The Field Camera Unit Project definition, organization, planning

S. Scuderi INAF – Catania

FCU subsystems

Field Camera Unit (FCU) FC-PSU Mechanical Frame LF-UV Camera SF-UV Camera OC Optical Camera Thermal Control FC-DHU

WIC Meeting, Moscow, 27-30 June 2006

Phase A objectives

• Definition of scientific objectives – Science team constitution – FCU top level requirements definition – Filter passbands definition • Analysis of technical (optics, mechanics, electronics) solutions to satisfy system and scientific requirements.

• Identification of solutions through trade-off processes • Development of AIV and GSE principles WIC Meeting, Moscow, 27-30 June 2006

Phase B1 objectives

• Identification of critical elements • Analysis of expected performances • Finalization of trade off processes • Consolidation of the project through feasibility of subsystems • Costs assessment

WIC Meeting, Moscow, 27-30 June 2006

Time

Project development plan

Phase

Phase A Phase B1 Phase B1

Duration

4 months 4 months 2 months

T o = 09/2006?

Milestones

Kick-off Meeting

Dates

To PRR SRR End B1 To + 4 months To + 4 months To + 2 months

FCU Work Breakdown Structure

Contributo Italiano a WSO/UV WP 000 INAF Catania Dr. Isabella Pagano Project Office WP1000 INAF Catania Dr. Isabella Pagano Camera Engineering WP2000 INAF Catania Dr. Salvatore Scuderi Thermo-Mechanical Engineering WP3000 INAF Catania Ing. Cristian Pontoni Electr. Unit Engineering WP4000 INAF IASF Milano Dr. Mauro Fiorini Testing Activities Definition WP5000 INAF IASF Bologna Dr. Massimo Trifoglio Project Management WP1100 INAF Catania Dr. Isabella Pagano Management WP2100 INAF Catania Dr. Salvatore Scuderi Management WP3100 INAF Catania Ing. Cristian Pontoni Management WP4100 INAF IASF Milano Dr. Mauro Fiorini Management WP5100 INAF IASF Bologna Dr. Massimo Trifoglio System Engineering WP1200 INAF Catania Dr. Salvatore Scuderi FCU Science Activities WP1300 Università di Padova Prof. Giampaolo Piotto Italian Science with HIRDES & LSS WP1400 INAF Napoli Prof. Domitilla De Martino S.F.-UV Camera Design Concept & Requirements Definition WP2200 Università di Firenze Dr. Emanuele Pace L.F.-UV Camera Design Concept & Requirements Definition WP2300 INAF IASF Milano Dr. Michela Uslenghi OC Camera Design Concept & Requirements Definition WP2400 INAF Catania Dr. Salvatore Scuderi Mech. Frame Design Concept & Requirements Definition WP3200 INAF Catania Ing. Cristian Pontoni Therm. Control Design Concept & Requirements Definition WP3300 INAF Catania Ing. Cristian Pontoni FC-DHU Design Concept & Requirements Definition WP4200 Università di Firenze Dr. Alessandro Gherardi FC-PSU Design Concept & Requirements Definition WP4300 INAF IASF Milano Dr. Mauro Fiorini Calibration Concept & Requiremts Definition WP5200 Università di Firenze Dr. Emanuele Pace High Level AIV Plan WP5300 INAF IASF Bologna Ing. Andrea Bulgarelli GSE Design Concept & Requirements Definition WP5400 INAF IASF Bologna Ing. Fulvio Gianotti

Cameras: objectives

• Definition of cameras performances specifications: iterative process • Opto-mechanical design of the cameras • Definition of the architecture of the detector (science & availability) – Geometric characteristics (dimensions, format, pixel size…) – Opto-electronics characteristics (QE, temporal resolution, dynamical range, operational modes, dark current, read-out noise…) • Definition of mechanisms – filter wheels – shutters • Preliminary design of electronics architecture (detector & mechanisms front-end electronics) • Definition of cameras mass, power and thermal budget • Definition of interface requirements with main frame (optics, mechanics, electronics, thermal) • Preliminary definition of operational modes of the cameras • Preliminary definition of calibration requirements: pre-flight & in-flight • Telemetry requirements WIC Meeting, Moscow, 27-30 June 2006

Cameras: top level requirements

Camera Wavelength range Focal Ratio Field of View Scale Resolution SF-UV 110-350nm f/10 ~5’ 0.15”/pixel 0.3” LF-UV 110-350nm f/50 ~1’ 0.03”/pixel 0.1” WSO-VIL-INST-CNF-0003 (21 Feb 2006) OC 250-1000nm f/50 ~1’ 0.03”/pixel 0.1”

