Transcript Chapter 2

CHAPTER 2
Week 2
Homework for the Week
• Monday 9/9
• Ch 2, 69-75
• Tuesday 9/10
• Ch 2, 75-80
• Finish
• Test corrections at lunch and 7th
• Block Day 9/11 & 9/12
• Ch 2, 81
• *Optional: Work on chapter review questions
• Study for the test
• Test corrections at lunch and 7th *Wednesday
• Friday 9/13
• Dream Journal
• Chpt 3 84-89
Monday 9/9/13
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Go over Last Test
Review HW
Limbic System
Work on Build a Brain
• Monday 9/9
• Ch 2, 69-75
• Tuesday 9/10
• Ch 2, 75-80
• Finish
• Test corrections at lunch and 7th
• Block Day 9/11 & 9/12
• Ch 2, 81
• *Optional: Work on chapter
review questions
• Study for the test
• Test corrections at lunch
*Wednesday
• Friday 9/13
• Dream Journal
• Chpt 3 84-89
Test Review
• In your groups, compare results to determine why you
missed the questions that you missed.
• Look for patterns in your performance. Do you:
• study specifics too much? too little?
• are there areas of the content that you did not review
enough or that you find more challenging to master?
• do you have a difficult time with negative construction
stems?
• do you talk yourself out of the best answer?
Review HW, pgs 64-68
• Explain the following vocab terms:
• Brainstem
• Thalamus
• Cerebellum
The Limbic System
• Identify the functions of
the limbic system in the
following video:
• http://www.youtube.com/w
atch?v=WLVXOWlWCMo
• Reward Center
• Start at: 2:00
• http://www.youtube.com/w
atch?v=de_b7k9kQp0
• An Addiction to Food?
• http://www.youtube.com/w
atch?v=hay7TD-xNRQ
Tuesday 9/10/13
• How important is the
Brain?
• Review HW
• Work on Build a Brain- due
tomorrow!!!
• Monday 9/9
• Ch 2, 69-75
• Tuesday 9/10
• Ch 2, 75-80
• Finish
• Test corrections at lunch and 7th
• Block Day 9/11 & 9/12
• Ch 2, 81
• *Optional: Work on chapter
review questions
• Study for the test
• Test corrections at lunch
*Wednesday
• Friday 9/13
• Dream Journal
• Chpt 3 84-89
How important is the brain?
• Mike the headless chicken
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LqDjRCHyjTY
• Was this just reflex or was this an aberration? Brain stem
must have still been there to keep him alive. Trachea
could help him breathe?
• How did he move?
Review HW
• Explain the four lobes that are in each brain hemisphere
• What do they do?
• What is the motor cortex?
• How is this possible?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gjfrqbItrx8
• What are association areas and why are they important?
The Cerebral Cortex
Association Areas
 More intelligent animals have increased
“uncommitted” or association areas of the cortex
Language
Aphasia is an impairment of language, usually
caused by left hemisphere damage either to
Broca’s area (impaired speaking) or to
Wernicke’s area (impaired understanding).
Block Day 9/11 & 9/12
• Build a Brain Activity
• Left-Brain vs Right-Brain
Activity
• Prayer and the Brain
• Monday 9/9
• Ch 2, 69-75
• Tuesday 9/10
• Ch 2, 75-80
• Finish
• Test corrections at lunch and 7th
• Block Day 9/11 & 9/12
• Ch 2, 81
• *Optional: Work on chapter
review questions
• Study for the test
• Test corrections at lunch
*Wednesday
• Friday 9/13
• Dream Journal
• Chpt 3 84-89
Build a Brain Activity
• Take out a blank piece of paper
• Put everyone’s name in the group at the top
• You will be asked a series of questions, use your actual
and created brains to respond to the questions. You may
not use the textbook or your notebook.
Build a Brain Questions
1. The sequence of brain regions from the evolutionarily oldest to
newest is
• A) limbic system; brainstem; cerebral cortex.
• B) brainstem; cerebral cortex; limbic system.
• C) limbic system; cerebral cortex; brainstem.
• D) brainstem; limbic system; cerebral cortex.
• E) cerebral cortex; brainstem; limbic system.
2. The medulla is to the control of ________ as the cerebellum is to
the control of ________.
• A) eating; sleeping
• B) breathing; walking
• C) emotion; motivation
• D) memory; attention
• E) hearing; seeing
Build a Brain Questions
3. After Kato's serious motorcycle accident, doctors detected
damage to his cerebellum. Kato is most likely to have difficulty
• A) experiencing intense emotions.
• B) reading printed words.
• C) understanding what others are saying.
• D) tasting the flavors of foods.
• E) playing his guitar.
4. Which of the following is the component of the limbic system
that plays an essential role in the processing of new memories?
• A) hypothalamus
• B) thalamus
• C) hippocampus
• D) medulla
• E) cerebellum
Build a Brain Questions
5. When the cat's amygdala is electrically stimulated the cat prepares to
attack by hissing and arching its back. Which division of the autonomic
nervous system is activated by such stimulation?
