of an
enclosed gas ?
Pressure / Gas Laws 400
Volume, Temperature,
and the number of
particles
Jeopardy Home
P.G.L. 500
This graph represents which gas law? Why?
Pressure / Gas Laws 500
Boyle’s Law; because as
volume increases, pressure
decreases
Jeopardy Home
P.G.L. 600
Honors: If the volume of a cylinder is reduced
from 8 liters to 4 liters, the pressure of the
gas in the cylinder will change from 70kPa to
what?
Regular: The law that states that the volume of
a gas is directly proportional to its
temperature, if the pressure and number of
molecules remain the same is:
Pressure / Gas Laws 600
• Honors: 140 kPa
• Regular: Charles Law
Jeopardy Home
H 100
heat is thermal energy
moving from a
___________ substance to
a _____________
substance.
Heat 100
heat is thermal energy moving
from a Warm / Hot substance to
a Cold/ Cooler substance.
Jeopardy Home
H 200
Heat travelling by direct
particle to particle
contact is called
_____________.
Give an example.
Heat 200
Conduction; touching a hot pan
and getting burned, frying an
egg, stepping on hot sand,
holding a melting ice cube, etc
Jeopardy Home
H 300
Heat moving by waves,
such as the sun’s heat
reaching us is called
what? Give an example.
Heat 300
Radiation; standing near a fire
and feeling warmth, a piece of
bread warming up in a toaster
Jeopardy Home
H 400
On a hot summer day, as
you walk across the beach,
your feet get hot. Explain
the two kinds of heat
transfers that are
happening.
Heat 400
Radiation from the sun is warming
the sand, your feet are getting
warm because of contact with
the sand, which is conduction
Jeopardy Home
H 500
Heat energy will travel
from one substance to
another until the two
substances have the same
temperature. What is
this called?
Heat 500
Thermal Equilibrium
Jeopardy Home
H 600
In convection, hot air/liquid
rises forcing cold air down in
a continuous pattern,
creating a current. Why
does the hot air/liquid rise?
Heat 600
The heated fluid rises because the
particles are moving faster, which
causes the substance to become
less dense.
Jeopardy Home
K.M.T. 100
KMT states that tiny
constantly moving
particles, called what,
make up all matter.
Kinetic Molecular Theory 100
Atoms / Molecules
Jeopardy Home
K.M.T. 200
KMT says that the small
moving particles collide
with what?
Kinetic Molecular Theory 200
Each other and walls of
the container
Jeopardy Home
K.M.T 300
KMT says that as the
temperature increases,
kinetic energy (motion)
of the particles
_____________
Kinetic Molecular Theory 300
Increases
Jeopardy Home
K.M.T. 400
If I begin to melt a metal,
describe what is
happening to the
energy of the metal
molecules?
Kinetic Molecular Theory 400
The molecules will begin to move
faster, and the temperature will
increase until the phase change
occurs, at which point the
temperature will remain constant
until the phase change is
complete.
Jeopardy Home
K.M.T. 500
• When water boils, some of
its molecules have enough
_____________ to break the
attraction to neighboring
molecules. Explain force of
attraction between
molecules.
Kinetic Molecular Theory 500
Energy
Solids: high attraction of particles
Liquids: medium attraction of particles
Gas: low attraction of particles
Jeopardy Home
K.M.T. 600
Describe what happens
to the kinetic energy of
water molecules as
water freezes?
Kinetic Molecular Theory 600
As water molecules decrease in
temperature, they lose kinetic energy.
Once water molecules have frozen, their
kinetic energy has decreased to the point
where the molecules vibrate in place
instead of moving freely.
Jeopardy Home
M 100
True / False
The force of attraction
between gas molecules
is strong.
Misc. 100
False – Gas molecules have
low forces of attraction
Jeopardy Home
M 200
True / False
The energy of particles
in a solid is low.
Misc 200
True
Jeopardy Home
M 300
Things are classified as
solids, liquids or gases
depending on whether
their shapes and
_____________ are
definite or variable.
Misc 300
Volumes
Jeopardy Home
M 400
How do gas molecules
travel until they collide
with something?
Misc 400
In a straight line
Jeopardy Home
M 500
A graph representing
Charles’ law would look
like what? What
variables would be on it
and what would the line
look like?
Misc 500
Volume
And
Temperature
Jeopardy Home
M 600
Pick one person. Draw the
particles in solids/liquids/gases.
Explain why they look that way
in terms of energy, force of
attraction, and definite
shape/volume.
Misc 600
Varies
Jeopardy Home
Final Jeopardy
Describe what is happening with
marshmallows in a vacuum all the
air molecules are sucked out and
then back in.
Describe what law it is, and how the
pressure is working…may use a
diagram.