Robotic Surgery Report.ppt
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Transcript Robotic Surgery Report.ppt
Mr. PRAKASH.R.PATIL
VTU NO. 2BL06EE017
GUIDANCE :
PROF. SUJATA.M.BAGI
INTRODUCTION
DEFINITION OF ROBOTIC SURGERY
TYPES OF ROBOT
ROBOTS IN MEDICINE
DAVINCI ROBOTIC SYSTEM
DAVINCI SYSTEM OR SCHEMATIC
TOTAL INTERGRATION OF SURGICAL CARE
OPERATAING ROOM
ADVANTAGES
DISADVANTAGES
APPLICATION
CONCLUSION
REFERENCE
The term “Robot " was coined by the Czech
playright Karel Capek in 1921 in his play
Rossom's Universal Robots.
In 1985 a ROBOT, the PUMA 560, was used to
place a needle for a brain biopsy using CT
guidance.
Robots were first introduced in 1987 with the
first laparoscopic surgery.
Robotic surgery is Microsurgery in
which the surgeon performs surgery by
manipulating the hands of a robot
Any mechanica device that operates
automatically with
human like skill
Passive
◦ Retractor system
◦ Position the tool and then hold
Active
◦ Robot would actively move the tool upon the surgeons
command
PUMA 560
DaVinci Robotic
sytstem
ZEUS Surgical
System
Magnified (12x), stereoscopic
3Dvision
Robotic wrist with 6 degrees of
freedom
Movements are
scaled,filtered,translated
Minimally Invasive
& Open Surgery
Remote Surgery
Pre-operative planning
Surgical Rehearsal
Intra-operative navigation
Simulation & Training
Pre-operative Warmup
Operating Room of the Future
Shorter hospital stay
Reduced Trauma to the body
Less anesthesia
Less Blood loss
Less post- operative pain
Less pain
Less risk of infection
Less scarring
Faster recovery and return to daily activities
Human
presence
Fault consequence
Time
Cost
Efficiency &Compatibility
General surgery
Cardiology
Gastrointestinal surgery
Gynecology
Neurosurgery
Orthopedics
Radiosurgery
The rate of discovery of new technology is
outpacing the ability of business, society, and
healthcare to integrate and apply
Robotic surgery is but one example of such
technology that MAY reduce operative
morbidity, hospital stay, and recovery, while
POTENTIALLY improving clinical outcomes,
but at what point do the BENEFITS justify the
increased EXPENSE?
1. Gomez G. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery. 17th ed.
Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier Saunders; 2004. Emerging
Technology in surgery: informatics, electronics, robotics.
2. Ballantyne GH. The pitfalls of laparoscopic surgery:
challenges for robotics and telerobotic surgery. Surg Laparosc
Endosc Percutan Tech. 2002;12:1–5. [PubMed]
3. Ballantyne GH. Robotic surgery, telerobotic surgery,
telepresence, and telementoring. Review of early clinical
results. Surg Endosc. 2002;16:1389–1402. [PubMed]
4. Darzi SA, Munz Y. The impact of minimally invasive
surgical techniques. Annu Rev Med. 2004;55:223–237.
[PubMed]
5. Hashizume M, Tsugawa K. Robotic surgery and cancer: the
present state, problems and future vision. Jpn J Clin Oncol.
2004;34:227–237. [PubMed]
Do Robots Dream ?