• A) somatic
• B) parasympathetic
• C) central
• D) sympathetic
• E) sensorimotor
6. The brain structure that provides a major link between the nervous
system and the endocrine system is the
• A) cerebellum.
• B) amygdala.
• C) reticular formation.
• D) hypothalamus.
• E) medulla.
Build a Brain Questions
7. The surgical removal of a large tumor from Dane's occipital lobe resulted
in extensive loss of brain tissue. Dane is most likely to suffer some loss of
• A) muscular coordination.
• B) language comprehension.
• C) visual perception.
• D) speaking ability.
• E) pain sensations.
8. In 1848, Phineas Gage, a railroad construction foreman, survived when
an explosion drove an iron rod through his head. The once friendly, softspoken Gage became irritable and dishonest. Gage's case provided
evidence that which region of the brain plays a role in personality and
behavior?
• A) temporal lobes
• B) sensory cortex
• C) frontal lobes
• D) parietal lobes
• E) Broca's area
Build a Brain Questions
9. To trigger a person's hand to make a fist, José Delgado
stimulated the individual's
• A) motor cortex.
• B) hypothalamus.
• C) sensory cortex.
• D) reticular formation.
• E) limbic system.
10. Someone who has difficulty speaking after a stroke is
suffering from which of the following?
• A) neurogenesis
• B) lesion
• C) aphasia
• D) angular gyrus
• E) interneurons
Build a Brain Questions
11. When asked to describe a picture that showed two boys stealing cookies
behind a woman's back, a patient replied, “Mother is away her working her
work to get her better, but when she's looking the two boys looking the other
part.” Which brain region has most likely been damaged?
• A) Broca's area
• B) angular gyrus
• C) corpus callosum
• D) Wernicke's area
• E) parietal lobes
12. Which brain area is primarily involved with reading aloud?
• A) sensory cortex
• B) angular gyrus
• C) association areas
• D) reticular formation
• E) hypothalamus
Build a Brain Questions
13. Split-brain patients have had their ________ surgically cut.
• A) hippocampus
• B) limbic system
• C) corpus callosum
• D) sensory cortex
• E) reticular formation
14. A patient who suffered a stroke says that she no longer
recognizes herself in a mirror. Which brain structure was likely
damaged in the stroke?
• A) occipital lobes
• B) temporal lobes
• C) left hemisphere
• D) right hemisphere
• E) reticular formation
Build a Brain Questions
15. Which of the following structures in the brainstem helps
coordinate movements and lies above the medulla?
• A) reticular formation
• B) hippocampus
• C) pons
• D) thalamus
• E) hypothalamus
16. Which region of your brainstem plays a role in arousing you
to a state of alertness when someone nearby mentions your
name?
• A) reticular formation
• B) cerebellum
• C) hypothalamus
• D) amygdala
• E) medulla
Build a Brain Questions
17. The secretions of the pituitary gland are most directly
regulated by the
• A) reticular formation.
• B) hypothalamus.
• C) amygdala.
• D) cerebellum.
• E) thalamus.
18. The sensory cortex is most critical for our sense of
• A) taste.
• B) sight.
• C) hearing.
• D) touch.
• E) smell.
Build a Brain Questions
19. Which brain structure relays information from the eyes to the
visual cortex?
• A) thalamus
• B) amygdala
• C) medulla
• D) hippocampus
• E) cerebellum
20. A stroke patient can recognize the sound of his wife's voice
but cannot recognize her face when she stands next to him.
Which brain region has most likely been damaged?
• A) the visual cortex in the occipital lobe
• B) the underside of the right temporal lobe
• C) Wernicke's area in the left temporal lobe
• D) the hippocampus in the limbic system
• E) the reticular formation in the brainstem
Answers!
• Trade your papers with another group.
Build a Brain Questions
1. The sequence of brain regions from the evolutionarily oldest to
newest is
• A) limbic system; brainstem; cerebral cortex.
• B) brainstem; cerebral cortex; limbic system.
• C) limbic system; cerebral cortex; brainstem.
• D) brainstem; limbic system; cerebral cortex.
• E) cerebral cortex; brainstem; limbic system.
2. The medulla is to the control of ________ as the cerebellum is to
the control of ________.
• A) eating; sleeping
• B) breathing; walking
• C) emotion; motivation
• D) memory; attention
• E) hearing; seeing
Build a Brain Questions
3. After Kato's serious motorcycle accident, doctors detected
damage to his cerebellum. Kato is most likely to have difficulty
• A) experiencing intense emotions.
• B) reading printed words.
• C) understanding what others are saying.
• D) tasting the flavors of foods.
• E) playing his guitar.
4. Which of the following is the component of the limbic system
that plays an essential role in the processing of new memories?
• A) hypothalamus
• B) thalamus
• C) hippocampus
• D) medulla
• E) cerebellum
Build a Brain Questions
5. When the cat's amygdala is electrically stimulated the cat prepares to
attack by hissing and arching its back. Which division of the autonomic
nervous system is activated by such stimulation?