FCU accommodation

FCU constraints definition

• Available volume:  =550mm h=170mm • Power Budget: 51W – 15W Imagers – 36W DHU & PSU • Mass Budget: 24kg – 2kg per camera – 8kg Imager case – 10kg DHU & PSU • Optical bench temperature: 20°C ( E 3°C)

Mechanical Frame

• Mechanical Frame Design Concept – Requirements definition of mechanical frame – Analysis of mechanical interfaces – Analysis of materials – Analysis of masses and volumes – 3D Model • Thermal Control Design Concept – Requirements definition of FCU thermal control – Analysis of thermo-mechanical interfaces – Analysis of materials WIC Meeting, Moscow, 27-30 June 2006

Data Handling Unit

• Analysis of interfaces requirements – Requirements of transmission protocol – Requirements of data bus – Definition of packets format – Definition of bit rate – Specification of electrical & mechanical interfaces with cameras – and spacecraft DHU • Analysis of central DHU characteristics Definition of handshake sequences – Definition of operational sequences • Reliability requirements: detection and recovery of failures • Definition of mass and power budget • Environmental requirements (radiation, EMC, thermal, mechanical…) • SW budget • Specification of telemetry and commands WIC Meeting, Moscow, 27-30 June 2006

Power Supply Unit

• Power budget analysis • Definition of electrical characteristics of PSU in its various operational modes (Stand by, normal, peak values, ecc.). • Definitions of environmental requirements for PSU (temperature, radiation, EMC, vibration, pressure etc…) • Analysis of power distribution from PSU towards FCU subsystems (cameras, filter wheels, shutters, DHU, etc.) • Analysis of PSU thermal output WIC Meeting, Moscow, 27-30 June 2006

Ground Support Equipment

• Definition of subsystem requiring GSE • GSE design concept: definition of requirements and procedures for FCU pre-flight calibration and definition of in-flight calibrations • Optical design of OGSE calibration system and proposals for in-flight calibrations • Definition of interfaces requirements among OGSE, EGSE, MGSE • Definition of data format, procedures for data

archiving, database access, pipeline procedures for data reduction

• Definition of GSE development plan • Costs assessment for realization of PFU GSE WIC Meeting, Moscow, 27-30 June 2006

Assembly Integration

test to perform

Verification

• Identify the approach for all the activities for assembling, integrating and verifying the Field Camera Unit in terms of objectives, procedures, facilities, resources e type of • The AIV Plan will deal with the activities starting since the delivery of the subsystems (UV cameras Optical camera, mechanical frame,…) until the end of the integration phase and the verification of FCU performances WIC Meeting, Moscow, 27-30 June 2006

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Specifications and Constraints for Optical Instruments

Performance requirements – MTF at specified spatial frequencies – – Radial energy distribution Encircled energy at specific wavelengths or numerical aperture Focal length Magnification Angular or linear field of view Entrance and exit pupil sizes and locations Spectral transmission requirements Image orientation for a given object Sensor characteristics – Dimensions – – Spectral Response Element Size and spacing and/or frequency response Size, shape, weight limitations Survival and operating environmental conditions Interfaces (optical, mechanical, electrical, etc.) Thermal stability requirements Duty cycle and useful life requirements Maintenance and servicing provisions (access, fits, clearances, torquing, etc.) Emergency or overload conditions Center of gravity location and lifting provisions Human-instrument interface requirements (including safety aspects) Electrical requirements and restrictions (power consumption, frequency, phase, grounding, etc.) Material selection recommendations and limitations Finish/color requirements Inspection and test provisions Electromagnetic interference restrictions and susceptibility Storage, packaging, and shipping requirements

• General topics – Focal plane layout, numbers and types of camera, related general question – Optical and mechanical design • Camera digital interface – Choice between existent MIL1553 interface and other hi-speed interface.

– General discussion about cameras protocol with onboard computer • Camera calibration problem – Flat field calibration problems for optical and UV camera.

– Discussion about additional flat field source (optical/UV) • Optical camera details – Type of detector, general characteristic – Shutter.

– Filters.

– Analog binning on chip (if CCD chosen) – Pre-flash system (if CCD chosen) – Read-Out speed, ADC – Required temperature for detectors.

– Type of cooling system.

– Power consumption and dissipation.

• UV camera details – Type of detector, general characteristics – Filters.

– Read-Out speed, ADC – Estimation for power consumption