• A) somatic
• B) parasympathetic
• C) central
• D) sympathetic
• E) sensorimotor
6. The brain structure that provides a major link between the nervous
system and the endocrine system is the
• A) cerebellum.
• B) amygdala.
• C) reticular formation.
• D) hypothalamus.
• E) medulla.
Build a Brain Questions
7. The surgical removal of a large tumor from Dane's occipital lobe resulted
in extensive loss of brain tissue. Dane is most likely to suffer some loss of
• A) muscular coordination.
• B) language comprehension.
• C) visual perception.
• D) speaking ability.
• E) pain sensations.
8. In 1848, Phineas Gage, a railroad construction foreman, survived when
an explosion drove an iron rod through his head. The once friendly, softspoken Gage became irritable and dishonest. Gage's case provided
evidence that which region of the brain plays a role in personality and
behavior?
• A) temporal lobes
• B) sensory cortex
• C) frontal lobes
• D) parietal lobes
• E) Broca's area
Build a Brain Questions
9. To trigger a person's hand to make a fist, José Delgado
stimulated the individual's
• A) motor cortex.
• B) hypothalamus.
• C) sensory cortex.
• D) reticular formation.
• E) limbic system.
10. Someone who has difficulty speaking after a stroke is
suffering from which of the following?
• A) neurogenesis
• B) lesion
• C) aphasia
• D) angular gyrus
• E) interneurons
Build a Brain Questions
11. When asked to describe a picture that showed two boys stealing cookies
behind a woman's back, a patient replied, “Mother is away her working her
work to get her better, but when she's looking the two boys looking the other
part.” Which brain region has most likely been damaged?
• A) Broca's area
• B) angular gyrus
• C) corpus callosum
• D) Wernicke's area
• E) parietal lobes
12. Which brain area is primarily involved with reading aloud?
• A) sensory cortex
• B) angular gyrus
• C) association areas
• D) reticular formation
• E) hypothalamus
Build a Brain Questions
13. Split-brain patients have had their ________ surgically cut.
• A) hippocampus
• B) limbic system
• C) corpus callosum
• D) sensory cortex
• E) reticular formation
14. A patient who suffered a stroke says that she no longer
recognizes herself in a mirror. Which brain structure was likely
damaged in the stroke?
• A) occipital lobes
• B) temporal lobes
• C) left hemisphere
• D) right hemisphere
• E) reticular formation
Build a Brain Questions
15. Which of the following structures in the brainstem helps
coordinate movements and lies above the medulla?
• A) reticular formation
• B) hippocampus
• C) pons
• D) thalamus
• E) hypothalamus
16. Which region of your brainstem plays a role in arousing you
to a state of alertness when someone nearby mentions your
name?
• A) reticular formation
• B) cerebellum
• C) hypothalamus
• D) amygdala
• E) medulla
Build a Brain Questions
17. The secretions of the pituitary gland are most directly
regulated by the
• A) reticular formation.
• B) hypothalamus.
• C) amygdala.
• D) cerebellum.
• E) thalamus.
18. The sensory cortex is most critical for our sense of
• A) taste.
• B) sight.
• C) hearing.
• D) touch.
• E) smell.
Build a Brain Questions
19. Which brain structure relays information from the eyes to the
visual cortex?
• A) thalamus
• B) amygdala
• C) medulla
• D) hippocampus
• E) cerebellum
20. A stroke patient can recognize the sound of his wife's voice
but cannot recognize her face when she stands next to him.
Which brain region has most likely been damaged?
• A) the visual cortex in the occipital lobe
• B) the underside of the right temporal lobe
• C) Wernicke's area in the left temporal lobe
• D) the hippocampus in the limbic system
• E) the reticular formation in the brainstem
Left Brain vs. Right Brain Activity
• Using the “Alert Scale of Cognitive Style” We will seek to
better understand how we think.
• What can we learn from this activity?
Prayer and the Brain
• Do you believe this?
• http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/18/how-does-prayermeditation-affect-brain-activity_n_1974621.html
• What can we learn from this information? Why is it
significant?
Friday 9/13/13
1.
2.
3.
Dream Journal
Chapter 2 Test
Work on notes for Monday
when you finish the test.
• Monday 9/9
• Ch 2, 69-75
• Tuesday 9/10
• Ch 2, 75-80
• Finish
• Test corrections at lunch and 7th
• Block Day 9/11 & 9/12
• Ch 2, 81
• *Optional: Work on chapter
review questions
• Study for the test
• Test corrections at lunch
*Wednesday
• Friday 9/13
• Dream Journal
• Chpt 3 84-89
Dream Recall Techniques
• You have to want to
remember
• Reread over past
dreams
• Be patient and do not
force a memory
• Keep a journal
• Next to your bed.
• Write down everything
you remember as soon
as you wake up even if it
doesn’t make sense to
you at the time.
• Keep a journal from 9/139/19